A esfera como metáfora: representações do futebol no campo da literatura (leituras do tema no conto de ficção)

Football, understood as a phenomenon of sports practice and nearly universal coverage, can also be seen as a game whose operation circumvents the cultural universe of people who practice it. Much more than just a sport, so this game is a cultural phenomenon par excellence, bearing a communicational and aesthetic dimension whose occurrence has been spotted in various fields of scientific and cultural. Therefore, it is as game and as a phenomenon of culture, we intend to focus on football here as an object of study. Our aim is to investigate the sport in Brazil taking the Literature and Journalism as privileged instances of their representation in the media. Thus, the central idea of this research is to show when and how football has become a recurrent theme in Brazilian literature, starting with its journalistic approach until we get an overview of the aesthetic representation of the game, Literature as the main focus of attention and taking the genre of fiction story as material fact of their representation. With this approach, we intend to develop an overall view, overview of the literature about football in our country and at the same time, particularize this vision in some representative authors of it, like the writer-journalist Mario Filho (the historian, essayist on the modernization of chronic specific theme), José Lins do Rego (writer passionate about the game), Nelson Rodrigues (the esthetician that elevated the sport to the status of art by chronic), Lima Barreto (who along with Antonio de Alcantara Machado pioneered the formalized within the fiction) and the storytellers of the topic itself. In the end, we intend to infer the results of evaluations and reviews of books and authors listed, we have examined a wide sense, but also vertical (and which were focused on a socio-historical perspective and critical-aesthetic) within the assumption that seems be a homology between the way football practice amongst us will historically winning characteristics as to form a Brazilian school of football, and how our writers, journalists will be addressing the topic, which also would focus on creating a "Brazilian way" of telling literary football. The proof of this hypothesis operational work together with the development of historiography and the necessity arising from it, creating a "Guide to Reading football theme in fictional tale of Brazil" shut the focal perspective of this study

O jogo das identidades como fator de mobilização político-eleitoral nas campanhas de Dilma Rousseff e Rosalba Ciarlini em 2010

Starting from the premise that we live in the society of spectacle, as proclaimed by Guy Debbord, and, in this context, the media feeds itself off of this spectacularization and constructs a culture of images and production of goods, providing templates from which the subject can identify himself/herself as being male or female, successful or unsuccessful, powerful or powerless. In other words, the culture conveyed by the media produces material for the creation of identities through which individuals insert and recognize themselves in contemporary society. Observing the election campaigns, we can see clearly that this profusion of identities is fairly explored in the advertising propaganda used by the candidates, particularly in the propaganda broadcasted on the Free Electoral Time on TV. Instigated by the explicit relation between the media and politics within the society of the spectacle, this study aims to investigate the main identities that emerge in the discursive practices of the media in the election campaigns of 2010 for president of the Republic and governor of the State of Rio Grande do Norte that had as protagonists the candidates at that moment Dilma Rousseff (PT) for president and Rosalba Ciarline (DEM) for governor. To do so, we based ourselves on the theory of Bakhtin Circle, which considers the statement as a unit of verbal communication and conceives language as a dialogical phenomena and a discursive practice and also in the conceptions of dialogical relationships, social voices and chronotope formulated by the previous mentioned theory. Still in the theoretical field, we have established an interconnection with the theories coming from the Cultural Studies (Hall, Woodward) about the identity, which conceives it as multiple, fragmented, non-fixed, so that, the subject assumes different identities, not always coherent, at different times, depending on the context in which they are approached. The research is situated in the frames of Applied Linguistics, which considers language as the center of its studies and settles on the border of an open number of areas of knowledge expanding its possibilities of investigation by means of the interdisciplinary. Our corpus consists in 20 electoral propaganda videos aired on TV during the Free Election Time in 2010 campaign; among these, 14 videos are Dilma Rousseff s propaganda and 06 videos are Rosalba Ciarline s propaganda. We seek for the purpose of the analysis to identify the identities which emerge from the discourses about the candidates in propaganda videos broadcasted in the referred campaign, as well as realize the dialogical relations established in these discourses and even if the identity construction of these subjects is located in the same axiological axis. The corpus analysis revealed that the multiple cultural identities of the candidates campaigning emerge in the discourses circulating in the electoral propaganda aired on TV such as: the identities of pioneer woman, competent, sensitive, mother, grandmother, religious. And, yet, those are changeable as the electoral demands, in other words, the need to obtain support and votes, outline a fluid identity construction about the candidate to the position in question

