324 resultados para Adesivo epossidico


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To evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine (CHX) on the wettability of sound and caries affected dentin by a simplified adhesive system. Material and Methods: Flat coronal dentin surfaces were produced on 60 sound molars, 30 of which were artificially decayed. The teeth were divided randomly into 3 groups (n = 10) with smear layer (SL), without SL impregnated with water and without SL impregnated with chlorhexidine. The SL removal was performed by phosphoric acid etching for 15 s. 20 uL of distilled water or 2% chlorhexidine digluconate were applied on the demineralized dentin for 60 s. Then, a drop of Single Bond 2 was deposited on each surface. Contact angles between dentin surface and adhesive was measured by means of a goniometer and data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey tests (α = 0.05). Results: Higher contact angles were obtained on sound versus caries affected dentin (p <0.05), regardeless of the surface treatment. For both substrates, contact angles statistically higher were obtained for dentin covered with SL (P <0.05). The SL removal resulted in significant reduction of the angles (P <0.05) and no difference was found among angles produced on demineralized dentin impregnated with water or chlorhexidine (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Caries affected dentin wettability was higher than sound dentin and that characteristic was not influenced by chlorhexidine application.

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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT

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The disadvantages generated by the acid etching of the dentin, such as an increase in its permeability, in the surface moisture and in the potential to denature the external dentinal collagen, the formation of a fragility zone and the citotoxicity of the adhesive monomers; which are all aggravated by the depth of the dentin, have stimulated new and different treatment philosophies of the dentin. The purpose of the present study, therefore, was to investigate the effects of three dentin treatments: laser irradiation, acid etching and hypermineralization, in the shear bond strength of the SMP Plus bonding system. Sixty bovine incisors were extracted and randomly selected immediatly alter the animal's death. They were kept frozen (-18°C) for no longer than 14 days. After buccal dentinal surface had been exposed, X-Rays were taken to control the dentin thickness. The specimens were separated into two groups: (1) Control, kept in distilled water at 4ºC; (2) Mineralized, kept in hypermineralized solution at 4°C for 14 days. Each group was divided into three sub-groups according to the type of dentin treatment used: group F - followed the manufacturer instructions (acid-etching + primer + bond), group AL (acid-etching + primer + bond + laser) and group LA (laser + (laser + acid-etching + primer + bond). A composite resin standard cylinder (Z100-3M) was bond to the dentinal surface and the shear bond strength performed on a Universal lnstron machine 4301, with 500 Kg load and at 0,5mm/min. speed. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) determined that the treatments influenced the shear bond strength values (p<0,05) with the following average shearing load at failure: AL (9,96 MPa), F (7,28MPa) e LA (4,87 MPa). The interaction between the two factors analyzed Group (control and mineralized) and treatment (F, AL, LA) also influenced the shear bond strength (p<0,05). The highest values were obtained...

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The purpose of this literature review was to evaluate the use of fibrin tissue adhesive in implant dentistry. Materials and Methods: A literature search of Medline-PubMed for articles published, describing the use of fibrin tissue adhesive in implant dentistry was performed and articles were critically reviewed. Results: The literature review reveals clinical trials and experimental studies with regard to the use of fibrin tissue adhesive in implant dentistry. This material consists of 2 components: highly purified, freeze-dried human fibrinogen with factor XIII and a starter solution containing human thrombin. Clotting factor XIII is admitted for reinforcement of the fibrin network. The components are reconstituted before use and when mixed form a clot by mimicking the terminal phase of the physiological clotting cascade. Several studies showed that fibrin tissue adhesive is fully absorbed by macrophages within 2 weeks of application. Adhesive fibrin tissue may be used for to prevent bone loss, to create contour in the periimplant soft tissue and osseous tissue, to sculpt emergence profile for prosthetic components and to mimic tissue architecture. In the last years fibrin tissue adhesive also find use as material for the controlled delivery of drugs and biologics. Conclusions: The fibrin tissue adhesive presents good properties such as biocompatibility, hemostatic properties and ability to break down like the physiologic clot. This material, alone or associated with other materials, can be used with the implants immediately after extraction. In this condition it brings the necessary anchoring and efficient maintenance of osseous/mucosal contour, which it is important for the clinical success.

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The evolution of techniques and materials applied to adhesive ceramic restorations resulted in the intensification of its use, proving to be an excellent method of aesthetic restoration. Some important features of this technique are its conservative preparation, which avoids an excessive loss of tooth structure and its high aesthetic value provided by the ceramic even when utilized under different color of dental substrates. The aim of this paper was to report a clinical case with full crowns, porcelain veneers and non-prep veneers, enhancing peculiarities related to the material used, tooth preparation techniques, cementing, indications and contraindications.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Attraverso il programma agli elementi finiti Abaqus, è stato modellato un sistema composto da massetto-adesivo-piastrelle al fine di determinare le prestazioni e la durabilità di una piastrellatura sottoposta a definiti livelli di sollecitazione. In particolare è stata eseguita un’analisi parametrica per comprendere se il meccanismo di collasso, caratterizzato dal distacco delle piastrelle dal massetto, dipenda dai parametri geometrici del sistema e dalle proprietà meccaniche. Il modello è stato calibrato ed ottimizzato per rispondere alle esigenze del CCB (Centro Ceramico Bologna, area disciplinare della scienza e tecnologia dei materiali), che tramite una convenzione con il dipartimento DICAM - Scienze delle costruzioni, richiede, per garantire la durabilità dell’installazione, l’interpretazione dei seguenti punti: - Influenza di un aumento del formato delle piastrelle; - Influenza di una riduzione dello spessore della fuga; - Influenza delle caratteristiche meccaniche dei materiali costituenti i diversi elementi; per esempio aumento della deformabilità dello strato di supporto oppure altro tipo di massetto, sigillante o adesivo. La richiesta dello studio del comportamento meccanico di rivestimenti ceramici deriva dal fatto che sul mercato si stanno sviluppando delle piastrelle ceramiche molto sottili e di dimensioni sempre più grandi (come ad esempio la tecnologia System-laminam), di cui non si conosce a pieno il comportamento meccanico. Il CCB cerca di definire una norma nuova e specifica per questo tipo di lastre, in cui sono indicati metodi di misura adatti e requisiti di accettabilità appropriati per lastre ceramiche sottili.

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I giunti ibridi sono impiegati in molte applicazioni meccaniche, avendo molti vantaggi, tra i quali quello di aumentare il carico trasferibile. Ci sono state ricerche in merito, le quali hanno valutato la dipendenza della resistenza a taglio di questi giunti rispetto a numerose variabili. Abbiamo poche informazioni, però, sulla dipendenza rispetto all'ER (Engagement Ratio, rapporto tra lunghezza e diametro di accoppiamento). Con questo lavoro la si vuole studiare nel caso di accoppiamenti con gioco in presenza di adesivo, considerando quattro livelli di ER. Per questo sono state effettuate prove di spiantaggio su pin e collar, dalle quali è risultata la presenza di una possibile dipendenza tra le due grandezze, seppur minima.