997 resultados para Heckscher, Johann Gustav WilhelmHeckscher, Johann Gustav WilhelmJohann Gustav WilhelmHeckscher


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The article presents the trajectory of the Swedish psychiatrist Gustav Jonsson (1907-1994) who, in the 1940s, revolutionised the therapeutic and educational treatment of children and young people, considered irreclaimable from the social point of view, who were committed to educational institutions. It analyses the social development of the Welfare State in Sweden, the legal framework of child protection, as well as the context of Swedish residential care centres for children and young people in the first half of the 20th century in order to go further into the psychological and educational work conducted with the Barnbyn Skå group. Jonsson redirected the analysis of violent behaviours that were manifest in these children and young people which made them intractable from the educational point of view and established elements of psychoanalytical understanding, based on a systemic approach in which the family context became essential in order to understand the children’s difficulties. Barnbyn Skå was the centre which, under the guidance of Jonsson, developed this new therapeutic and pedagogic approach. The educational work carried out there exceeded the traditional model in terms of control and surveillance. The methods were considered radical from within pedagogy and caused great controversy which led the centre to continuous investigations on behalf of the Social Services of Stockholm between 1960 and 1970. For several decades Barnbyn Skå has been considered a pioneering experience in the field of Scandinavian child psychiatry.

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Hyönteistiedettä Suomessa 250 vuotta

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Gustav Hasford is the author of two important Vietnam War novels: The Short-Timers (1979), which was adapted by Stanley Kubrick into Full Metal Jacket (1987), and The Phantom Blooper (1990), its sequel. Relentlessly critical of the war that destroyed his generation, Hasford uses an array of Gothic themes, tropes and figures - such as the werewolf, vampire, and ghost - to describe the transformation of men into monsters that begins with basic training and can never be reversed. These and other Gothic devices allow Hasford to demystify and disenchant the Vietnam War, to strip it of euphemisms and official myths, and to reveal the violence that lays beneath. Unlike other well-known writers of the same generation, such as Michael Herr and Chris O'Brien, Hasford eschews postmodern techniques in order to pursue a rhetorical strategy of horror combined with black humor. The results are two novels of extraordinary ferocity, critical acumen and wit. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the specifically Gothic reading experience of ethical dilemma - a Gothic exercise in judgment - choreographed by both narratives.

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El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es el de mostrar la relación que puede establecerse en algunos casos entre los procesos socio-políticos y las transformaciones de los referentes artísticos. Para tal fin, nos centraremos en el caso del conflicto presentado entre las fuerzas conservadoras y liberales en la Austria de finales del siglo XIX, y en la relectura de la imagen femenina presente en la obra pictórica de Gustav Klimt y Egon Schiele, lo que representa un cambio estético fundamental. Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX el Imperio Austro-Húngaro estaba afrontando un proceso socio-político en el cual se presentaba una lucha ideológica entre liberales y conservadores. Estos últimos tenían el poder efectivo (político, militar y económico), pero habían perdido mucho con respecto al pasado, debido a que ya no eran ese Imperio dominante bastión de Europa. Por su parte los liberales eran débiles a nivel político y militar; estaban creciendo en lo económico pero su poder de acción no era suficiente para quebrantar el orden conservador. Cierto es que contaban con respaldo internacional, pero por tratarse en este caso de una fuerza liberal nacida de la aristocracia, y temerosos de involucrar al vulgo, no podían propiamente recurrir a las fuerzas populares, protagonistas de todos los procesos revolucionarios de la época en el continente. Por tanto, los liberales de Austria se veían en una situación de lucha relativamente precaria. De esta manera, se sirven de una fuerza paralela de legitimación: el arte.La hipótesis que queremos sostener es la de que el cambio en la representación femenina en las obras pictóricas de Gustav Klimt y Egon Schiele hace las veces de una estructura de propaganda (difusión), de la lucha a favor de los valores liberales, y a su vez, la defensa de esos valores por parte de un grupo social es lo que explica la pervivencia de las obras de estos dos artistas.