992 resultados para Características qualitativas
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
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Crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) seeds have high oil contents and its growth in Brazil aims to produce bio diesel. The crambe seeds production and commercialization began a few years ago. Research in technology production is essential and it is also important to use high quality seeds regardless of the technological level employed in the crop production. One of the factors that affect seed quality there is the drying process. Seed drying performed properly can reduce seed moisture content for storage without decrease in its qualitative characteristics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immediate effect of natural and artificial drying methods (using heated and unheated air) on crambe seeds quality. The seeds were produced at Fazenda Lageado, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, UNESP, Botucatu/SP, on April 2009. Seeds were submitted to the following drying methods: a) seed drying in the shade with natural ventilation; b) artificial drying method using heated air; c) artificial drying method using unheated air; d) drying on ceramic patio; e) drying on the mother plant. The seeds were evaluated immediately after drying. The following tests were performed: seed moisture content; standard germination; first count of germination; seedling emergence; emergence speed index and electrical conductivity. The experimental design was randomized blocks and the data obtained was subjected to analysis of variance, worth means being compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. There was no significant difference among drying treatments in relation to: germination rate, first count of germination, electrical conductivity, seedling emergence and emergence speed index. The highest percentage of abnormal seedlings was obtained on treatment with heated air drying. The drying on the mother plant method showed the lower percentage of dead seeds. The drying methods studied did not cause an immediate effect on crambe seeds quality, which showed high percentage of dormant seeds post-harvest.
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Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Administração
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Efetuou-se a caracterização de plantas de sapotilha da coleção do CATIE com base em características qualitativas e quantitativas. Foram consideradas, no presente estudo, 49 variaveis, sendo 31 quantitativas e 18 qualitativas. Para análise estatistica dos dados, utilizou-se da análise de conglomerados, análise discriminante, discriminante canonicas, provas F para caracteristicas quantitativas e X2 para as qualitativas. As 13 plantas avaliadas formaram tres grupos, com quatro, seis e três plantas, respectivamente. Para estes agrupamentos, a prova F indicou somente seis características significativas entre os grupos das 31 avaliadas: diametro do fruto, diametro da polpa, rendimento do fruto, largura da folha, acidez e glicose. X2 apontou apenas a forma do fruto como diferente entre os três grupos das 18 avaliadas.
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O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da idade, sexo, altura de cupim e tipificação de carcaças sobre as características quantitativas e qualitativas da carcaça e da carne bovina. Foram avaliados os pesos de carcaça quente, peso do quarto traseiro resfriado, área de olho de lombo, espessura de gordura de cobertura e grau de acabamento de 36 bovinos machos castrados de diferentes idades, avaliadas pela cronologia dentária, e 10 fêmeas adultas, escolhidos ao acaso na linha de matança de matadouro-frigorífico comercial. As carcaças foram tipificadas conforme o sistema Brasil. A qualidade da carne foi avaliada no músculo Longissimus dorsi quanto à marmorização, teor de gordura intramuscular, força de cisalhamento no primeiro, quinto e décimo dia de maturação, cor e capacidade de retenção de água. A marmorização e o teor de gordura intramuscular foram superiores em animais de oito dentes (P<0,05). Bovinos de oito dentes produziram contrafilé mais macio (4,99 Kg/cm2) do que novilhos de quatro e seis dentes (6,36 Kg/cm2) e dois e três dentes (6,06 Kg/cm2). As fêmeas apresentaram menor peso de carcaça e de quarto traseiro e menor área de olho de lombo. O grau de acabamento, grau de marmorirzação e teor de gordura intramuscular foram superiores nos machos (P<0,05). As fêmeas produziram contrafilé mais duro (7,10 Kg/cm2) que os machos da mesma categoria (4,99 Kg/cm2). A tipificação de carcaças não informou sobre o desenvolvimento das massas musculares, grau de marmorização e maciez.
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This study aimed to evaluate the carcass quantitative characteristics, tissue composition of carcass cuts and meat quality of lambs receiving sunflower seeds in the diet. Twenty-one lambs 7/8 Ile de France 1/8 Ideal, not castrated, with initial body weight of 17 kg were housed in individual pens and distributed in three diets (0,7.5 and 15% of sunflower seeds inclusion) in a completely randomized design in 3 x 2 factorial arrangement (three diets and two carcass cuts). At the end of the experimental period, the animals were slaughtered; weights and hot and cold carcass yields and commercial and biological carcass dressing were collected. The carcasses were split lengthways and left half carcass divided into six anatomical parts. The leg and loin were removed for evaluation of tissue composition, meat color, water holding capacity, cooking losses and shearing force. Difference was detected in the commercial carcass yield; with higher value (46.82% of total weight) for carcasses of lambs fed without sunflower seeds when compared with carcass yield (44.11%) of lambs fed with 15% of sunflower seed inclusion. The proportion of muscle and total fat, as muscle:fat ratio were affected (P<0.05) by feeding, with higher quantity of muscle (63.15%) and less fat (16.63%) in the leg and loin cuts of lambs fed without sunflower seeds. In the leg was observed higher proportions of muscle (67.27%), muscle:bone ratio (4.08) and muscle:fat ratio (4.92) when compared with the loin cut. The water retention capacity and shearing force of Longissimus lumborum muscle showed better results when compared with Semimembranosus muscle. The inclusion of sunflower seeds in the diet of feedlot lambs increased the fat deposition in carcass cuts, however did not affect the other parameters of meat quality.
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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV