978 resultados para Gonçalves Viana
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Neste trabalho estudamos a fundamentação numérica da Análise em Portugal, centrando particularmente este estudo nos trabalhos de José Anastácio da Cunha, Francisco Gomes Teixeira e Vicente Gonçalves. Num capítulo introdutório apresentamos uma perspectiva cronológica da procura de uma fundamentação rigorosa para a matemática, com o intuito de enquadrar historicamente as obras destes matemáticos Portugueses e reconhecer possíveis influências prestadas por trabalhos de outros autores. Relacionado com Anastácio da Cunha, analisamos os aspectos fundamentais da sua obra Principios Mathematicos, procurando evidenciar os resultados mais importantes avançados pelo autor, bem como as suas preocupações axiomáticas que não eram usuais no século XVIII, em que se insere a sua obra. Neste trabalho foi igualmente efectuada uma análise às quatro edições do Curso de Analyse Infinitesimal — Calculo Integral de Francisco Gomes Teixeira, particularmente centrada na definição do conceito de número irracional. Finalmente, analisamos o Curso de Álgebra Superior de Vicente Gonçalves, particularmente as duas últimas edições. A 2a edição do referido Curso foi objecto de duras críticas por parte de Neves Real e um dos objectivos deste trabalho foi o de procurar analisar essas críticas e verificar até que ponto influenciaram a reformulação de alguns aspectos da 3a edição.
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O desenvolvimento de um conjunto de actividades inseridas num estágio pedagógico é a base deste documento onde constam informações sobre o processo ensino – aprendizagem, nomeadamente as estratégias usadas, assim como os resultados e principais dificuldades sentidas. São também analisadas as acções de carácter científico - pedagógico, a actividade de intervenção na comunidade escolar, assim como as actividades de integração no meio, que engloba um estudo de caso, uma caracterização da turma e uma acção de extensão curricular. Salienta-se os resultados obtidos através da interacção entre os modelos de ensino Teaching Games for Understanding e o Modelo de Educação Desportiva, assim como os resultados de uma nova abordagem a conteúdos rítmico – expressivos em contexto escolar, através do RopeSkipping. Destaque ainda para os resultados obtidos no estudo de caso, que além da identificação de possíveis causas para o problema, enuncia algumas medidas que podem vir a contribuir para a melhoria dos alunos envolvidos neste estudo. São ainda apresentadas algumas considerações sobre as actividades dinamizadas, apontando os aspectos que são passíveis de serem melhorados, assim como algumas sugestões que visam melhorar o processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem em que estivemos envolvidos.
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O presente relatório está inserido no âmbito da cadeira de Estágio Pedagógico (EP) do Ciclo de Estudos conducente ao grau de Mestre em Ensino de Educação Física (EF) nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário da Universidade da Madeira, que decorreu na Escola Básica e Secundária Gonçalves Zarco, no ano letivo 2011/12. O seu objetivo passa por relatar a ação global do estagiário ao longo do processo de estágio, refletindo sobre os vários níveis de intervenção: Prática Letiva; Atividades de Integração no Meio (AIM); Atividades de Intervenção na Comunidade Educativa (AICE) e Atividades de Natureza Científico-Pedagógica (ANCP). O processo de Prática Letiva configura-se como uma das componentes do EP com maior importância. A gestão do processo de ensino-aprendizagem mediante a sua planificação, realização e controlo, juntamente com a assistência às aulas, possibilitaram um conjunto de vivências em contexto real de ensino, tornando esta experiência fundamental no processo de formação profissional na área da EF. A intervenção dum professor deve revestir-se de uma natureza eclética, operacionalizando um conjunto de atividades para envolvimento de todo o contexto escolar. As AIM, designadamente a Caracterização da Turma, o Estudo de Caso(relacionado com os baixos níveis de aptidão física dos alunos), a Ação de Extensão Curricular intitulada “Educação e Formação ao Longo da Vida”, bem como as AICE, “GZ On The Moove!” e “FutZarco2012”, configuraram-se como importantes momentos na prossecução desses objetivos. Uma vez que o professor deve adotar uma postura proactiva relativamente à investigação, procurando desenvolver projetos e partilhar conhecimentos, foram dinamizadas as ANCP, onde se debateu as potencialidades pedagógicas do programa de Atividade Física Fitnessgram (Individual) e do fenómeno Futebol de Rua (Coletiva). O EP concretizou-se num processo muito enriquecedor para o desenvolvimento e formação eclética da personalidade profissional enquanto docente, permitindo a aquisição de importantes conhecimentos e competências pedagógicas em contexto real.
