Jugular thrombophlebitis in horses: A review of fibrinolysis, thrombus formation, and clinical management

Thrombophlebitis of the jugular vein is commonly observed in horses, particularly during intensive care, and leads to local and systemic inflammatory responses as well as head and neck circulatory impairment. Thrombolytic therapy is widely used in human practice with the aim of thrombus dissolution and recanalization of the injured vessels. There are similarities between human and horse coagulation and fibrinolytic processes. This review examines the fibrinolytic system, thrombus formation, and the clinical management of jugular thrombophlebitis, including thrombolytic therapy. There is evidence that early regional thrombolytic therapy for jugular thrombophlebitis in horses may be effective to achieve sustained recanalization.

The market and water management reform in Peru

Includes bibliography

Social capital and participatory management in the Pátzcuaro basin

Includes bibliography

Chile: academic performance and educational management under a rigid employment regime

Includes bibliography

Influence of Agroforestry and Traditional Management of Maize (Zea mays L.) on Soil Fertility

The aim of the work was to evaluate soil nutrient concentration at 0-5, 5-10, and 10-20 cm in maize (Zea mays L.) grown in sequence with black oats (Avena strigosa Schreb.) under Leucaena diversifolia alley cropping agroforestry system (AFS) and traditional management system/sole crop (without trees-TS), following a randomized block design. The experiment was carried out at the Brazilian Association of Biodynamic Agriculture, in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. The treatments were: control (C), chemical fertilizer (F), biomass of L. diversifolia alley cropping (B), and biomass of L. diversifolia alley cropping + chemical fertilizer (B+F). After 2 yr, it was observed that pH, organic matter, and nutrient content had a tendency to show higher values in the treatments biomass+fertilizer, biomass, and fertilizer application, in both systems. Higher values in pH, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sum of bases, cation exchange capacity, percentage base saturation, boron, copper, and manganese tended to occur in the agroforestry system. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.

Recesión económica internacional, la planificación y la gestión económica en el Caribe anglohablante = International economic recession, planning and economic management in the English-speaking Caribbean

Documento de base para la V Conferencia de Ministros

Report of the Regional Workshop on Microcomputers in Library and Information Management

Informe del Taller de capacitacion en el uso de computadoras para bibliotecas y administracion de informacion a los bibliotecarios de los puntos focales de la Red Caribena de Informacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CARSTIN).

Report of the information specialists expert meeting and context management workshop

Includes bibliography

La inversión pública, el ciclo de proyectos y los bancos de proyectos = Public investment, project cycle and project banks

Incluye Bibliografía

Climate change and water management in Latin America and the Caribbean

Includes bibliography

Methodological bases for the programming and efficient management of public investment

Includes bibliography