O ecodesign como instrumento de educação ambiental em instituições de ensino fundamental

A forma ampla e rápida das oportunidades de escolha de produtos e serviços vem sendo uma característica da industrialização moderna. Acompanhando essa evolução, crescem também os problemas causados ao meio ambiente e as incessantes tentativas de amenizar as ações de impacto ambiental. Essa preocupação é objeto de estudo da Educação Ambiental. A preocupação com a Educação Ambiental deve provocar, no meio educacional, um senso mais crítico de responsabilidade e ética, uma vez que os educadores contribuem ativamente para a formação da consciência ecológica desenvolvida nas escolas. Essa dissertação apresenta a pesquisa realizada com os professores da rede municipal de ensino fundamental do município de Farroupilha, situado na região nordeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo permitiu identificar qual o entendimento que os professores apresentam sobre os conceitos da Educação Ambiental, as relações entre o conceito de ecodesign e as aplicações dos conceitos em sala de aula, e detectou, como principal dificuldade encontrada pelos educadores, o apoio dado às escolas em projetos de Educação Ambiental. A partir dos resultados da pesquisa, são apresentadas sugestões de trabalhos potenciais para sensibilizar o corpo docente, a comunidade e as indústrias que dela fazem parte.

A educação musical como agente facilitador do processo de aprendizagem

Esta monografia parte de pressuposto de que a música desenvolve o equilíbrio emocional do indivíduo e sua sensibilidade para e belo. Essa premissa alerta para a importância do estudo em questão, especialmente em relação a outras áreas de ensino, considerando-se a educação musical como um instrumento auxiliar no aprendizado das outras disciplinas. Trata-se de um estudo teórico, com implicações pedagógicas, visande a demonstrar a importância da educação musical - não descobrir talentos para a música e valores musicais --, aperfeiçoar o indivíduo, criando platéias que saibam ouvir música e, desenvolvendo a sua capacidade perceptiva, criar um estado propiciador da aprendizagem. São expostos alguns aspectos essenciais, básicos, demonstrando que a educação musical nas escolas é fator de integração emocional do educando, e que favorece o trânsito interdisciplinar e facilita a aprendizagem.

As pinturas de Waldomiro de Deus: signos e desejos a favor da educação na escola de ensino fundamental

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor um projeto com o intuito de levar o aluno de ensino fundamental da rede pública ao conhecimento e à reflexão acerca de um determinado período social e político da historia brasileira, conhecido como a ditadura militar da década de 1960, através da obra do artista popular Waldomiro de Deus. Para tanto, propõe-se a utilização da Abordagem Triangular (AT) para o ensino da arte, que consiste em uma metodologia baseada em três eixos principais: a contextualização da obra, a sua apreciação e a prática. A contextualização da obra de arte no projeto é para o aluno entender a época na qual foi criada, e estabelecer as relações sociais e culturais de forma integrada. A apreciação da obra é a leitura crítica das imagens, que ajudará ao aluno a formar seus próprios conceitos sobre os trabalhos artísticos a partir daí analisados. A prática refere-se ao trabalho no ateliê, a criação visual, a utilização dos materiais para composição dos trabalhos. Estes trabalhos serão elaborados a partir do estudo da obra do artista, não sendo uma cópia, e o aluno terá a liberdade para se expressar dentro de sua realidade. Este projeto pretende trazer para os seus beneficiários a discussão da arte e o seu papel no ensino fundamental. Compartilhar com as crianças um cotidiano educativo proposto por este projeto é envolver linguagens artísticas diferentes, como prática de dinâmicas entre professores e alunos, no processo de desenvolvimento e criação da arte e na apropriação de valores éticos. Espera-se ao final do projeto que os alunos conheçam a obra do artista Waldomiro de Deus, a temática que envolveu e a sua importância para o conhecimento desse período histórico do país.

A práxis pedagógica e o discurso de inovação na educação: um estudo de caso em uma escola estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio em Salvador-Bahia-Brasil

Orientador: Robson Luiz França

Política pública e educação digital no ensino fundamental em Natal/RN: análise de eficácia da atuação dos objetivos do Proinfo Municipal

The present work turns on the public politics of digital inclusion and of the impact of the Technologies of the Information and Communication in the formation of the citizenship. For this, it was opted for doing an analysis of effectiveness of the performance of the objectives of the Proinfo (National Program of Computer Science in the Education) municipal district of Natal-RN. As instrument of collection of data, three types of questionnaires were used. The collected data were analyzed and discussed starting from it analyzes it descriptive of averages and analyze of multiple regression. The results of the research pointed that the teachers and the students use the computer science in a restricted way. On the other hand, the digital education is not still totally contemplated in the schools beneficiaries' digital rérumé by Proinfo municipal and thus, the inefficacy of the program was verified with relationship the educational training and the students' digital inclusion