Palavras da maldição: O Ceará de José Alcides Pinto entre símbolos e alegorias.

This work treats about the speeches that produced the crisis of symbols of Ceará, researching on matters and ways of expression of space between 1950s and 1970s. Therefore, we search discursive practices that since the end of nineteenth century built the identity of Ceará and in the middle of twentieth century produced the crisis of modes of seeing and telling the space in front of enunciations of the national modernization, especially with the emergence of politics by SUDENE to the Northeast, the progressive actions by Catholic Church, the defense of tradition by regional literature of union of Ceará Clã. The contradictions between the glorification and fear the modernization of Brazil produced on the space speeches that his identity would be fractured, that the old symbols of drought, cangaço, mysticism and colonels declined. Among analyzed speeches, we centered the analysis of Trilogia da Maldição formed of novels O Dragão, of 1964, Os Verdes Abutres da Colina and João Pinto de Maria: a biografia de um louco by José Alcides Pinto. In this novel, the enunciation of the crisis of symbologies about the space produced another aesthetic, the allegory, which, mixed with the mystical and melancholy, in search of ways to restore the language of the old themes Ceará, drop of Ceará the same stigma of anti-modern space, where the images of delay changed icons of a fractured identity in front of the modern streams, where the word was transformed in the dimension precarious and redeemer of the tradition, of old, of nature, of the plenitude of senses. In Jose Alcides, the colonel returns as the origin of the lost space, the drought is the revolt of God against the devil place, the apocalypse, the end imminent threat to the village, signs that fantastic, however, are in dialogue with the settings space and time in which they were produced

Nos tempos do blackout: cena musical, práticas urbanas e a ressignificação da Rua Chile, Natal-RN

This study aims to analyze the process of resignification of Chile Street, in Natal, from the development of a music scene in the late 1990s. Chile Street, as part of the Historic Centre of Natal, had its images constructed from the discursive practices and everyday life of its regular visitors, leading to a series of symbolic and imaging transformations throughout the twentieth century. Initially transformed into glamorous space as a result of urban actions of the new republic of Albuquerque Maranhão, in the early twentieth century, Ribeira and Chile Street, specifically, came to be seen as bohemian area, during the war time"; followed by a marginal phase, it was eventually transformed into the main rocker area of Natal, with the development of a musical scene in the second half of the 1990s. This music scene, its practices, economic interests, cultural events and identity ties created among their practitioners made Chile Street, "in the time of Blackout night club", an "alternative" space. As the historic centers, inserted in the logic of postmodern city marketing, both spaces are dynamic in their practices, as in their images, Chile Street also suffered changes in its meanings and symbols, around the year 2000 when the alternative-underground space became a pop space, where people from various parts of the city began attending its events and places, transforming it into a point of very heterogeneous sociability

Trabalho infantil na agricultura :sentidos produzidos pelas mês e pelos professores