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O presente relatório apresenta o trabalho desenvolvido no âmbito do Estágio Pedagógico do 2º ano do Mestrado em Ensino de Educação Física nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário. O trabalho procura dar resposta às linhas programáticas propostas para o referido Mestrado, enquadrando toda a intervenção do estagiário durante o processo de estágio de forma justificada e reflexiva. A prática do estágio foi desenvolvida na Escola Básica e Secundária Gonçalves Zarco e englobou diversas atividades: a prática letiva englobou a gestão do processo de ensino aprendizagem com uma turma de 9.º ano do orientador cooperante e a assistência a aulas; as atividades de integração no meio (AIM), como caracterização da turma, estudo de caso e duas atividades de extensão curricular - todas foram direcionadas à turma do 9º ano, no sentido de caracterizá-la e identificar as suas necessidades para depois desenvolver atividades que fossem ao encontro dessas necessidades. Também foram desenvolvidas as atividades de integração na comunidade - que se operacionalizaram nos Jogos Desportivos Zarco, através dos quais pretendemos dar uma resposta mais ao nível das necessidades da comunidade educativa da EBSGZ, fundamentada na caracterização da escola. Concomitantemente desenvolvemos as atividades de natureza científico-pedagógica, nas quais foi pretendido refletir sobre o processo pedagógico e na intervenção do professor. Foram subdivididas em duas atividades, a atividade científicopedagógica coletiva - na qual explorámos o Programa Nacional de Educação Física como instrumento de trabalho do professor, e a atividade científico-pedagógica individual onde foram apresentadas as potencialidades da utilização do Boccia como meio de transformação dos alunos e sua fácil aplicabilidade no contexto escolar. O cumprimento das componentes de estágio pretende potencializar o desenvolvimento de competências de várias índoles no docente estagiário, estimulando-o para que seja proativo e que se interesse, investigue, reflita, coopere e partilhe assuntos referentes ao processo educativo geral, desde a questão que surge da operacionalização do plano de aula às políticas educativas selecionadas pela escola.
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O Estágio Pedagógico (EP) é uma etapa fundamental para a preparação do estagiário, futuro professor, e é sobretudo, uma etapa reflexiva e de partilha a vários níveis: científico, pessoal, pedagógico e ético-profissional. O presente relatório de estágio visa apresentar, de forma contextualizada, as experiências de ensino/aprendizagem desenvolvidas durante a prática pedagógica realizada na Escola Básica e Secundária Gonçalves Zarco (EBSGZ), no âmbito do Mestrado em Ensino da Biologia e da Geologia no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário. Este trabalho é o resultado de um crescimento profissional reflexivo e profícuo, fundamentado numa análise crítico-construtiva do que foi realizado ao longo da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada (PES). Esta reflexão assentou essencialmente na análise dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos adquiridos e numa atitude de questionamento sustentada por diferentes referenciais teóricos e pela vontade de agir melhor. O estágio pedagógico pressupôs uma ação reflexiva do professor estagiário em seis domínios funcionais: Prática de Ensino Supervisionada (PES), Atividades de Integração no Meio Escolar (AIME), Atividades de Intervenção na Comunidade Escolar (AICE), Atividades Complementares à Prática Letiva (ACPL), Atividades de Natureza Científico-Pedagógica(ANCP) e Outras Atividades de Enriquecimento Profissional. Cada um destes domínios visou dotar o estagiário de várias competências, estratégias e recursos que lhe permitirão exercer futuramente uma profissão integradora e desafiante.