Corporeidade e educação: sinfonia de saberes na educação musical

This study investigates the implications between the musical theory and pedagogical practice based on a study that questions the reasons why some students feel incapable of learning the music language, as well as, if the musical codes are truly so difficult to be apprehended by them. To answer these questions takes itself as reference, the classes I have minister while teaching the disciplines: Music Workshop and Music Language I in the Art Department, Scenic Art Course at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. I have searched the knowledge that constitutes the teacher formation based on the union between the pedagogical efficiency and sensibility, searching in the Corporality the theoretical port for my investigation. This way, advocating is a methodological principle for musical education originated from the experience of knowledge: creating, playing, feeling, thinking, and the interaction among them, conducting the students not only to music learning, but to a process of human formation. It adopts itself as methodological resource, amongst the qualitative methods, some of the techniques that are associated with the ethnographic research, for having as its main objective, to study the meaning of the actions and events of the investigated group. The analysis of the data leads to the conclusion that when the teacher displays his or her pedagogical knowledge in an environment constructed with affectivity, in a playful and pleasant form, the assimilation and construction of the musical concepts happen naturally and efficiently, surpassing the taboo that music learning is only possible to the especially well endowed people for music. Very aware that the scientific debate is important for the strengthening of formative programs involved in the growth and consolidation of the musical teaching and learning area, it is expected to promote this research discussions and reflections in the general educational field with this research, as well as, to contribute significantly to the specific growth of musical education

Ensino de matemática, história da matemática e artefatos: Possibilidade de interligar saberes em cursos de formação de professores da Educação Infantil e anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.

This work is located at the shield of research that defends the use of Mathematics History, based on the utilization of historical artifacts at teaching activities, at Mathematics classrooms, and at graduation courses for teachers of Elementary School and of the first grades of High School. The general objective is to examine the possibility of the use of historical artifacts, at teaching activities, at graduation courses for teachers of Elementary School and of the first grades of High School. Artifact, at this work, is comprehended as objects, documents, monuments, images and other kinds of materials that make sense to the Human actions at the past and that represent what have been said and done at the Human history. At the construction of the theoretical-methodological way of the research we have based ourselves upon the ideas of the authors that are engaged at the teachers formation; at researchers adherents to the use of Mathematics History (MH) as a methodological resource, and at studies accomplished that elucidate the role of the artifacts at the history and as a mediatory element of learning. We defend the thesis that the utilization of historical artifacts at teaching activities enables the increasing of the knowledge, the development of competencies and essential abilities to the teacher acting, as well as interact at different areas of the knowledge, that provides a conception of formation where the teacher improves his learning, learning-doing and learning-being. We have adopted a qualitative research approach with a theoretical and pratic study disposition about the elements that contribute to the teachers works at the classroom, emphasizing the role of the Mathematics history at the teacher s formation and as a pedagogical resource at the mathematics classroom; the knowledge, the competencies and abilities of the historical artifacts as an integrative link between the different areas of the knowledge. As result, we emphasize that the proposition of using the MH, through learning activities, at the course of teacher graduation is relevant, because it allows the investigation of ideas that originate the knowledge generated at every social context, considering the contribution of the social and cultural, political and economical aspects at this construction, making easy the dialog among the areas and inside of each one The historical artifact represents a research source that can be deciphered, comprehended, questioned, extracting from it information about knowledge of the past, trace and vestiges of the culture when it was created, consisting of a testimony of a period. These aspects grant to it consideration to be explored as a mediatory element of the learning. The artifacts incorporated at teaching activities of the graduation courses for teachers promote changes on the view about the Mathematics teaching, in view of to privilege the active participation of the student at the construction of his knowledge, at the reflection about the action that has been accomplished, promoting stimulus so the teachers can create their own artifacts, and offer, either, traces linking the Mathematics with others knowledge areas.

Como se fora brincadeira de roda: a ciranda da ludopoiese para uma educação musical humanescente

The present work concerns an auto-ethnographic study based on life experiences and reflections of an educator at Escola Viva Preschool and Elementary-Middle School, located in the city center of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. As a cognitive model of operation, we use the metaphor of the Circle Dance. The objective of this study is to identify, interpret and describe the ludopoetics that are achieved through a Musical Education program, which we denominate, Humanescent. The data of this investigation was derived from the music making by Preschool and Elementary-Middle School students at Escola Viva during 2007, 2008 and 2009, from which 20 learners were selected to form the corpus, along with the description and interpretation of photos of their experiences and sand tray scenes. We justify the methodological systemization of the research based on our own pedagogical practice, which supports Musical Education in the schools based on the principals of Embodiment, Autopoesis and Flow. The methodological systemization was developed through an Action Research model and on the concepts of Systemic Development, with the goal of re-reading the context investigated through the structuring of categories of Ludopoesis: Self-esteem, Self-territory, Self-connectivity, Self-realization and Selfworth. We used an observant-participant research approach with regard to the perception of emergent knowledge, the surroundings, the experience lived and the contextual and vibration of the circumstances. Besides this, we used projection to interpret the experiences lived, in the form of drawings, short poems, letters or sand tray scenes as symbolic interpretations of experience. In the unfolding of the Ludopoetic Process (Selfesteem, Self-territory, Self-connectivity, Self-realization and Selfworth) we draw conclusions about the relevance of the ludic musical experience, which foments the formation of the self based on music learning, and which is demonstrated in the Embodiment of the learners. In the auto-formative process (of learners and educators) we observe the importance of pedagogical work based on Musical Humanescent Education that gives value to the music making path to the construction of music and performance in play, creativity, and sensibility. The experience of making music in a playful way allows for organization of the self and its autonomous production in the joy of living within a ludopoetic process. These findings highlight the educator as in a permanent state of selfformation, which generates moments of flow. However, in Musical Humanescent Education, music is learned collectively, doing a circle dance, experiencing love, fostering an expansion of the creative spirit, and giving recognition to playfulness as a necessary condition for education and to the value of music made with the true nature and sensibilities of the educators

