818 resultados para Mathematics teachers - Education (Continuing education)
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Este trabalho está inserido na confluência entre a Linguística e o Ensino-Aprendizagem de Língua e tem como objetivo investigar a maneira como se configura a autoria em atividades de ensino de Língua Portuguesa produzidas por graduandos de Letras (UFPA).Para tanto, precisamos percorrer as discussões já empreendidas sobre a formação do professor de língua portuguesa, principalmente acerca das perspectivas da reflexividade(-crítica) (CONTRERAS, 2002;PIMENTA, 2005;MAGALHÃES, 2004;HORIKAWA, 2004), da discursividade (TÁPIAS-OLIVEIRA, 2005;EUFRÁSIO, 2007;FAIRCHILD, 2009; 2010 etc.), e na de materiais de ensino de língua(MARCUSCHI, 2002;SALZANO, 2004;LEFFA, 2003;CERQUEIRA, 2010), das´noções teóricas – no campo do discurso –de autoria (FOUCAULT, 2006a; 2006b; BARTHES, 1984; POSSENTI, 2002; entre outros), subjetividade (PÊCHEUX, 2010; BAKHTIN, 1997; AUTHIER-REVUZ, 1990; 2004; entre outros), escrita (NASIO, 1993; GERALDI, 1997;RIOLFI, 2003; 2008). Inserida ao Projeto de Pesquisa “O desafio de ensinar a leitura e a escrita no contexto do ensino fundamental de nove anos e da inserção do laptop na escola pública brasileira”, que dentre seus objetivos tem o de refletir acerca da formação inicial de professores (Licenciatura em Letras e Pedagogia) e sua relação com as demandas emergentes do cotidiano escolar brasileiro, esta pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa, já que de caráter descritiva/interpretativista,com a coleta do corpus em dois contextos: (i) na disciplina Recursos Tecnológicos no Ensino do Português (1º semestre de 2011), como professor e (ii) na disciplina Estágio no Ensino Fundamental(1º semestre de 2012), como observadoras aulas ministradas pelo professor da disciplina. Nesses dois momentos, houve registro e documentação dos materiais para ensino de língua elaborados pelos graduandos.A análise se deu da seguinte forma: compreensão global de todos os exercícios a fim de se descrever tipologicamente as atividades e mapear as vozes discursivas que as entrecortam; em seguida, detivemo-nos em seteatividades para analisar a maneira como se deu o gerenciamento das vozes, a constituição da subjetividade e por fim os indícios de autoria presentes nos exercícios. Os resultados mostram certa dificuldade dos graduandos em gerenciar as vozes (i) das orientações teórico-metodológicas da área, (ii) do material lingüístico-discursivo objeto de ensino e (iii) do suposto aluno alvo da atividade para que consigam de forma original serem autores de seus exercícios, e não serem meros consumidores de teorias e de materiais didáticos prontos para serem aplicados em sala de aula.
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Objetivo analisar o conhecimento de professores de ensino fundamental sobre a comunicação de pessoas com transtornos do espectro do autismo, em dois momentos distintos, pré e pós-intervenção. Métodos trata-se de um estudo descritivo comparativo, em que participaram 160 professores de escolas municipais de ensino fundamental, de ambos os gêneros, com idades entre 23 e 65 anos. Para verificar o conhecimento dos professores sobre a comunicação nos transtornos do espectro do autismo, foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário especificamente para este estudo. O instrumento, oferecido aos professores, foi aplicado em dois momentos distintos, pré e pós-intervenção. O procedimento de intervenção constou de dois encontros, de quatro horas cada, conduzidos por fonoaudiólogos e entrega de manual de orientação sobre os transtornos do espectro do autismo, com ênfase em aspectos da comunicação e linguagem. Foram analisadas e comparadas as respostas pré e pós-intervenção. Os resultados foram tratados estatisticamente (p<0,05 e em alguns casos p<0,01; foi utilizado o teste de Qui-quadrado para Proporções). Resultados foi possível observar que os professores apresentavam conhecimento restrito sobre a comunicação nos transtornos do espectro do autismo e sobre esses quadros clínicos de modo geral. Além disso, verificou-se aumento significante de respostas corretas por parte dos professores após a intervenção. Conclusão constatou-se um restrito conhecimento dos professores sobre a comunicação nos transtornos do espectro do autismo e efeitos positivos do procedimento de intervenção, por meio da análise comparativa entre as fases pré e pós-intervenção, que evidenciou aumento significante de respostas adequadas sobre os transtornos do espectro do autismo.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT
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We present herein an experience report, followed by the analysis of some of its aspects. We discuss teacher’s education for the integration of Digital Technologies for Information and Communication (DTIC) in the teaching-learning process in public schools, based on actual practices experienced in extension projects developed at the Sao Paulo State University (UNESP). We aimed at providing a reflection on possible means for training of initial teachers in Basic Education for the use of technology, by assuming that it represents unique opportunity to investigate the process of learning the teaching process. The relevance of this discussion is not only to consider that teachers are essential for any novelty expected in education, but also as a reflection on the knowledge that teachers and initial teachers should have and need to overcome an old technology-mediated education.
