UM Men's Glee Club in graduation caps & gowns, 1890-91

23774

Female students in caps and gowns, outside University Hall, UM Literary Class of 1910

2 scans, front and back, sharing same hs #, front = 1of2, back = 2of2

The story of caps and gowns,

Mode of access: Internet.

CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL ÁLCOOL E DROGAS (CAPS-ad): A EX-PERIÊNCIA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE MENTAL NUMA UNIDADE DA BAIXA MOGIANA

O uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas tem sido objeto de preocupação e alvo de políticas públicas de enfrentamento, praticamente no mundo todo. O reconhecimento de que tal forma de uso acarreta relevantes consequências econômicas, sociais, acadêmicas, familiares e de saúde física e mental, tem levado as autoridades competentes a criar programas que visam a fazer frente à expansão desse fenômeno. No Brasil, após um período em que o tratamento oferecido aos usuários de substâncias era predominantemente asilar, vem ocorrendo mudanças significativas no modelo de atenção a essa população, notadamente com a implantação dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas, dentro da estrutura do Sistema Único de Saúde SUS. O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar a percepção dos pro-fissionais de saúde mental que atuam no CAPS-ad, sobre a pertinência e a eficácia das abor-dagens e técnicas por eles utilizadas no atendimento aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas. Visa também a conhecer a formação acadêmica e complementar desses trabalhadores; a natu-reza das relações profissionais que se estabelecem entre os membros da equipe; os resultados obtidos com o trabalho e o grau de satisfação dos profissionais com esses resultados. Objetiva ainda a identificar a representação que eles fazem desses usuários e o grau de confiança na proposta CAPS-ad. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a técnica de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e o tratamento dos dados foi realizado com base na técnica de Análise de Conte-údo de Laurence Bardin. A investigação revelou que os profissionais não têm formação para lidar com dependência química, que a equipe não atua de forma interdisciplinar e que o trata-mento é realizado de forma aleatória e com baixa eficácia. A representação que fazem do usu-ário é a de um indivíduo doente e ou vitimado pelas condições familiares e sócio-econômicas. Constatou-se também que a maioria dos profissionais tem dúvidas quanto à adequação do CAPS-ad como proposta para cuidar dos usuários de álcool e outras drogas.

CAPS in Z(2,n)

We consider point sets in (Z^2,n) where no three points are on a line – also called caps or arcs. For the determination of caps with maximum cardinality and complete caps with minimum cardinality we provide integer linear programming formulations and identify some values for small n.

Sexualidade e saúde mental: construindo sentidos entre pessoas usuárias de um CAPS

When expressed by mental health services users, sexuality is typically denied by professionals, viewed as another symptom or as if these people are not capable of practicing it. Once Brazilian health professionals haven’t shown lots of investment in this theme, and few are the studies in this field, it is necessary the attention to be focused on researches involving this public. Therefore, the main goal of this study was understand the meanings of sexuality of the mental health services users, which were negotiated in sexuality workshops. The secondary goals were: a) understand the meanings of themes about sexuality brought by users through their experiences of everyday life; b) to evaluate the facilitating experience of the workshops on sexuality at CAPS. Thus, 10 workshops on sexuality were held, with an average of an hour and twenty minutes each, distributed from December 2014 and April 2015. There were 43 participants, 29 women and 14 men. The meetings had the following central themes: sexuality; sexuality and mental health; myths, beliefs and sexual taboos; gender identity; sexual orientation; sexual and reproductive rights; safe sex; and STD/AIDS. The data collection was through audio-recording of these meetings. Later, was made the transcript of the workshops, a careful reading of these transcripts and then its analysis. It was identified categories to analyze the interfaces that permeate the focus of the study. Initially, the categories relating to mental health and sexuality: meanings about sexuality; gender issues; gender and religion; sexual rights, STD/AIDS prevention and attention or denial of sexuality at CAPS. Later, those relating to the workshops facilitating process: challenges in facilitating the workshops; and the perception of the participants. A variety of meanings about sexuality could be noticed in the users’ statements, relating it more with affection and respect than with intercourse. The gender issues that emerged during the workshops were related to marital relationship, sexism, domestic violence, psychological violence and male and female roles in society. Moreover, were also revealed some situations that associated gender differences with religious issues, such as the submission of women and homosexuality. It was also noticed some experiences of the participants involving worrying situations of family violence, suicidal ideation and chemical castration, were often mismanaged or ignored by the service professionals. With regard to the facilitation of the workshops, it was possible to legitimize it as places where users were able to talk openly about the suggested themes and highlight its importance to the study site. Besides, it’s possible to list a few challenges of its facilitation in a mental health service, which was in general positively evaluated by the participants. Thus, the research highlights the need for sexuality theme discussion in mental health services, in order to understand, discuss and inform the users. Also, it’s important to problematize the stigma created in the theme relation with the users, the professionals and the society, working its specificities and avoiding a pathological bias.

Saúde mental e gênero em um CAPS II de Brasília : condições sociais, sintomas, diagnósticos e sofrimento psíquico

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Psicologia, Departamento de Psicologia Clínica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura, 2016.

Evaluación y modificación de los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas (CAPs) de los médicos adscritos a la dirección provincial de Salud del cantón Cuenca sobre el manejo de la pareja infértil

En la investigación se determinó que lo médicos desconocen algunos aspectos importantes relacionados con el manejo de la pareja infértil y que luego de la intervención educativa mejoraron. El promedio de los conocimientos, antes y después de la intervención educativa, es contrastado (11.6 y 14.4); mismo que proporciona un valor de la prueba F de 5.006 (p= 0.28) y con un valor de p= 0.000 para la prueba T, con un intervalo de confianza 1.7 - 4.2. El promedio de la actitud antes y después de la intervención educativa son del 6.9 y 7.07 respectivamente, contraste que da un valor para la prueba F de 3.04 (p= 0.085) y un valor de p=0.42 para la prueba T (IC 95-0.34 - 0.82). En relación con el promedio de la variable práctica antes y después de la intervención educativa son del 3.8 y 4.8 respectivamente; que dan un valor de la prueba F de 9.48 (p=0.003); con un valor de p= 0.011 (IC 950.22 - 1.63) para la prueba T. Conclusión: la eficacia de la estrategia pedagógica influyó constructivamente en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas relacionadas al manejo integral de la pareja infértil, basada en la Teoría del Aprendizaje Significativo. También se observó la necesidad de integración de los servicios de infertilidad en el cuidado inicial de la pareja infértil

Mejoramiento de conocimientos actitudes y prácticas CAPs en salud escolar en Sigsihuayco. Cañar- 1997

El cambio estructural del sector salud deberá basarse en aspiraciones de la sociedad con la manifestación plena de sus fuerzas sociales, teniendo como escenario los sistemas locales de salud [SILOS], como táctica operativa fundamental de la estrategia de Atención Primaria para lograr los objetivos de equidad, eficiencia y eficacia. El instrumento básico para lograr este objetivo es la Programación Local. En este contexto y realizado el proceso diagnóstico de la comunidad de Sigsihuayco [general-participativo], utilizando técnicas probadas como eficaces, se determinó como problema prioritario deficientes conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas higiénico-sanitarios, sobre todo en niños escolares. Se planteó como alternativa un programa educativo con cinco Planes de Lección [Pre-test], enmarcados en un modelo que trabaja con un currículo contextualizado, favoreciendo el desarrollo de conocimientos funcionales, pertinentes y en íntima relación con la problemática comunitaria [Constructivismo Pedagógico]. Realizado el PosTest, se apreció un alto grado de adopción de la instrucción impartida, tanto individual como colectiva, en las tres áreas de capacitación: conceptual, actitudinal y procedimental, avalizando el método educativo empleado. Por tanto, cualquier intervención en salud a nivel comunitario debe partir del conocimiento, lo más cercano a su realidad, la conformación de equipos multidisciplinarios y una activa participación comunitaria

Hypothermia And Early Neonatal Mortality In Preterm Infants.

To evaluate intervention practices associated with hypothermia at both 5 minutes after birth and at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and to determine whether hypothermia at NICU admission is associated with early neonatal death in preterm infants. This prospective cohort included 1764 inborn neonates of 22-33 weeks without malformations admitted to 9 university NICUs from August 2010 through April 2012. All centers followed neonatal International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation recommendations for the stabilization and resuscitation in the delivery room (DR). Variables associated with hypothermia (axillary temperature <36.0 °C) 5 minutes after birth and at NICU admission, as well as those associated with early death, were analyzed by logistic regression. Hypothermia 5 minutes after birth and at NICU admission was noted in 44% and 51%, respectively, with 6% of early neonatal deaths. Adjusted for confounding variables, practices associated with hypothermia at 5 minutes after birth were DR temperature <25 °C (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.67-2.28), maternal temperature at delivery <36.0 °C (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.49-2.51), and use of plastic bag/wrap (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.40-0.70). The variables associated with hypothermia at NICU admission were DR temperature <25 °C (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.10-1.88), respiratory support with cold air in the DR (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.03-1.88) and during transport to NICU (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.08-2.13), and cap use (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.39-0.78). Hypothermia at NICU admission increased the chance of early neonatal death by 1.64-fold (95% CI 1.03-2.61). Simple interventions, such as maintaining DR temperature >25 °C, reducing maternal hypothermia prior to delivery, providing plastic bags/wraps and caps for the newly born infants, and using warm resuscitation gases, may decrease hypothermia at NICU admission and improve early neonatal survival.