900 resultados para Bovino - Inseminação artificial


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Incrementa o uso da Inseminação Artificial em Tempo Fixo (IATF) em búfalas criadas em sistema produtivo extensivo de terras alagadas sazonalmente. O experimento realizado na cidade de Itaubal, no estado do Amapá, mais precisamente na Fazenda Motogeral LTDA, no período de novembro de 2004 a fevereiro de 2005, na estação favorável à reprodução. A propriedade possui um rebanho bubalino mestiço, onde predomina as raças Mediterrâneo e Murrah. Os animais possuem idade média de seis anos, em sua maioria plurípara e todas amamentando. Utilizou-se 93 animais, sendo que 70 animais sincronizados e inseminados em tempo fixo e 23 animais como grupo controle. Todos os animais foram previamente selecionados através de exame ginecológico e escore de condição corporal (ECC). Os animais sincronizados dividiram-se em três grupos: No grupo 1 (G1) com 20 animais utilizou-se o protocolo ovsynch; No grupo 2 (G2) com 29 animais utilizou-se o protocolo DIB-synch; e no grupo 3 (G3), 21 animais compuseram o grupo denominado CLsynch. E os não sincronizados compuseram o grupo controle ou Grupo 4 (G4) composto por 23 animais que foram inseminados 12h após a visualização do cio. Das 93 búfalas inseminadas 52 (55,91%) tornaram-se gestantes. Das 70 búfalas sincronizadas e inseminadas em tempo pré-determinado 43 (61,43%) ficaram gestantes. No G1 12 (60%) búfalas ficaram gestantes, no G2 19 (65,5%) búfalas ficaram gestantes e no G3 12 (57,14%) búfalas ficaram gestantes. No grupo controle a taxa de prenhez foi de 39,13%. Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos sincronizados e o grupo controle (P=0,27; X²=3,86). Nos grupos sincronizados não se observou diferença significativa entre os grupos (P=0,82; X² =0,38). As variáveis presença de muco (P= 4,11; Fisher=0,99) e contratilidade uterina (P=8,65; Fisher=0,99) influenciaram significativamente na taxa de prenhez. Dos 70 animais sincronizados 34 (48,57%) apresentaram muco e 54 (77,14%) apresentaram contratilidade uterina durante a IATF. Quanto ao ECC apesar de estatisticamente não ter influencia nos resultados, notou-se que os animais com ECC• 2.5 apresentaram as maiores taxas de prenhez. Pode-se concluir que os protocolos utilizados mostram que a IATF em bubalinos, criados de forma extensiva em áreas pantanosas, são uma alternativa promissora para melhorar a eficiência reprodutiva desta espécie na região Amazônica. O protocolo CL-synch precisa de mais estudos, com maior número de animais. Os custos dos tratamentos, não inviabilizam a adoção da técnica em propriedades rurais com sistema de produção extensiva.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

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The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of flushing on the reproductive performance of Morada Nova (MN) and Santa Inês (SI) ewes submitted to fixed time artificial insemination (TAI). Twenty seven SI and 24 MN supplemented with concentrate (1% of live weight, on average), for 75 days during the breeding season. After 30 days of supplementation, ewes were synchronized with the aid of a hormonal protocol (HP) based on progesterone, eCG and cloprostenol. The estrus observation was conducted at 12, 24, 36 and 48 h after the end of HP with the aid of two ruffians. TAI was done 55 h after the end of HP. From 20 to 45 days after the beginning of the HP ewes were exposed to rams (natural breeding). The pregnancy diagnosis was evaluated 70 days after TAI. We analyzed the weight, body condition score, estrus rate, pregnancy rate and prolificacy testing the effects of race, week of supplementation and body condition score class. The weight and body conditions of ewes varied according to the week of supplementation, with higher values in the first two weeks following TAI. The estrus rate was 88.2% and 43.2% of the ewes showed estrus up to 24 hours of the end of the HP. The pregnancy rate per TAI was 31.3% and the pregnancy rate after natural breeding was 50.0%. It was observed that body condition score classes interfered in pregnancy rates. There was a higher percentage of multiple births by pregnancy by TAI than by natural breeding. It was concluded that the flushing resulted in weight gain and better body conditions ensuring the standardization of the herd for breeding season, which therefore improved reproductive performance. The HP used advanced the onset of estrus and increased prolificacy, but was inefficient in the synchronization of woolless sheep.

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With the increasing development of the brazilian sheep production, the producer was forced to achieve higher production rates. The use of artificial insemination has been shown as an important biotechnological tool in animal breeding. Among the various existing techniques, the superficial cervical insemination with fresh semen is demonstrating fertility rates between 70 and 80% (AISEN, 2008), in addition to its applicability, it does not require sophisticated equipment or manpower to highly specialized implementing these plans greater possibility in your job to maximize reproduction and greater dissemination of superior genetic material on the property. This study aims to address aspects of artificial insemination with fresh semen in sheep and its applicability in commercial herds biotechnology as a tool in assisted reproduction

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The aim of this work was to examine both the influence of anatomical and technical aspects on fertility rate of sheep based on the performance of transcervical artificial insemination (TCAI). Transcervical artificial insemination was performed with traction of the cervix in 122 ewes using frozen semen from 11 rams, both Santa Ines breed. The data collected were: type of external cervical opening (CO) (P - papilla; FL - flap; DB - duckbill, S - spiral; RO - rosette), duration of cervical manipulation (2-3, 4-5 and 6-7 minutes), degree of difficulty in cervical transposition (low, moderate, high) and presumed semen deposition site (SC - superficial cervical; DC - deep cervical; IU - intrauterine). The influence of these variables on pregnancy rate was evaluated. Cervical opening type and duration of cervical manipulation had no influence (p>0.05) on fertility. The degree of difficulty in cervical manipulation influenced (p<0.05) pregnancy rate, since insemination classified as low grade had 52% of pregnancy, while those classified as high recorded only 20%. The presumed site of semen deposition influenced significantly (p<0.05) fertility. Pregnancy rates of deposition at each site were: UI – 45.8%, DC – 25.7%; SC – 15.4%. As expected, deeper depositions resulted in higher fertility. In conclusion, the performance of TCAI did not depend on the anatomical classification of external cervical opening of ewe and the duration of cervical manipulation within the range tested (2-7 minutes). The TCAI may have higher fertility rates if difficulties in the application were reduced and the semen deposition was deeper.

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This work aimed to evaluate the influence of postpartum period (precocious - of 28 to 44 days and late - of 45 to 90 days) on the bovine pregnancy rate using fixed-time AI. For that, 678 cows were divided in two groups: precocious group (G-P, n=151) and late group (G-T, n=527). The animals received CIDR® + 2 mL of estradiol benzoate (BE) in the day zero (D0). After eight days (D8) the dispositive was removed and both groups received 2.5mL PGF2α, concurrent with PGF2α injection, they received either 1.5mL of eCG or temporary calf removal (RTB). In the next day (D9), the cows received 1 mL de BE and 24 hours later, the fixed-time AI was performed with Nelore bovine semen. The calves were returned to their mothers. The pregnancy rate was not different between the groups (p>0.05), G-P=40% and G-T=48%. The results indicate that females with less than 45 days of postpartum are able to hormone protocol of fixed-time IA.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)