954 resultados para Ontology inconsistency revision
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D. Farbstein
Did Impending War in Europe Help Destroy the Gold Bloc in 1936? An Internal Inconsistency Hypothesis
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This paper investigates the gold bloc operated between France, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Belgium, especially over the period after the USA left the gold standard in March 1933 to its end in September 1936. It enquires into the effect of military-political developments in Germany and Italy on the sustainability of the gold bloc between its members. Juxtaposed is the view of leading political scientists, such as Henry Kissinger, who see impending war in Europe as deeply and adversely affecting psychology in Europe, and what may be called the standard "economists' view" that sees the demise of the gold bloc as being caused almost exclusively by economic factors. Developing concepts of external and internal inconsistency of the gold bloc, this investigation concludes that both economic and military-political developments played important roles in destroying the last vestiges of the gold standard.
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E. G. F.
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u.a.: Alimentation; Carolin Marquet; C.C.F. Kunowski;
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Von G. Lagerheim
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Von Dr. J. A. Schatz
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El artículo repasa la concepción deleuziana de la filosofía de la ciencia con el objeto de intentar explicitar el rol determinante que su proyecto ontológico (i.e., la concepción del ser en términos de “repetición de la diferencia") pareciera desempeñar en su doble caracterización del producto de la actividad científica: por una parte, en lo que respecta a la cognición científica y a partir de la crítica de la representación, su revisión de la noción de “función"; por otra, en lo que se refiere al pensamiento científico y en virtud de su crítica de la identidad, la elaboración de la noción de “functor".
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The extant nannofossil biostratigraphic and biochronologic framework for the early-middle Pleistocene time interval has been tested through the micropaleontological analysis of globally distributed high-quality low- to mid-latitude deep-sea successions. The quantitative temporal distribution patterns of relative abundances of selected taxa were reconstructed in critical intervals, and the following biohorizons were defined: first occurrence of medium-sized Gephyrocapsa spp. (bmG); last occurrence of Calcidiscus macintyrei (tCm); first occurrence of large Gephyrocapsa spp. (blG); last occurrence of large Gephyrocapsa spp. (tlG); first occurrence of Reticulofenestra asanoi (bRa); re-entrance of medium-sized Gephyrocapsa spp. (reemG) and last occurrence of Reticulofenestra asanoi (tRa). The detailed patterns of abundance change at these biohorizons were used to generate a detailed biostratigraphy, and the biostratigraphic data were transformed into a precise biochronology by means of correlation to isotope stratigraphies and astronomical timescales. The degree of isochrony or diachrony of the biohorizons was evaluated. Biohorizons tlG and tRa are isochronous occurring close to marine isotope stages (MIS)55 and MIS 22, respectively, and bmG and blG are slightly diachronous on the order of 30-40 kyr, whereas biohorizons tCm, reemG and bRa are confirmed as diachronous on the order of 100, 80 and 60 kyr, respectively. Some of the events are clearly controlled by environmental conditions, e.g. the last occurrence of R. asanoi, related to significant environmental changes associated with the first large-amplitude glaciation of the late Quaternary, MIS 22.
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This paper describes the development of an ontology for autonomous systems, as the initial stage of a research programe on autonomous systems’ engineering within a model-based control approach. The ontology aims at providing a unified conceptual framework for the autonomous systems’ stakeholders, from developers to software engineers. The modular ontology contains both generic and domain-specific concepts for autonomous systems description and engineering. The ontology serves as the basis in a methodology to obtain the autonomous system’s conceptual models. The objective is to obtain and to use these models as main input for the autonomous system’s model-based control system.
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In the beginning of the 90s, ontology development was similar to an art: ontology developers did not have clear guidelines on how to build ontologies but only some design criteria to be followed. Work on principles, methods and methodologies, together with supporting technologies and languages, made ontology development become an engineering discipline, the so-called Ontology Engineering. Ontology Engineering refers to the set of activities that concern the ontology development process and the ontology life cycle, the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, and the tool suites and languages that support them. Thanks to the work done in the Ontology Engineering field, the development of ontologies within and between teams has increased and improved, as well as the possibility of reusing ontologies in other developments and in final applications. Currently, ontologies are widely used in (a) Knowledge Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, (b) applications related to knowledge management, natural language processing, e-commerce, intelligent information integration, information retrieval, database design and integration, bio-informatics, education, and (c) the Semantic Web, the Semantic Grid, and the Linked Data initiative. In this paper, we provide an overview of Ontology Engineering, mentioning the most outstanding and used methodologies, languages, and tools for building ontologies. In addition, we include some words on how all these elements can be used in the Linked Data initiative.
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EL día 24 le Junio de 1.941 me fue entregado en la secretaría de la Escuela Especial de Ingenieros de Montes el oficio que a continuación t r a n s c r i b o; rt Ministerio de cultura -Dirección General de Montes Caza y Pesca aluvial- Con esta fecha digo al Sr. Ingeniero Jefe del Distrito Forestal de Jaén lo siguiente:- Con el fin de suplir en lo posible la escasez de personal técnico afecto a ese servicio, para llevar a cabo el estudio y redacción de proyectos necesarios, este Centro ha dispuesto de acuerdo con la Dirección de la Escuela Especial de Ingenieros de Montes y teniendo en cuenta las manifestaciones de la Jefatura, designar a los alumnos del último curso Don Vicente Reus Cid, Don Juan* José Casado Bracho y Don Rafael "Fernández Huerta para que trabajen realizando los estudios que se l e encomienden a las inmediatas órdenes del Ingeniare de esa Dependencia, designado por V. S., que será quien lleve la dirección y responsabilidad del trabajo para presentarlo con una ante esa Jefatura que lo remitirá, con el regí amen t al informe a la dirección General
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Mapping of the Music Ontology to the Media Value Chain Ontology and the PROV Ontology