156 resultados para Incubators


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Mode of access: Internet.

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This project is focused on exchanging knowledge between ABS, UKBI and managers of business incubators in the UK. The project relates to exploitation of extant knowledge-base on assessing and improving business incubation management practice and performance and builds on two earlier studies. It addresses a pressing need for assessing and benchmarking business incubation input, process and outcome performance and highlighting best practice. The overarching aim of this project was to obtain proof-of-concept for a business incubation performance assessment and benchmarking online tool, fine-tune it and put it in use by nurturing a community of business incubation management practice, aligned by the resultant tool. The purpose was to offer an appropriate set of measures, in areas identified by relevant research on business incubation performance management and impact as critical, against which: 1.The input and process performance of business incubation management practice can be assessed and benchmarked within the auspices of a community of incubator managers concerned with best practice 2.The outcome performance and impact of business incubators can be assessed longitudinally. As such, the developed online assessment framework is geared towards the needs of researchers, policy makers and practitioners concerned with business incubation performance, added value and impact.

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Part 9: Innovation Networks

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The transformation of China's urban landscape has witnessed a boom in cultural adaptation, namely the adaptation of a Western idea, the creative cluster. This chapter examines the formatting of hundreds of creative clusters-art centres, animation bases, cultural zones, and incubators. The cluster has important implications for how we understand China going forward into the second decade of the 21st century. The cluster phenomenon has resulted in to a substantive remaking of the social contract, between officials, entrepreneurs, local residents, academics-and most significantly cultural producers. However, these processes of adaption are mostly driven by real estate developers working in partnership with local government officials. Cut and paste design is the fast road to completion. In this sense, the description 'creative' may well be redundant.

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The 2010 LAGI competition was held on three underutilized sites in the United Arab Emirates. By choosing Staten Island, New York in 2012 the competition organises have again brought into question new roles for public open space in the contemporary city. In the case of the UEA sites, the competition produced many entries which aimed to create a sculpture and by doing so, they attracted people to the selected empty spaces in an arid climate. In a way these proposals were the incubators and the new characters of these empty spaces. The competition was thus successful at advancing understandings of the expanded role of public open spaces in EAU and elsewhere. LAGI 2012 differs significantly to the UAE program because Fresh Kills Park has already been planned as a public open space for New Yorkers - with or without these clean energy sculptures. Furthermore, Fresh Kills Park is already an (gas) energy generating site in its own right. We believe Fresh Kills Park, as a site, presents a problem which somewhat transcends the aims of the competition brief. Advancing a sustainable urban design proposition for the site therefore requires a fundamental reconsideration of the established paradigms public open space. Hence our strategy is to not only create an energy generating, site specific art work, but to create synergy between the public and the site engagement while at the same time complement the idiosyncrasies of the pre-existing engineered landscape. Current PhD research about energy generation in public open spaces informs this work.

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Digital image

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P>1Organisms with low mobility, living within ephemeral environments,need to find vehicles that can disperse them reliably to new environments. The requirement for specificity in this passenger-vehicle relationship is enhanced within a tritrophic interaction when the environment of passenger and vehicle is provided by a third organism. Such relationships pose many interesting questions about specificity within a tritrophic framework. 2. Central to understanding how these tritrophic systems have evolved, is knowing how they function now. Determining the proximal cues and sensory modalities used by passengers to find vehicles and to discriminate between reliable and non-reliable vehicles is, therefore, essential to this investigation. 3. The ancient, co-evolved and highly species-specific nursery pollination mutualism between figs and fig wasps is host to species-specific plant-parasitic nematodes which use fig wasps to travel between figs. Since individual globular fig inflorescences, i.e. syconia, serve as incubators for hundreds of developing pollinating and parasitic wasps, a dispersal-stage nematode within such a chemically,complex and physically crowded environment is faced with the dilemma of choosing the right vehicle for dispersal into a new fig. Such a system therefore affords excellent opportunities to investigate mechanisms that contribute to the evolution of specificity between the passenger and the vehicle. 4. In this study of fig-wasp-nematode tritrophic interactions in Ficus racemosa within which seven wasp species can breed, we demonstrate using two-choice as well as cafeteria assays that plant-parasitic nematodes (Schistonchus racemosa) do not hitch rides randomly on available eclosing wasps within the fig syconium, but are specifically attracted, at close range, i.e. 3 mm distance, to only that vehicle which can quickly, within a few hours, reliably transfer it to another fig. This vehicle is the female pollinating wasp. Male wasps and female parasitic wasps are inappropriate vehicles since the former are wingless and die within the fig, while the latter never enter another fig. Nematodes distinguished between female pollinating wasps and other female parasitic wasps using volatiles and cuticular hydrocarbons. Nematodes could not distinguish between cuticular hydrocarbons of male and female pollinators but used other cues, such as volatiles, at close range, to find female pollinating wasps with which they have probably had a long history of chemical adaptation. 5. This study opens up new questions and hypotheses about the evolution and maintenance of specificity in fig-wasp-nematode tritrophic interactions.

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[ES]Las políticas de apoyo al emprendimiento se han demostrado imprescindibles para el desarrollo económico de los países. En este contexto las conocidas incubadoras de empresas juegan un papel importante, pero los innovadores aceleradores de crecimiento que están logrando convertir pequeñas start-up en grandes compañías de base tecnológica se presentan como una apuesta para el futuro. La unión de ambos conceptos constituye un modelo eficaz de apoyo a las start-up tecnológicas. En el trabajo se presentan varios estudios que demuestran que mientras que, en las incubadoras los recursos más valorados son el ahorro de costes y el mentoring, los aceleradores obtienen muy buena calificación en todos sus ámbitos. Aun así la facilidad para obtener financiación y el mentoring también son los aspectos más valorados por los participantes en la aceleración. Además se han utilizado dos casos de éxito con el objeto de proponer un corolario de buenas prácticas que ayude entre otros, a la mejora de la situación de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (CAPV) en cuanto a emprendimiento se refiere.

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[ES] El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en analizar la contribución de los viveros de empresas a la economía gallega desglosando entre tecnológicos y generalistas, y si realmente los primeros contribuyen en mayor medida al desarrollo económico que los no tecnológicos. Para ello, se hará una revisión de la literatura que permita conceptualizar la innovación, innovación tecnológica y empresas de base tecnológica. Posteriormente se identificarán los criterios que permitan clasificar a los viveros en tecnológicos y generalistas, se analizarán sus características, propiedad, modelos de gestión, ubicaciones, requisitos de entrada, oferta de servicios, espacios ofertados, años de funcionamiento, así como se estudiarán los recursos económicos, ingresos propios y dependencia de fondos públicos, espacio físicos para los emprendedores, zonas comunes y los recursos humanos asociados por tipo de viveros. Otro apartado será analizar el perfil del emprendedor según el vivero, tipo de actividad desempeñada, género, edad, formación, dificultades para emprender. Finalmente se analizarán las contribuciones por tipo vivero a través de los indicadores de creación de empresas, generación de puestos de trabajo y sostenibilidad empresarial, usando el método de comparación de muestras independientes, con la prueba de Levene para la igualdad de varianzas, tratado con el paquete estadístico SPSS en su versión 22.0.0.0 Terminaremos con las principales conclusiones del presente trabajo.