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This study aimed to describe the spatial and temporal patterns of variation in trophic state and its relation with the structure and dynamics of planktonic community of a large reservoir located in semi-arid tropical region of Northeast Brazil. The reservoir Armando Ribeiro Gonçalves is the biggest reservoir of the Rio Grande do Norte State and is responsible for about 53% of all surface water accumulated in the State. The samples of water and plankton were taken monthly in 10 points distributed throughout the longitudinal axis of the reservoir and over a full hydrological cycle. The samples were collected to determine concentrations of total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll a and suspended solids (fixed and volatile) and for determining the composition and abundance of phytoplanktonic and zooplanktonic species. During the study period, the reservoir was characterized as eutrophic and there was no trend of increasing the trophic state of the reservoir in the period of drought. The concentrations of total phosphorus and suspended fixed solids decreased towards the dam while the N:P ratios increased in the same direction due to the reduction in the phosphorus concentrations and relative constancy in the nitrogen concentrations. The N:P ratios observed were indicative of greater limitation by phosphorus than by nitrogen. However, as concentrations of both nutrients were high and the water transparency was very low, with secchi depth usually lower than one meter, it seems likely that the planktonic primary production of the reservoir is more limited by the availability of light than the availability of nutrients. High nutrient concentrations coupled with low availability of light may explain the continuing dominance of filamentous cyanobacteria such as Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in the plankton of the reservoir.These cyanobacteria are potentially toxic and pose a serious environmental problem because it compromises the water quality for public supply, recreation and fishing when present in high densities as in this study. The mesozooplankton of the reservoir was dominated by the calanoid Notodiaptomus cearensis and the cladoceran Diaphanosoma spinulosum. In general, the structure of zooplankton community seems to be particularly influenced by the spatial variation of cyanobacteria. The results of the regression analyses show that both the chlorophyll a concentrations and the cyanobacteria biovolume were more strongly correlated with the nitrogen than with phosphorus and that the water transparency was more strongly correlated with algal biomass than with other sources of turbidity. The maximum load of phosphorus to attain the maximum permissible concentration of total P in the reservoir was estimated in 63.2 tonnes P/ year. The current external P load to the reservoir is estimated in 324 tonnes P / year and must be severely reduced to improve the water quality for water supply and allow the implementation of aquaculture projects that could contribute to the socio-economic development of the region
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According to demographic estimates, by the year 2025 Brazil will be the sixth country in the world in number of elderly. For this reason, it is a purpose of public policies to help people to reach that age being healthier. The current health care model of health surveillance through the Family Health Strategy (EFS, in portuguese) is configured as a gateway into the care of the elderly in the Unified Health System (SUS, in portuguese). It is also an area of development of practices to promote health, prevention and control of chronic nondegenerative diseases. The aim of this study was to analyze the health care of the elderly provided by ESF professionals for the achievement of a full care. The study is descriptive case study with a quantitative approach, performed in the city of Santo Antônio/RN. The population included all health professionals, who are FHS members of the city that agreed to participate of the survey, a total of 80 professionals. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, having mostly closed questions and divided into two parts: one containing sociodemographic information of health professionals and vocational training and the other, the activities carried on by the professionals in senior care, being analyzed from a database tabulated in a spreadsheet and discussed according to the descriptive statistics in tables, graphs and charts using frequencies, medians and values of central tendency. It was verified a predominance of professionals who finished highschool, mostly female, aged from 30 to 34 years old, with training completed in the last 10 years, without being graduated in the field of geriatrics or gerontology and mostly without training in gerontology. Family members and caregivers were the components of the social support network most identified by the professionals (66.3%).The elderly access to the Family Health Basic Unit was considered by83.8% of professionals as the most important factor that interferes in the activities of health care of the elderly. Considering the inclusion of the family in care: 98.8% of professionals consider the family as one of the goals of care, but 82.5% assist the family to know their role and participate in the care of the elderly, emphasizing that no professional makes use of tools for evaluating the functionality of the family. Regarding the actions taken to assist the elderly, 91.25% have home visits program to the elderly, 88.75% use the host program; 77.5% know the habits of life, cultural, ethical and religious values of the elderly, their families and their community ;51.25% complement the activities through intersectoral actions, 50%participate in groups of living with the elderly; 33.75% keeps track and maintain updated the health information of the elderly; 11.25% of the professionals perform the Single Therapy Planning (PTS, in portuguese) and few implement the actions to promote health according to PTS; there is a deficit in the number of professional categories in the identification and monitoring of the frail older people in their households. It is concluded that the health care of the elderly developed by ESF professionals differs among the professional categories. It was identified weaknesses in the promotion of an active and healthy aging and also in the establishment of an integrated and full care of the elderly. It is recommended the adoption of permanent educational activities by the City Management, initially for ESF professionals in the the perspective of the guidelines of the National Policy of Health Care for the Elderly and later to the other professionals that are part of the health care network of the elderly, at all levels of care in the city for the development of strategies and practices that promote the improvement of the quality of healthcare for the elderly, expecting concrete and effective results in terms of promoting health within Brazilian reality
