200 resultados para 2117


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本文提出关于两级汉字识别问题的一种方法。第一级分类采用四种办法:文字边缘长度,四边编码,交叉线(对角线)编码及文字两侧负象的重心。用这四种办法每类可产生平均16个字的候选类。第一级分类大大改进了识别效率。第二级分类(识别)利用R变换算法,选出其中15个分量作为特征,按最小距离分类。对带有一定干扰的2500个黑体标准汉字样在装有硬盘的DJS-130机上进行了实验研究,正确率为98.24%,误识率为0.08%,拒识率为1.68%。

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对溶液化学(pH值,离子强度和溶液组成)如何影响高岭土吸附腐殖物质(HS)的实验,结果表明,溶液化学显著影响有机物在矿物表面覆盖的形成和属性:随pH值的增加,腐植酸(HA)在高岭土上的吸附率降低;随离子强度增加,高岭土对HA的吸附率呈现增加趋势;由于溶液中高岭土的含量>>腐植酸含量,HA的吸附等温线显示出随HA的增加吸附量增加的趋势。

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27 hojas : ilustraciones.

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The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an important noninvasive tool used in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for the neurologic evaluation of the sick newborn infant. It provides an excellent assessment of at-risk newborns and formulates a prognosis for long-term neurologic outcome.The automated analysis of neonatal EEG data in the NICU can provide valuable information to the clinician facilitating medical intervention. The aim of this thesis is to develop a system for automatic classification of neonatal EEG which can be mainly divided into two parts: (1) classification of neonatal EEG seizure from nonseizure, and (2) classifying neonatal background EEG into several grades based on the severity of the injury using atomic decomposition. Atomic decomposition techniques use redundant time-frequency dictionaries for sparse signal representations or approximations. The first novel contribution of this thesis is the development of a novel time-frequency dictionary coherent with the neonatal EEG seizure states. This dictionary was able to track the time-varying nature of the EEG signal. It was shown that by using atomic decomposition and the proposed novel dictionary, the neonatal EEG transition from nonseizure to seizure states could be detected efficiently. The second novel contribution of this thesis is the development of a neonatal seizure detection algorithm using several time-frequency features from the proposed novel dictionary. It was shown that the time-frequency features obtained from the atoms in the novel dictionary improved the seizure detection accuracy when compared to that obtained from the raw EEG signal. With the assistance of a supervised multiclass SVM classifier and several timefrequency features, several methods to automatically grade EEG were explored. In summary, the novel techniques proposed in this thesis contribute to the application of advanced signal processing techniques for automatic assessment of neonatal EEG recordings.

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La mancha ojo de rana (MOR), causada por Cercospora sojina K. Hara, se encuentra dentro del complejo de enfermedades fúngicas de fin de ciclo (EFC), que afectan al cultivo de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) preferentemente en los estadíos reproductivos. Es una enfermedad común en la soja en la mayor parte de las regiones sojeras del mundo, incluyendo Argentina. Con los objetivos de (i) estudiar el efecto de MOR sobre rendimiento y calidad industrial del grano de soja y (ii) analizar la respuesta a distintos momentos de aplicación de estrobilurina+triazol durante el ciclo reproductivo del cultivo para disminuir el daño de esta enfermedad evitando pérdidas del rendimiento y de calidad del grano, se realizó un ensayo durante la campaña agrícola 2010-2011, en la localidad de Oncativo (Cordoba), que involucró 2 genotipos contrastantes en susceptibilidad a MOR. Se realizaron para cada cultivar cuatro tratamientos con una mezcla de triazol y estrobilurina: T1= aplicación en R3; T2= aplicación en R3+R5; T3= testigo enfermo (sin aplicación de fungicida) y T4= testigo sano (aplicacion cada 20 dias a partir de R1). Se determinó el nivel de incidencia y severidad de la enfermedad, rendimiento, número de grano por m2 (NGm2), peso de mil semillas (PMA), concentración de proteína (Pr) y aceite (Ac) del grano. Se observaron distintos niveles de severidad de MOR entre los tratamientos del cultivar DM3700. Todos los tratamientos que involucraron a DM3810 mostraron hojas sin manchas de MOR. Se encontró una correlación negativa entre la severidad de MOR y el rendimiento alcanzado por el cultivo. Los valores más elevados de severidad (37,3 por ciento de manchas foliares) se correspondieron con los rendimientos mas bajos (2117 kg ha-1) en el cultivar DM3700. Todos los tratamientos aplicados a DM3810 exhibieron los rendimientos mas elevados y no se diferenciaron estadisticamente entre si (3478 kg ha-1). DM3700 alcanzó rendimientos similares a DM3810 sólo cuando se aplicó la mezcla de fungicidas en T1 y T4, no diferenciándose entre si ambos tratamientos y mostrando un incremento en el rendimiento de aproximadamente 35,5 por ciento comparado con su testigo enfermo. Ambos componentes del rendimiento disminuyeron en el testigo enfermo DM3700; sin embargo, las reducciones en el NGm2 fueron más pronunciadas que las del PMAj y; por lo tanto, disminuciones en el NGm2 parecían ser el principal componente de la pérdida de rendimiento. No se observaron incrementos de rendimiento, NGm2 y/o PMAj atribuídos a la mezcla estrobilurinas + triazoles en los tratamientos que involucraron a DM3810 ante ausencia de MOR. La severidad máxima alcanzada por MOR en el genotipo mas susceptible (37,3 por ciento) de area foliar dañada en el tratamiento enfermo de DM3700) no fue suficiente como para causar disminución significativa en la acumulación del aceite. Según nuestro conocimiento este trabajo es el primero en demostrar que genotipos susceptibles a MOR disminuyen su rendimiento, pero no la calidad química del grano, si la severidad es . 37,3 por cientoy pueden ser controlados con una única aplicación de estrobilurina+triazol en R3. Concluyéndose que la elección de genotipos poco susceptibles a MOR (como DM3810) es efectiva para controlar C. sojina, sin beneficios adicionales en el rendimiento debidos a la aplicacion de fungicidas.

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Objective: To examine the association of sunlight exposure and antioxidant level with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: Four thousand seven hundred fifty-three participants aged 65 years or older in the European Eye Study underwent fundus photography, were interviewed for adult lifetime sunlight exposure, and gave blood for antioxidant analysis. Blue light exposure was estimated by combining meteorologic and questionnaire data. Results: Data on sunlight exposure and antioxidants were available in 101 individuals with neovascular AMD, 2182 with early AMD, and 2117 controls. No association was found between blue light exposure and neovascular or early AMD. Significant associations were found between blue light exposure and neovascular AMD in individuals in the quartile of lowest antioxidant level - vitamin C, zeaxanthin, vitamin E, and dietary zinc - with an odds ratio of about 1.4 for 1 standard deviation unit increase in blue light exposure. Higher odds ratios for blue light were observed with combined low antioxidant levels, especially vitamin C, zeaxanthin, and vitamin E (odds ratio, 3.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.6-8.9), which were also associated with early stages of AMD. Conclusions: Although it is not possible to establish causality between sunlight exposure and neovascular AMD, our results suggest that people in the general population should use ocular protection and follow dietary recommendations for the key antioxidant nutrients. ©2008 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

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1890/03/05 (Numéro 2117).

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[Collection G. P.]

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The effect of age on the structure and composition of isolated and purified cell walls from cultures of Choanephora cucurbitarum was investigated by microchemical analyses, visible and infrared spectrophotometry, x-ray diffractometry and electron microscopy. Qualitative evaluation revealed the presence of lipids, proteins, neutral sugars, strong alkali soluble sugars, chitin, chitosan and uronic acids in the cell walls of both the 1 and 7 day old cultures. As the mycelium aged, there was a slight but statistically significant increase in the protein content, and a pronounced rise in the chitin and neutral sugar constituents of the cell walls. Conversely, the decrease in the chitosan content during this period had the net effect of altering the chitin: chitosan ratio from near unity in the younger cultures, to a 2:1 ratio in the 7 day old cell wall samples. Glutaraldehyde-osmium fixed thin sections of the 1 day old vegetative hyphae of £. curbitarum revealed the presence of a monolayered cell wall, which upon aging became bilayered. Replicas of acid hydrolysed cell walls demonstrated that both the 1 and 7 day old samples possessed an outer layer which was composed of finely granular amorphous material and randomly distributed microfibrils. The deposition of an inner secondary layer composed of parallel oriented microfibrils in the older hypha was correlated with an increase in the chitin content in the cell wall. The significance of these results with respect to the intimate relationship between composition and structure is discussed.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias de la Ingeniería Eléctrica con Especialidad en Potencia) UANL