A sistematização do conteúdo jogo nas aulas de educação física do ensino fundamental e médio

Since the enactment of LDBEN 9.9394/96, Physical Education began to be understood as a curricular component in school. Thus, we see the need for systematization of content. We observed that the physical education classes at the public schools in Natal/RN from the game content, teachers did not use the existing proposals for systematization. And it was on this reality that the study occurred, aiming to present and discuss a proposal to systematization the game content in physical education classes in elementary and secondary education. Accordingly, we departed of following question: What possibilities of systematization of the game content in school physical education classes?. The methodology used was the action research, which allowed us to structure the intervention plan for the game content, directed to a reflective didactic process. The dialogue with action research provided an opportunity to understand of the proposal of systematization, the knowledge of game content, the planning and process of teaching and learning in physical education lessons developed. We use the proposed systematization the book Educação Física Escolar e Organização Curricular , to direct and organize the lesson plans. As research technique, we use the participant observation, filming, photographic records and field diary, guiding us in the debates and discussions about the field of research. The applications of the lesson plans were carried out in three schools, all located in Natal / RN: Escola Municipal Professora Ivonete Maciel, Escola Municipal Professor Ulisses de Góis e Professor Escola Estadual Josino Macedo. The members of this study were students PIBID-EF-UFRN, teachers, supervisors and school. They made the bridge between research and action, theoretical foundation and pedagogical practice, university and school. The results were advanced for beyond the propositions submitted by the above-mentioned book. For the Elementary School 1, the proposed systematization broadened experiences and learning of knowledge of the game and of playful and body manifestations. Provided an opportunity to know and learn about game of make account, rules, popular games, cooperative games, among others. For Elementary Schools 2 and Middle education, systematized lessons allowed the practical, the incorporation of knowledge of the game and its features: such as rules, origin, meaning of the name, different denominations, among others. The students experienced and learned, popular games, pre-sport games, cooperative games, with recycled material, among others. The treatment from three dimensions of contents: procedural, conceptual and attitudinal, occurred parallel to approach the game content, and in conjunction with our interventions, not being done separately during practice, but an ongoing process during class. This new perspective of work the game, in a systematized way, with applying, description and discussion the activities, allowed elaborate a summary framework of thematizations for game content, by year of teaching

Contribuição de diferentes conteúdos das aulas de educação física no ensino fundamental I para o desenvolvimento das habilidades motoras fundamentais

Introduction and objective: This study investigated the contribution of physical education (PE) classes in elementary school I for the development of basic motor skills of children from two public schools in the same neighborhood of São Paulo city, and if the practice of extreme sports besides the PE classes could differently contribute to the development of those skills. Methods: Nineteen children (9.5 +/- 0.3 years) who had two weekly PE classes composed the control group (CG) and 22 children (9.6 +/- 0.5 years) who had two weekly PE classes and three extreme sports classes composed the experimental group (EG). All children were videotaped while performing locomotor and object control motor skill subtests from the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2). The videos were analyzed and raw scores were obtained according to the quality of the observed movement, and equivalent motor age was also estimated for both subtests. Results: The results indicated that the EG presented higher raw scores compared to CG in the locomotor subtest and both groups presented similar scores in the object control subtest. Moreover, EG presented higher equivalent motor age in the locomotor subtest compared to CG and neither group presented differences between equivalent motor age and chronological age in the object control subtest. Conclusion: Based on these results we conclude that PE classes in elementary school appropriately contributed to the development of basic motor skills, since neither group presented difference between equivalent motor age and chronological age, and that extreme sports classes contributed even more for the development of locomotor skills.

Distúrbios vocais, estresse e condições de trabalho e associação entre o tempo máximode fonação e a regulação autonômica cardíaca em professores de educação física do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas de Marília (SP)

Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia - FFC

Educação, psicanálise e literatura: distanciamento do texto literário no ensino fundamental

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Educação ambiental e valores: diálogos e sentidos construídos nas práticas de professores de ensino fundamental

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A educação ambiental em escolas de ensino fundamental e médio do município de São Carlos - SP

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC