998 resultados para BRASIL - POLITICA ECONOMICA - 2003-2009
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Fil: Suárez, María Josefa. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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Fil: Suárez, María Josefa. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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Fil: Suárez, María Josefa. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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To build a house for a poet. To make a house for dreaming, living and dying. A house in which to read, to write and to think. = Levantar una casa para un poeta. Hacer una casa para soñar, vivir, morir. Para leer, escribir, pensar.
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The demand side growth accounting studies the demand aggregate component contributions in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Traditionally, international and national organizations that uses the traditional method for calculating such contributions. However, this method does not take into account the effect the induction of imports by the various components of aggregate demand on the calculation of these. As an alternative to this method are presented others studies that consider this effect, as the alternative method proposed by Lara (2013), the attribution method, proposed by Kranendonk and Verbruggen (2005) and Hoekstra and van der Helm (2010), and the method the sraffian supermultiplier, by Freitas and Dweck (2013). Was made a summary of these methods, demonstrating the similarities and differences between them. Also, in the aim to contribute to the study of the subject was developed the “method of distribution of imports” that aims to distribute imports for the various components of aggregate demand, through the information set forth in the input-output matrices and tables of resources and uses. Were accounted the contributions to the growth of macroeconomic aggregates for Brazil from 2001 to 2009 using the method of distribution, and realized comparison with the traditional method, understanding the reasons for the differences in contributions. Later was done comparisons with all the methods presented in this work, between the calculated contributions to the growth of the components of aggregate demand and the domestic and external sectors. Was verified that the methods that exist in the literature was not enough to deal with this question, and given the alternatives for contributions to the growth presented throughout this work, it is believed that the method of distribution provides the best estimates for the account of contributions by aggregate demand sector. In particular, the main advantage of this method to the others is the breakdown of the contribution of imports, separated by aggregate demand component, which allows the analysis of contribution of each component to GDP growth. Thus, this type of analysis helps to study the pattern of growth of the Brazilian economy, not just the theoretical point of view, but also empirical and basis for the decision to economic policies
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Este artículo analiza la política económica de ajuste estructural, los mecanismos, e instrumentos más importantes de regulación y control, que afectan a los grupos sociales productores de granos básicos y sus efectos espaciales, enfatizando en la distribución del crédito. Se considera la política económica como un conjunto de mecanismos des incentivadores que actúan sobre las características técnico-productivas, socio-productivas y espacial-productivas de los granos básicos. Esta diferenciación metodológica permite en el artículo visualizar efectos diferenciadores de grupos en la producción de granos en Costa Rica. La política económica, en su ampliación instrumental se considera de aplicación homogénea, pero la realidad agraria territorial de los granos básicos es muy diferencial, se clasifican para el análisis en tres grupos y se define un grupo como clave, o más importante para el fomento o desestímulo de la política económica. Dos periodos distintos se distinguen en la política hacia los granos básicos a partir de 1974, que los constituyen en el fomento de autosuficiencia alimentaria para después de 1984 empezar un desestímulo a los granos básicos. Los sectores sociales productores se diferencian entre empresarios arroceros y campesinos productores de maíz y frijol, donde el efecto de la política desincentivadora es distinto. Se analiza el instrumento crediticio para ejemplarizar la política desincentivadora. Donde efectivamente se declara como una política sesgada por el apoyo crediticio del gran productor de arroz y por una segregación del pequeño productor.
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A tese testa hipótese de redução da demanda do agregado monetário M4 real, causada pelas medidas adotadas no início do governo Coilor. Atese estima redução desta demanda, através de uma comparação com M4 real ocorrido e o previsto, caso não tivesse havido Plano Collor I.