1000 resultados para Métodos quantitativos de avaliação – Ciências Sociais - America Latina
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A trajetória do desenvolvimento do capitalismo latino-americano entre os anos 60 e 80 é analisada. Estudos de caso e problemas teóricos ligados à dependência, ao autoritarismo e à democracia são contemplados. Destaca-se a capacidade explicativa de algumas formulações teóricas, em contraste com a funcionalidade política de discursos pró-desenvolvimento com liberdade de mercado.
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Conforme nossa percepção, a esperada retirada dos militares dos locais de poder e de decisão no Estado, pelos dúbios processos de transição à democracia, não apenas ficou incompleta, mas também, em muitos casos, tem retrocedido, colocando a democracia no limite de sua definição quando não aquém dela. Propomos um modelo tipológico que pretende facilitar o tes-te de algumas variáveis das relações entre civis e militare, permitindo diagnosticar, classificar e ordenar os fenômenos desse tipo de relacionamento; assim, o esquema funcionaria como um termômetro da saúde das incipientes democracias latino-americanas.
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Este artigo discute os argumentos da hegemonia dos Estados Unidos na Nova Ordem Mundial, destacando a percepção da América Latina e do Caribe. Também são abordados alguns dos aspectos que consideramos centrais na sua agenda hemisférica.
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O texto faz um balanço dos estudos geopolíticos realizados no Brasil, mostrando os principais temas discutidos no período 1920-1980.
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Recentemente, a globalização e seus efeitos tem sido alvo de estudo de muitos, bem como a pobreza e seus desdobramentos no cenário global. O presente trabalho buscou definir e analisar dados sobre globalização econômica e pobreza de diversos países da América Latina e mostrar que o modo como os países articulam-se em relação a uma elevação de sua globalização econômica apresenta relação inversamente proporcional com a pobreza e a desigualdade de renda dos países
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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This article aims to analyze some aspects os interpretations of Brazil listed in Tavares Bastos, André Rebouças and Oliveira Viana. In this context, the debate on the concepts of americanism and “iberismo” become fundamental to the analysis of the development of the modernization process which it lasted from the second half of the nineteenth century to the mid of the twenty century.
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Examination of methodological approaches and work possibilities for historians in the research and teaching of history of environment, its themes and potential objects of studies. The attention to books and articles helps on this balance and on the identification of future routes for the Environmental History in Brazil. This historiographical practice has been keeping, among us, a salutary opening for the dialogue with the foreign historiography, with an increasing valorization of the research in Latin America and with social science and natural subjects. The incipient Foreign Exchange Program suggests the tasks and the success found by this approach will be result of the interaction between researchers, projects in group, circulation of publications and institution strengthening of the historical knowledge in the beginning of the century.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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This article is the result of a narrative literature review. The objective is to show the development of an overview on the ideological debate on the design of state health policies. We argue that the role of the state in the development of health policy, even under the pressure of the global market, may create alternatives to promote and drive economic and social development, meaning they are not subject to economic constraints imposed by the liberal ideal of market. Here is a part of a theoretical discussion about the construction and presence of the State in Latin America, particularly in Brazil. We take the approaches of the Marxist tradition and liberal to the issue as reference. This discussion allows us to understand the historical role of the state in the maintenance of social policies, specifically health, is an alternative to public control eases the intense capital mobility promoted by economic globalization. In this sense, the theme makes the Brazilian health an important issue of social sciences, why is the historicity of the construction of the Brazilian health system, as a public policy that can mirror the actual reconstruction of the institutional framework of the Brazilian state with the establishment instances of negotiation between the various spheres of power that strengthen the state in this process of democratization of Brazilian society.
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Obesity is the most common nutritional problem in dogs and it can cause various harmful effects on animal health. However, the effect of this condition on systolic blood pressure (SBP) in obese dogs is controversial. The indirect method of measuring PAS is the most commonly used in veterinary medicine for the diagnosis of systemic hypertension, because it is more practical and easy to access. There is little scientific information about the comparison of the two non- invasive methods of measurement of blood pressure in obese dogs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the SBP in obese dogs by comparing both indirect methods of measuring blood pressure, with oscillometric and doppler vascular in order to verify the differences in blood pressure values, but also the best method to assess the SBP dogs in this body score condition. The study complain blood pressure measurement of 50 dogs, with were divided in obese dogs with mean body condition score (BCS) of 8.42 +/- 0.50 (n = 25) and dogs with ideal BCS of 4.56 +/- 0.51 (n = 25). At comparison of blood pressure values, SBP values obtained by doppler method (152 +/- 16mmHg) were higher than the oscillometric (136 +/- 11mmHg). Correspondence analysis determined by multivariate statistical analysis showed correlation between body condition and the procedure of the SBP. These findings suggest that the indirect method doppler can better reflect the SBP in obese dogs.