Attempts to explain child labor, for the most part, have been reduced to the economic aspect, looking to establish a causal relationship between work and poverty. Without disregarding this aspect, we intend to approach this phenomenon considering other aspects that could be contributing towards its maintenance. We seek, above all, to articulate it with the concepts of disciplinary power and ideology. The present study, therefore, tries to consider these aspects with the intention of learning the reasons that the mothers and the teachers produce concerning child labor in the cultivation of vegetables. We elected these participants because we considered that child labor has been reinforced by the disciplinary institutions and proponents of ideology, the family and the school, here represented, respectively, by the mothers and the teachers. To affect this study, we created focused groups with the mothers whose children are students and work in the cultivation of vegetables in Gramorezinho (neighborhood situated in the northern part of Natal, RN) and with the teachers of the neighborhood school (Escola Lourdes Goudeiro). The discussion of the participants was handled according to the perspective of discursive practices, attempting to articulate them with the notions of ideology and disciplinary power. In general, we perceived how much ideology and discipline are immersed in the discursive practices of the participants. Whereas, even though in some moments the reference to work as being something that takes time from the child to study and play is apparent, the participants attribute great importance to child labor. Both for the teachers and for the mothers, work is something that can free the children from laziness, from becoming criminals and from using drugs. It too constitutes an important alternative to idleness and to the permanence of the child in the streets

PCN e prática docente de língua portuguesa: articulações possíveis

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Consciência e atividade: um estudo sobre (e para) a infância

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A implantação da reforma do ensino de 1º e 2º graus no estado de São Paulo nas páginas da imprensa (1971-1982)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

As letras de rap do movimento hip-hop como desdobramento do processo de segregação sócio-espacial: antigamente quilombos, hoje periferia

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Disciplinamento corporal: as relações de poder nas práticas escolares cotidianas

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

O sujeito pedagógico na configuração social da atualidade: análise de discursos sobre educação a partir da pátio – Revista Pedagógica e da noção de discursos ondas

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Análise das práticas discursivas no CAPS II - Frutal (MG): sobre a reforma psiquiátrica

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A construção do saber sobre a utilização de objetos no ensino brasileiro

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Educação matemática e ambientes virtuais: uma análise das interações ocorridas em um chat educacional

Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

Interações sociais em aulas de química: a conservação de alimentos como tema de estudos

Apesar do crescente interesse sobre as práticas discursivas em aulas de ciências, considero que ainda conhecemos pouco sobre o processo de significação em aulas de química. Nesse sentido, meu objetivo na presente dissertação foi analisar, a partir de um enfoque histórico-cultural, o papel de diferentes vozes na construção de significados em aulas de química. Durante as aulas abordei os processos de conservação de alimentos como tema de estudos. Participaram das aulas 28 alunos de uma turma do 1 ano do nível médio de uma escola pública estadual, localizada na periferia de Belém. As aulas foram gravadas em vídeo, transcritas e analisadas microgeneticamente. Busquei evidenciar como as diferentes vozes mobilizadas nas minhas interações com os alunos contribuíram para a elaboração conceitual. Analisei as respostas escritas individuais de três alunos, em diferentes momentos da atividade e a participação deles nas interações ocorridas nos grupos. Tal análise mostrou que nas respostas escritas iniciais dos alunos predominaram explicações empíricas dos sistemas. Após a atividade, os alunos incorporaram elementos do discurso científico escolar em suas respostas e conseguiram elaborar explicações teóricas para os sistemas observados. Diferentes vozes participaram do processo de elaboração das explicações nas aulas: a) a voz da observação empírica do fenômeno, que contribuiu para que os alunos compartilhassem observações semelhantes e estabelecessem comparações entre os sistemas e; b) a voz de experiências prévias cotidianas dos alunos, que contribuiu para que eles compartilhassem a idéia de que sal e óleo podiam ser utilizados como conservantes de alimentos; c) a voz de conhecimentos escolares anteriores dos alunos, que contribuíram para a introdução de elementos novos no discurso, como fungos e bactérias; d) a voz do discurso científico escolar, introduzida por mim durante as interações, que também contribuiu para a elaboração das explicações teóricas dos fenômenos observados. A consideração ou não dos diferentes pontos de vista apresentados pelos alunos constituiu limites e possibilidades para a elaboração dos sentidos dos conceitos desenvolvidos durante as aulas. Estes resultados chamam a atenção para a importância do professor adotar uma abordagem comunicativa interativa dialógica, valorizando a explicitação e o confronto de diferentes perspectivas.