Touching at a Distance: Resistance, Tactility, Proxemics and the Development of a Hybrid Virtual/Physical Performance System

This is a paper about resistance and affordance as they relate to music-making in the most extended sense, and perhaps about empathy if this is understood as a capacity to ‘read’ the resistances and affordances of objects, bodies, people and environments. It proceeds from a set of broad working assumptions which inform one individual’s musical practice, via a description a musical-instrument making project which is a hybrid of physical and virtual elements and is designed to test those assumptions, to a speculative finale in which it is suggested that musicking might, in some circumstances, be regarded in itself as a form of resistance. It moves from the intimate and personal, through what might be regarded as local concerns to more global observation, prefiguring the structure of the performance system it describes: the Virtual-Physical Feedback flute

Engendering Hope: A person-centred reflection on technology and gender

This paper examines instances of recent musical and artistic works and asks to what extent it makes sense to regard certain practices and technologies as gendered. It looks at a number of strategies for making, suggesting that male gender stereotypes are as prevalent and unhelpful (to practitioners) as female ones. It looks at aspects of the working environments of practitioners to determine whether changes in such conditions might alleviate the gender mismatch in enrolment in higher education courses featuring ubiquitous technologies. The paper identifies historical precedents for technology gendering in which readings of such gendering have shifted radically, suggesting they offer scope for optimism in our longer-term reading of the gendered-ness of current practices. The paper also touches on the extent to which a ‘research’ ethos––the foregrounding of the essential human attributes of inquisitiveness and empathy––may contribute to our capacity to tell better, less binary stories of otherness in all its forms.

AfterImage:for baroque flute and fixed media

Commissioned by Sonic Arts Network and Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival with funds from ACGB for Eleanor Dawson (flute)

Fictions

Work in three movements for chamber ensemble of flute (d piccolo, alto flute), clarinet (d bass clarinet), violin, cello, piano written for Stony Brook Contemporary Music Players, Stony Brook University NY USA

Cidade Museu

Through the concept of sonic resonance, the project Cidade Museu – Museum City explores five derelict or transitional spaces in the city of Viseu. The activation and capture of these spaces develops an audio- visual memory that reflects architectures, stories and experiences, while creating a sense of place through sounds and images.

The project brings together musicians with a background in contemporary music, electroacoustic music and improvisation and a visual artist focusing on photography and video.

Each member of the collective explores the selected spaces in order to activate them with the help of their respective instruments and through sound projection in an iterative process in which the source of activation gradually gives way to the characteristics of each space, their resonances and acoustic characteristics. The museum city (a nickname for the city of Viseu), in this performance, exposes the contrast between the grandeur and multi-faceted architecture of Viseu’s Cathedral with spaces that spread throughout the city waiting for a new future.

The performance in the Cathedral (Sé) is characterised by a trio ensemble, an eight channel sound system and video projecting audio recordings and images made in each of the five spaces. The audience is invited to explore the relations between the various buildings and their stories while being immersed in their resonances and visual projections.

The performance explores the following spaces in Viseu: the old Orfeão (music hall), an old wine cellar, a mansion home to the national road services, a house with its grounds in Rua Silva Gaio and an old slaughterhouse.

Tullis Rennie's Muscle Memory: Listening to the Act of Listening

This paper explores a recent, broadly 'electroacoustic', fixed medium composition by Tullis Rennie, which uses his background in ethnographic fieldwork to explore (in this case through auto-ethnography) modes of listening, and the role of technologies in mediating this listening. Muscle Memory: A conversation about jazz, with Graham South (trumpet) (2014) begins to answer questions about how one work can comment on and analyse or critique another through its own agency as music, bringing composition and ethnography together in fruitful collision, and illuminating the human capacity to manipulate and be manipulated by musical activity. The paper uses the piece to test the extent to which four functions, identified by Simon Frith (1987. Towards an aesthetic of popular music. In R. Leppert & S. McClary (Eds.), Music and society (pp. 133-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) as crucial to the meaningfulness of popular music may, in the context of ubiquitously technologised music, have broader application than he originally intended.

Italian Canzone d'autore and Greek Entechno tragoudi: a comparative overview

‘Canzone d’autore’ is the name that a vast community of Italian music critics, authors, per-formers, producers agreed upon in the mid-1970s, to describe the Italian singer-songwriter genre. Singer-songwriters, who had been missing from Italian popular music – with very few exceptions – until the late 1950s, had become increasingly popular after 1958, and were dubbed ‘cantautori’ in 1960. The term, which propagated to Spain, Catalonia, and Latin Amer-ica, is still in use, but ‘canzone d’autore’ superseded it as a genre label, highlighting the con-nections between authorship and artistic value, implied in the already established notion of ‘Cinéma d’auteur’ from which it was derived.

