Resultados de la cirugía laparoscópica comparada con la cirugía abierta en el cáncer colorrectal. Revisión sistemática

Determinar el efecto de la cirugía laparoscópica versus cirugía abierta sobre la supervivencia en el manejo de pacientes del cáncer colorectal.

Promoting resilient livelihoods through adaptive social protection: lessons from 124 programmes in South Asia

Adaptive Social Protection refers to efforts to integrate social protection (SP), disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA). The need to integrate these three domains is now increasingly recognized by practitioners and academics. Relying on 124 agricultural programmes implemented in 5 countries in Asia, this paper considers how these elements are being brought together, and explores the potential gains of these linkages. The analysis shows that full integration of SP, DRR and CCA interventions is still relatively limited but that when it occurs, integration helps to shift the time horizon beyond short-term interventions aimed at supporting peoples’ coping strategies and/or graduation objectives, toward longer-term interventions that can assist in promoting transformation towards climate and disaster resilient livelihood options.

Il vocabolario del potere fra intento etico-morale e tutela sociale. I lemmi dei Capitolari Carolingi nel Regnum Italicum (774-813)

Il vocabolario del potere fra intento etico-morale e tutela sociale. I lemmi dei Capitolari Carolingi nel Regnum Italicum (774-813), costituisce il risultato di una ricerca condotta sul lessico della legislazione carolingia promulgata per il Regno Italico dal momento della conquista dei Franchi sino alla morte di Carlomagno. L’analisi ha preso in esame tutti i lemmi, soprattutto sostantivi e aggettivi, riconducibili alla sfera etica e morale, e alla concezione della libertà della persona. Il lavoro si è giovato delle analisi più specifiche in merito ai concetti giuridico-istituzionali che fonti normative come quelle prese in esame portano inevitabilmente in primo piano. La ricerca, partita da una completa catalogazione dei lemmi, si è concentrata su quelli che maggiormente consentissero di valutare le interazioni fra la corte intellettuale dei primi carolingi – formata come noto da uomini di chiesa – e le caratteristiche di pensiero di quegli uomini, un pensiero sociale e istituzionale insieme. Il lavoro ha analizzato un lessico specifico per indagare come la concezione tradizionale della societas Christiana si esprimesse nella legislazione attraverso lemmi ed espressioni formulari peculiari: la scelta di questi da parte del Rex e della sua cerchia avrebbe indicato alla collettività una pacifica convivenza e definito contestualmente “l’intento ordinatore e pacificatore” del sovrano. L’analisi è stata condotta su un periodo breve ma assai significativo – un momento di frattura politica importante – per cogliere, proprio sfruttando la sovrapposizione e talvolta lo scontro fra i diversi usi di cancelleria del regno longobardo prima e carolingio poi, la volontarietà o meno da parte dei sovrani nell’uso di un lessico specifico. Questo diventa il problema centrale della tesi: tale lessico impone con la sua continuità d’uso modelli politici o invece è proprio un uso consapevole e strumentale di un determinato apparato lessicale che intende imporre alla società nuovi modelli di convivenza?

Something is Missing from 124": Confronting Postmodern Absences in Toni Morrison's Beloved"

My thesis is divided into three chapters that build on one another as they show different examples of absences in the historical setting of Beloved and how the characters try to find creative uses of language to overcome them. As I argue that language plays animportant role in a search for meaning, my first chapter is about specific absences of language in Beloved. My second chapter is about the many absent characters in Beloved, such as Baby Suggs' children and husband, Halle, Howard and Buglar. In my third chapter, I analyze entities that are either missing from the text, or which represent a loss to Baby Suggs, Sethe, and Denver

Laparoscopic appendectomy outcomes on the weekend and during the week are no different: a national study of 151,774 patients

The "weekend effect" is defined as increased morbidity and mortality for patients admitted on weekends compared with weekdays. It has been observed for several diseases, including myocardial infarction and renal insufficiency; however, it has not yet been investigated for laparoscopic appendectomy in acute appendicitis-one of the most prevalent surgical diagnoses.

THE TRANSLATION PRODUCTS OF MOLONEY MURINE SARCOMA VIRUS 124 GENOMIC RNA

Murine sarcoma viruses constitute a class of replication-defective retroviruses. Cellular transformation may be induced by these viruses in vitro; whereas, fibrosarcomas may result in animals infected with them in vivo (Tooze, 1973; Bishop, 1978). Hybridization studies suggest that murine sarcoma viruses arose by recombination between nondefective murine leukemia virus sequences and certain cellular sequences present in uninfected mouse cells (Hu et al., 1977). A specific gene product, however, has not been implicated in murine sarcoma virus transformation.^ One line of murine sarcoma virus-producing cells, Mo-MuSV-clone 124, (Ball et al., 1973), was studied biochemically because it mainly produces the sarcoma virus as a pseudotype packaged with helper murine leukemia virus proteins. The sarcoma viral RNA was translated in a sophisticated cell-free protein synthesizing system (Murphy and Arlinghaus, 1978). The translation products were analyzed by a number of techniques, including electrophoresis in denaturing gels of SDS polyacrylamide, immunoprecipitation, and peptide mapping. The major products of the total RNA purified from the virus preparation were shown to have molecular weights of about 63,000 (P63('gag)), 42,000 (P42), 40,000 (P40), 38,000 (P38), and 23,000 (P23). The size class of mRNA coding for each of the cell-free products was estimated using a poly(A) selection technique and sucrose gradient fractionation. These analyses were used to localize the coding information related to each of the in vitro synthesized cell-free products within the sarcoma virus genome.^ The major findings of these studies were: (1) the 5' half of the sarcoma viral RNA codes for the 63,000 dalton polypeptide and 42,000 - 38,000 dalton polypeptides derived from the "gag" gene; and (2) the 3' half of the sarcoma viral RNA codes for a 38,000 dalton polypeptide and possibly derived from the cellular acquired sequences. ^

Ms. hebr. oct. 124 - [Sammelband in 2 Teilen: Handschriftenkonvolut]

Vorbesitzer: Eljāqīm Carmoly; Abraham Merzbacher