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Piranhas-Açu basin is a Federal watershed with a drainage area of 43.681,5 km2, sited at Brazilian northeast semi arid, with 60% of your area in Paraiba State and 40% in Rio Grande do Norte State. The main river, Piranhas-Açu, has strategic importance for development of these states, because it s an essential source for many socio-economics activities developed along watercourse. The river s reach between Coremas-Mãe D`água Dam and Armando Ribeiro Gonçalves Dam has many irrigation projects, and supply many riverside cities. All this activities practiced in this river s reach consumes high water volumes. Due the importance of this stream and the necessity of an adequate management, this work aims for an impartial and detailed evaluation of real water supply conditions in this river s reach, by the application of hydrological modeling, including the arrangement of main dams in tributaries, and storage reservoir water balance. The rainfall-discharge model s applied in each sub-basins it was selected the model MODHISA- Hydrological Model of Semi Arid, that is a concentrated model with easy application. The simulation produced 50 years of inflows into the reservoirs, for which, were constructed the guaranties curves; and produced 50 years of synthetic discharge data in relevant points on the river and on its affluents; so it was constructed the permanence curves. Confronting the available discharge with the current and futures volumes of raw water captured in this river s reach, it was verified that de demands have high guaranties. This work concluded that the MODHISA Model is suitable to reproduce the hydrologic characteristics of Piranhas-Açu sub-basins, and showing good results
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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The Brazilian city of Natal, located between river, sea and dunes, rises up as a peculiar, unique landscape. A landscape made by the junction of what we can call two natures, the first one most known as "native" and the other properly recognized as antr6pica. This landscape has been changing throughout the time as a result of human working activities. In this process of landscape changing, some influent people such as medicine doctors, people from govemment, and also technicians took place and gave their contributions based on hygiene and salubrity principles, since the early years of xx century. They intended to bring up to the Natal s citzens a legacy of new concept of healthier life, as free as possible from pathogenic agents
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The knowledge of the phytoplankton community, as an integral and dynamic processes of eutrophication, provides information essential for proper management and handling. A growing problem of cyanobacteria in reservoirs around the world as a result of artificial eutrophication processes, generating a particular concern, because some species produce cyanotoxins, which can cause adverse effects on human health. The present work aims to characterize the spatial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton, assessing their potential as ecological indicator of water quality in reservoirs semiarid region. The samples of water were collected monthly between 2009 and 2011, at three points along the dam Armando Ribeiro Gonçalves / RN. In each sample were measured physico - chemical analysis of water and biological components. We conducted a scientific dissemination activity, with distribution and reading primer on eutrophication, informative talk about water quality, questionnaires and performing a play in a public school in the city of Itajá / RN. The reservoir was considered eutrophic in three points, taking into account the values of chlorophyll -a and phosphorus, adopted to characterize eutrophic environments of semi-arid areas. High density of cyanobacteria, with a maximum value of 2.227.862 cél.ml- 1 and minimum of 43.456 cél.ml- 1 was recorded in lentic and semilêntico points throughout the study, exceeding the levels of drinking water (20.000 cél.ml- 1) established in 2.914/2011 Ordinance of the Ministry of Health of Brazil. All samples contained microcystin, and 44 % had values superiores1μg L- 1. The thermal pattern of the water column showed micro stratifications with differences of less than 1 ° C from five feet deep. The distribution pattern was the type profile clinogrado with oxygen deficit in the bottom of the reservoir. Oxiclina from 10 meters depth was observed during the rainy season (May-June) in the two years of study. The phytoplankton community was represented by 10 functional groups: S1, M, H1, Lo, P, F, Sn, P, W2 and R. The assessment of the ecological status of the system by the index Q showed poor water quality. The results of the study show that the vertical variations were less pronounced than the seasonal variations of cyanobacteria and phytoplankton community in general in the reservoir. The presence of cyanotoxins confirms the need for the monitoring of water quality and measures to reduce eutrophication in water supply reservoirs semiarid RN and demonstrates the challenge for water managers and health authorities to ensure water quality and consequently minimize risks to human health. Compared to the lecture, the primer was considered more efficient in sensitizing the participants, featuring a dynamic practice, differentiated learning, create opportunities for students to rethink attitudes of respect and care for the environment, and shall have the opportunity to learn the subject content from your reality and living environment. The knowledge generated from the activity of scientific were seen as essential for raising awareness of some of the region`s environmental problems , such as eutrophication
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Frequency of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida in the respiratory tract of lambs in the region of Botucatu, SP, Brazil, was studied. Nasopharingeal and oropharingeal swabs were obtained from 262 animals: 180 from healthy and 82 from animals with respiratory diseases. M. haemolytica was the most prevalent (47%), followed by the association of M. haemolytica and P. multocida (27%), and P. multocida (11%). Animals with respiratory disease presented higher occurrence of P. multocida in the nasopharynx as compared to healthy animals (P<0.05). No significant difference in isolation rate of M. haemolytica, P. multocida, and association of these microorganisms in the oropharynx of healthy and affected animals was observed.
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
Bosquejos americanos: a intuição de uma identidade americana na poesia de Gonçalves dias (1823-1864)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)