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The new technologies have increasingly provided access to foreign languages and cultures and also to authentic communication. If we consider that the foreign languages teaching/learning process and teachers’ education can be enriched by telecollaboration, I believe it is necessary to observe the roles played by language teachers. Based on an ethnographic qualitative study carried out with Brazilian and foreign university students, this paper focuses on teletandem practice, a distance tandem modality carried out by audio and video conferences with resources such as Windows Live Messenger, Skype or ooVoo, to investigate roles played by language teachers in telecollaborative practice. The data were collected from (a) e-mails exchanged between the partners and between partners and the mediator-teacher; (b) DVDs of interaction sessions recordings; (c) written teletandem sessions recordings; (d) recordings of interviews between the partners and the researcher at ooVoo; (e) fi eld notes taken at Teletandem Laboratory at UNESP- Assis; and (f) participants’ written reports. The data analysis, from the hermeneutic interpretative perspective, revealed that the teacher is not ignored but is given new roles to maximize the process towards meaningful and intercultural learning.
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This paper presents some reflections regarding Spanish/FL teachers professional development process, considering their experiences in the context of the project “Center for Languages and Teachers Development”, UNESP – Assis. The study aimed to develop a space for reflection and to identify the main concerns that the teachers-students have in their initial education trajectory. To do so, we use the qualitative approach principles and the narrative research method.
A inclusão de temas ambientais nos cursos de Ciências Biológicas de universidades públicas paulistas
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Environmental education (EE) is considered an essential component in individual education and requires prepared professionals to deal with the issues it covers. Teacher’s education courses should include the environmental dimension in their curriculum. Nevertheless, studies show that the EE in degrees occurs in an incipient way. This research aimed to analyze the inclusion of environmental issues in Biological Science teacher formation courses, at public universities in São Paulo. We analyzed the summaries of the disciplines in the curriculum of the courses in relation to the number of threads that refer to environmental issues. We found that the courses analyzed include the environmental dimension in the summaries of some disciplines, but in most of them, in an insignificant way. We also found that, in most cases, the disciplines are restricted to ecological aspects of environmental issues. We conclude that the investigated courses do not meet the recommendations of the legislation as regards the inclusion of the environmental dimension in the curriculum of teacher’s education.
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In this work we propose a reflection on education and, more specifically, on theprocess of teacher’s education. To approach this discussion we assume the necessityof addressing this issue in its complexity. We used the multi-referential approachthat has the perspective to study educational phenomena considering the heterogeneitytypical of educational relationships. We are holding this discussion by identifyingseveral aspects of the formation of teachers from the fields of education andpsychoanalysis. This route allowed us to deepen and clarify some concepts: education,the teaching relationship, the experienced and lived, suggesting perspectives for theprocess of teacher´s education.
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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This study aimed at both identifying possibilities of communicative action that occur in the formative trajectory of Science teachers, and therefore collaborate in the discussion on the rationality approach that supports teacher education. Therefore, we hope to contribute for the construction of a formative model that encourages human emancipation. For this purpose, we draw concepts from Communicative Action Theory proposed by Jürgen Habermas. Data were obtained by half-structuralized interviews. Although strategic actions predominate among those used by teachers during their education period, we observed some tension focus could be identified, better recognized and built up in order to enlarge possibilities of increasing communicative actions in teacher education. We identified political and epistemological factors as obstacles for these possibilities to materialize.
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By establishing a relationship among several sections of Biology, the theory of the evolution enables a more systemized and less fragmented education of this science. However, students seem to have difficulties of understanding the concept of biological evolution, by virtue of misunderstanding conceptual and historical data present in textbooks, among other causes. One of these mentioned distortions is the shock between Lamarck and Darwin’s ideas. We aimed, in this work, to investigate the understanding of Biology’s students in pre-service teachers education concerning the Lamarck and Darwin’s theories at different moments of the Evolution discipline. For this, some steps had been followed: 1) Verification of the previous conceptions; 2) Elaboration of a pedagogical material, containing diverse historical texts of primary and secondary sources; 3) Debates in two didactic modules, using the pedagogical material elaborated; 4) Analysis of the conceptions constructed by the students, from the didactic intervention. The results obtained show the preconceptions of the students interviewed, concerning the Lamarck and Darwin’s theories, resemble the explanations presented in textbooks and the insertion of historical texts in the Evolution lessons can be an interesting strategy to construction of knowledge of this theme
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq)