878 resultados para Gestão da Construção


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Surveys carried out in many Brazilian cities have shown that the CDW Construction and Demolition Waste, in some cases, represent more than 50% of the mass of urban solid residue. Municipalities have struggled to manage in an effective way huge quantities of CDW generated every day and solve the problem of the illegal dumping in an inadequate area, which compromise the quality of life of the population as a whole, thus causing serious problems concerning social-environmental and sanitary. This paperwork was meant it carry out environmental diagnosis of the management and the final destination of the CDW in the city of Parnamirim/RN. The methodology used in this work constituted in the bibliographical research, conducted to give support and fundaments to the subject in question, identification of the main places of legal and illegal dumping, identification of the environmental impacts caused by the irregular deposition of the CDW, valuation of quantity and quality of the CDW and perception according to the Environmental Legislation. The necessary data for the elaboration of this study were carried out through the appliance of questionnaires with open and closed questions, applied to 14 (fourteen) Real Estate developer companies associated with SINDUSCON/RN and 05 companies that deal with the transportation and collection of CDW, formal and informal interviews, exploitational visits and photographical records. The collected data went through a statistic treatment being organized into tables and graphs. The main results obtained from this research show that the interviewees hold a medium knowledge of the specific Environmental Legislation; do not have an effective model of environmental management, resorting to only reusing CDW; that the reusing of CDW is not substantial, as much as the possibility of recycling has a minimal consideration. It was also verified that a considerable percentage of interviewees affirmed to send CDW to illegal and inadequate locations. It is expected that such study can be used as an important tool to subsidize the public administration in the pursuit of solutions which could bring benefits to society and the environment

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The aim of this present research is to investigate about aplication of the supply chain management in Civil Construction, through perception of brasilian building companies directors. Research purpose includes potential benefits and main dificults analysis in supply chain management, beyond to identify decision criterions for suppliers and sales chain (commission agent and real state agency) choice and reduction, to facilility management in companies. The methodology used in this work considers the application of a questionnaire with scales of the type Likert being constituted of variables that compose the aspects of evaluation and of behaviors, beyond questions to identify the market profile of the respondents. For analysis statistics is used the descriptive, clusters and variance, ANOVA, analysis last two to verify the connections between variables. The results show more perception as for long terms contracts with suppliers for purchase of materials and services being decisive for companies nowadays (40%) than as for exclusive contracts with commission agents (30%). There is a positive appraisal about viability of hipotetic situations showed, but more caution as for disposition to apply them too. Another results aim for biggers dificults in management of chain links formed by commission agents and real state agencies, than chain links formed by anothers suppliers of materials and services. The companies for study were chosen among to those with ISO 9000 certificate until november 2001, considering that these companies have the best management systems, probably

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The strategy has an important role in organizations by identifying factors that need to be emphasized to organizational success and strategic map currently contemplates as a preview of organizational strategy, prepared from your planning. Third sector organizations need to take a competitive posture, establishing a sustainable position and maximizing the use of resources towards their social or humanitarian goals. This research aims to investigate the process of building strategic maps of two non-profit organizations by identifying and characterizing the steps common to these organizations. The research is characterized as qualitative descriptive and applied knowledge. Developed from bibliographical reviews and participant observation gathered in a case study, the data was collected in two third sector organizations and the results show that how to conduct the process may influence directly on your result lists. Among the steps identified, emphasis can be given to the formation of a team, the definition of strategy, the definition of strategic objectives, the gathering of those goals into perspective and the identification of the cause-effect relationship that relate. Marked as optional, but effective, conducting an event outside the premises of the company to complete the process, or any portion thereof. However, stands out as essential the active participation of senior management in the process, as a way to give credit to the initiative. These steps, its characteristics and its factors are described from comparisons between the processes adopted by the organizations surveyed

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This work investigates the importance of Eco-Materiais applied in the civil construction and the necessity of knowledge of the real estate market, showing the importance of application of recycled products where inserted inside of a bigger scope of the sustainable development which has the subjects as the ambient management. In the theoretical referencial boarded the recycled and perfectly ecological products that demonstrate the applicability of this type of products in the sector of the civil construction, beyond the economic and social placesThe main popouse of the real estate sector is to show the awareness and demonstration in the negotiation of property constructed with these products, therefore, already it is practised by the market of the civil construction where much time sao commercialized by real estate and the its correctors lacking in same knowledge that is more deepened on these materials, having this evidence been made with statistical application of questionnaire and analyzed with base. We finish showing the statistical results with application of 142 questionnaires in a universe of 145 real estate from Natal/RN. With this, we may say that today exists a very strong concern with the environmental laws and the generated ambient impact in the civil construction and that the real estate sector has a feeling that the necessity of if inserting in this process, therefore, the real estate market in our State is in expansion and sensible to the necessity of changes, since the Natal/RN meets in the script of the tourism the International demanding of the professional that a globalized knowledge works with property, so the necessity of understanding the environmental laws and understanding application of the echo-materias used in the construction will give a better quality of life and at the same time to protect the nature

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L´étude du processus de construction / reconstruction des compétences de l´assistant social sous la gestion du SESI (Service Social de l´ Industrie), Natal/RN, dès la moitié des années 90 a réaffirmer la perspective que ce processus est le résultat de déterminations macrosociétaires qui sont présents, particulièrement au Brésil, aussi que, la façon par laquelle l´assistant social, le professionnel inscrit dans la division sociale et technique du travail, fait développer son perfectionement technique et intelectuel dans un milieu de nouvelles structures productives qui éxigent un nouveau profil du professionnel face à la crise du capital et de l´État. Cette recherche, de nature qualitative et quantitative, a eu lieu par de combinaisons de recherche bibliographique et empirique. Les sujets ont été huit assistants sociaux et six travailleurs administratifs du SESI, Natal/RN. Les donnés ont été obtenus par des interviews semi-structrées. On a analisé les changements qui sont arrivés dans les gestions du SESI et les compétences qui sont éxigées de l´assistant social ; l´influence du milieu socio-occupationel sur l´action professionnelle et sur le processus de construction/reconstruction de compétences; l´agrandissement de demandes institutionnelles pour l´assistant social par rapport à la prestation de services ; aussi que la constatation de l´importance de ce professionnel, sa hardiesse, mais aussi quelques limites et défis affrontés face à la qualification stimulé par le SESI, en amenant le professionnel dans un processus contradictoire de qualification et disqualification professionelle

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE

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O desenvolvimento dos modelos de produção acarretou diversas transformações na concepção da relação homem/trabalho. Com isso, o trabalho tornou-se um dos aspectos centrais na vida do homem moderno. Na relação com o trabalho, emergem diversos processos de subjetivação baseados nas práticas presentes nos contextos em que ele se realiza, bem como nos processos de saúde e doença. No Brasil, esse processo vem sendo delineado por questões políticas e sociais que levaram à emergência da chamada Política Nacional de Segurança e Saúde do Trabalhador, em 2004. Entretanto, esse tema e seus desdobramentos ainda são fortemente debatidos, uma vez que tal política não se encontra em intenso vigor, demonstrando um percurso em constante construção e ainda permeável à diferentes influências. Este trabalho busca problematizar as práticas que produzem processos de subjetivação do “sujeitotrabalhador” pautados em dispositivos biopolíticos, a partir da análise da gestão do cuidado em saúde do trabalhador no Brasil. Partindo dessa perspectiva, buscou-se analisar a construção das Políticas de Saúde do Trabalhador no país, focando a formulação da PNSST e sua perspectiva atual. Para isso, foram analisadas as estratégias de cuidado presentes nesta Política, bem como a forma como essas estratégias estão articuladas com a perspectiva da integralidade, uma vez que a integralidade é um novo olhar sobre a gestão do cuidado em saúde, criando novas possibilidades de um trabalho em saúde. Centra-se no fluxo do usuário, com mudanças na produção do cuidado em todos os níveis da rede pública de saúde. Primeiro, foram abordados os processos de construção e desenvolvimento da chamada “Saúde do Trabalhador” e, posteriormente, foi analisada a Política Nacional de Segurança e Saúde do Trabalhador – PNSST (2004) enquanto dispositivo de regulação das práticas de saúde, a partir do método genealógico de Michel Foucault, com foco na análise documental. O processo de construção da PNSST iniciou a partir da 1ª Conferência Nacional em Saúde do Trabalhador, o qual se delineou nas demais conferências realizadas de 2001 e 2005. Neste processo, podemos observar o conflito entre o trabalho como risco (trabalho-risco) e o trabalho como produção de subjetividade (trabalho-subjetividade), que levam a construção das noções entre saúdecontrole versus saúde-integralidade. A análise documental da PNSST de 2004 denota que ainda há uma prevalência do olhar da Saúde Ocupacional, pelo viés do trabalho-risco/saúdecontrole, uma vez que as estratégias de cuidado apresentam discursos de risco/agravo no trabalho, na patologização do sujeito e na monetarização da saúde. Além disso, de 2005 até meados de 2011, não houve a concretização e implantação da Política, sendo criados diferentes sentidos e, inclusive, convergindo as ações de Saúde do Trabalhador para o campo da Vigilância em Saúde, onde se encontra tal área no Ministério da Saúde hoje. Com isso, observamos que ao pensarmos na proposta de articular o campo da integralidade com a Saúde do Trabalhador, encontramos, na verdade, a construção de discursos pautados em estratégias biopolíticas de transformar a atividade laboral em risco que deve ser vigiado e medicalizado. Além disso, não há interface para absorção das demandas referentes à saúde do trabalhador no SUS. A criação de linhas de cuidado em Saúde do Trabalhador em Unidades Básicas de Saúde ou mesmo a criação de Unidade de Referência Especializada em Saúde do Trabalhador nos permite inserir este tema cada vez mais no campo da saúde pública no Brasil e diminuir a dispersão dos casos de sofrimento dos trabalhadores que ficam no nível do não dito.

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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

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The large volume of waste generated by construction and demolition has become increasingly a matter of concern to society. The handling and disposal of RCD's to gain prominence as over the years intensified the requirements for a sustainable world. This paper presents the positive and negative factors that the management of construction and demolition waste can bring in the municipality of Guaratinguetá-SP. This study examines the methods used in waste management since he was not done any treatment to the present day. Presents comparative tables on the feasibility of installing a central crushing of inert waste and implementation of an inert waste landfill in the municipality of Guaratinguetá and Cachoeira Paulista. And yet the work being done by the city of Guaratinguetá reuse the material in class A in paving roads