The expression ‘entechno laiko tragoudi’ (‘art-folk song’) was coined in Greece by Mikis The-odorakis in the 1950s, to describe a new music genre combining the urban-folk musical idi-om with lyrics coming from high-art poetry. Although the origins of the genre are tied to the work of composers like Theodorakis and Hatzidakis who did not perform as singers, from the 1970s onwards entechno became the privileged field of new generations of Greek singer-songwriters. Dropping ‘laiko’ (folk) from its label, entechno expanded its musical influences outside the urban-folk repertory and transformed into the more all-encompassing contempo-rary ‘art song’.

Forma e memória na improvisação

O presente trabalho propõe-se abordar os problemas mais significativos da improvisação da música contemporânea. Tendo como foco principal a procura do pensamento do improvisador durante a performance, assim como, a exploração dos diferentes constrangimentos que regulam a abertura da improvisação, a tese é composta por duas partes: na primeira apresenta-se os modelos teóricos da improvisação e suas principais características, assim como, uma reflexão sobre o papel da memória no processo de criação no decorrer da performance. Explora-se ainda a temática da organização do discurso musical improvisado em relação aos problemas da Estrutura e do controlo da Forma. A partir dos pressupostos teóricos, apresenta-se na segunda parte, uma vasta compilação de performances improvisadas desenvolvidas sobre os diferentes constrangimentos da criação em tempo real, explorando-se os vários conceitos de abertura. Desenvolve-se ainda um estudo empírico baseado na retrospecção da improvisação de onze instrumentistas sobre um motivo comum, no sentido de recolher uma compilação dos termos e dos processos mais usados na sintaxe da improvisação, representativos do pensamento do improvisador. Os dados obtidos permitem concluir que o comportamento da improvisação assenta maioritariamente num discurso Associativo, fortemente apoiado na biografia musical do improvisador e no controlo da Memória. Conclui-se também que a improvisação varia consoante a exposição do processo às diferentes categorias de abertura.

A performance do silêncio na música contemporânea para oboé

O presente estudo tem como objectivo entender todo o universo anexo à performance do silêncio na música clássica contemporânea. Numa nova perspectiva: o estudo do impacto da ansiedade num músico que se observa e que observa a sua interação com o contexto artístico que o rodeia, são estudadas todas as variáveis com influência directa no acto de percepção e gestão dos momentos de ausência de som. Tendo por base os princípios da investigação qualitativa foi criado um modelo teórico de análise na área dos estudos em performance. Este modelo foi aplicado em dois recitais realizados na Universidade de Aveiro e num concerto do Remix Ensemble da Casa da Música do Porto. O uso de ferramentas de pesquisa: O teste do Cortisol e o uso do colete Vitaljacket®, permitiu observar comportamentos fisiológicos no performer e no público nunca antes relatados. Os principais resultados desta investigação permitem aferir a elevada complexidade do fenómeno perceptivo e performativo do silêncio na música contemporânea. A pesquisa realizada permitiu observar que o silêncio na música contemporânea acontece num contexto de elevada ambiguidade semântica e que a duração dada a este num concerto, está directamente dependente do quadro fisiológico observado no performer no momento do concerto. Foi ainda possível aferir que a repetição, numa data posterior, de um mesmo programa de concerto provoca uma acentuada descida dos níveis de ansiedade no performer e essa descida altera a forma como este gere, em concerto, os momentos de silêncio. As conclusões alcançadas em sede de investigação reforçam a pertinência deste estudo. São postas à prova concepções altamente empíricas sobre a performance dos silêncios em música contemporânea. As asserções formuladas têm impacto a nível pedagógico e didático. São apontadas direcções de investigação futura no sentido da valorização do estudo da gestão dos momentos de silêncio em performance.

Nationalisme et cosmopolitisme chez Alfredo Casella (1883-1947)

Cette thèse a été réalisée en cotutelle entre l'Université de Montréal et l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales de Paris, sous la direction de Michel Duchesneau (UdeM) et Esteban Buch (EHESS). La version intégrale de cette thèse est disponible uniquement pour consultation individuelle à la Bibliothèque de musique de l'Université de Montréal (http://www.bib.umontreal.ca/MU).

Les carrefours de la composition. De la musique comme art de la scène.

La version intégrale de cette thèse est disponible uniquement pour consultation individuelle à la Bibliothèque de musique de l’Université de Montréal (www.bib.umontreal.ca/MU).

Trois soupirs pour ensemble sonate pour piano et un souvenir du présent pour orchestre À la recherche d'un langage personnel

La version intégrale de ce mémoire est disponible uniquement pour consultation individuelle à la Bibliothèque de musique de l'Université de Montréal (www.bib.umontreal.ca/MU).

Incidence des développements du paramètre harmonique sur la périodisation et la structuration formelle des mélodies de Serge Garant.

La version intégrale de ce mémoire est disponible uniquement pour consultation individuelle à la Bibliothèque de musique de l’Université de Montréal (www.bib.umontreal.ca/MU).