Lestijoen, Pöntiönjoen, Lohtajanjoen, Viirretjoen ja Koskenkylänjoen vesistöalueiden vesienhoidon toimenpideohjelma 2016-2021

Vesienhoidon keskeisenä tavoitteena on estää jokien, järvien ja rannikkovesien sekä pohjavesien tilan heikkeneminen sekä pyrkiä kaikkien vesien vähintään hyvään tilaan. Erinomaisiksi tai hyviksi arvioitujen vesien tilaa ei saa heikentää. Tavoitteen saavuttamiseksi suunnitellaan ja toteutetaan vesien tilaa parantavia toimenpiteitä ja seurataan niiden vaikutuksia. Vesienhoidossa otetaan huomioon myös merenhoidon, tulvariskien hallinnan sekä luonnonsuojelun tavoitteet. Vesienhoitoa suunnitellaan vesienhoitoalueittain, joita on Manner-Suomessa seitsemän. Vesienhoitoalue muodostuu yhdestä tai useammasta vesistöalueesta. Lestijoen, Pöntiönjoen, Lohtajanjoen, Viirretjoen ja Koskenkylänjoen (Lestijoen ym.) toimenpideohjelman alue kuuluu Kokemäenjoen-Saaristomeren-Selkämeren vesienhoitoalueeseen. Vesienhoidon suunnittelu etenee kuuden vuoden jaksoissa. Ensimmäiset vuoteen 2015 ulottuvat toimenpideohjelmat laadittiin laajassa yhteistyössä vuosien 2008–2009 aikana. Lisätietoa vesienhoidosta ja vesienhoidon järjestämisestä vesienhoitoalueella on saatavilla osoitteessa www.ymparisto.fi/lantinenvesienhoitoalue sekä Kokemäenjoen - Saarisromeren – Selkämeren vesienhoitoalueen vesienhoitosuunnitelmasta. Vesienhoitosuunnitelmassa esitellään tarkemmin vesienhoitoon liittyvä lainsäädäntö ja vesienhoitoon liittyvät muut suunnitelmat ja strategiat. Lisäksi vesienhoitosuunnitelmassa on tehty koko vesienhoitoaluetta koskava vaihtoehtotarkastelu vesienhoi-don toimenpiteistä.

Perhonjoen ja Kälviänjoen vesistöalueen vesienhoidon toimenpideohjelma 2016-2021

Vesienhoidon keskeisenä tavoitteena on estää jokien, järvien ja rannikkovesien sekä pohjavesien tilan heikkeneminen sekä pyrkiä kaikkien vesien vähintään hyvään tilaan. Erinomaisiksi tai hyviksi arvioitujen vesien tilaa ei saa heikentää. Tavoitteen saavuttamiseksi suunnitellaan ja toteutetaan vesien tilaa parantavia toimenpiteitä ja seurataan niiden vaikutuksia. Vesienhoidossa otetaan huomioon myös merenhoidon, tulvariskien hallinnan sekä luonnonsuojelun tavoitteet. Vesienhoitoa suunnitellaan vesienhoitoalueittain, joita on Manner-Suomessa seitsemän. Vesienhoitoalue muodostuu yhdestä tai useammasta vesistöalueesta. Perhonjoen ym. toimenpidealue kuuluu Kokemäenjoen-Saaristo-meren-Selkämeren vesienhoitoalueeseen. Vesienhoidon suunnittelu etenee kuuden vuoden jaksoissa. Ensimmäiset vuoteen 2015 ulottuvat toimenpideohjelmat laadittiin laajassa yhteistyössä vuosien 2008–2009 aikana. Lisätietoa vesienhoidosta ja vesienhoidon järjestämisestä vesienhoitoalueella on saatavilla osoitteessa www.ymparisto.fi/lantinenvesienhoitoalue sekä Kokemäenjoen - Saaristomeren – Selkämeren vesienhoitoalueen vesienhoitosuunnitelmasta. Vesienhoitosuunnitelmassa esitellään tarkemmin vesienhoitoon liittyvä lainsäädäntö ja vesienhoitoon liittyvät muut suunnitelmat ja strategiat. Lisäksi vesienhoitosuunnitelmassa on tehty koko vesienhoitoaluetta koskava vaihtoehtotarkastelu vesienhoidon toimenpiteistä.

Antigone (Sofokleen mukaan) 3-osainen värirunoelma orkesterille op. 23

Antigone (Sofokleen mukaan) 3-osainen värirunoelma orkesterille op. 23 (1921–22) 4334/4431/12/2/cel/str. (0#/b) Sijainti Kansalliskirjastossa: COLL. 592.2 Teoksen sijainti muissa arkistoissa: Helsingin kaupunginarkisto, HKO käsikirjoituspartituurit. Käsikirjoitus, lyijykynä. FIMIC 286 Teostiedot: Osat: I Antigonen kuolinuhri veljelleen II Tyrannin tuomio III Antigonen kuolema KE 16. 11. 1922 Helsinki. HKO, joht. Toivo Haapanen. SSL:n viides vuosikonsertti. Kustanne: Fennica Gehrman, vuokramateriaali. Levytys: ”Väinö Raitio. Orchestral works”. Ondine ODE 790-2 (1992) (RSO, Jukka-Pekka Saraste) Kesto: 25’ Synopsis: Oidipuksen tytär Antigone uhmaa Theban tyrannihallitsijan Kreonin tahtoa suorittamalla uhrimenot kaksintaistelussa kuolleen veljensä puolesta. Tästä suuttuneena Kreon määrää Antigonen muurattavaksi elävältä ovettomaan ja ikkunattomaan kammioon, mutta katuu päätöstään heti kuultuaan tietäjän ennustavan hänelle teon johdosta synkkää kohtaloa. Antigone kuitenkin tekee itsemurhan ennen kuin Kreon ehtii häntä vapauttamaan, ja tietäjän ennustama murhenäytelmä toteutuu, sillä Antigonen kuolema aiheuttaa kaksi muutakin itsemurhaa. Sekä Kreonin oma poika, joka oli Antigonen kihlattu että Eurydike, Kreonin vaimo riistävät tapahtumien johdosta itseltään hengen. (Sofokles 1910.) Raition Antigone noudattaa osiensa otsikoiden puolesta Sofokleen murhenäytelmän päätapahtumia, mutta varsinaista tarkkaa ohjelmaa teoksen partituurissa ei ole nähtävissä. Näytelmän tapahtumat toimivat pikemminkin teoksen yleistunnelman lähteinä. Omakätinen puhtaaksikirjoitus. Orkesteripartituuri. Sivumäärä: 105 + 2 (kansi ja tausta) + 1 (tyhjä). Sivunumerot: [1.] 2.–19. [20.] 21.–51. [52.] 53.–105. [Ruskea muste, VR] Paperi: Ensimmäinen arkki tunnistamaton 28. Muut: FM 28. Käsikirjoitus: Ruskea muste, VR. Korjauksia tehty raaputtamalla. Lisäyksiä [violetti puukynä, VR]. Harjoitusnumerot: 1–9 [I osa] 10–21 [II osa] 22–42 [III osa] [violetti/sininen puukynä, ympyröity punaisella puukynällä, VR]. Osien kestot merkitty niiden loppuun [ruskea muste, VR]. Kansilehti: Antigone / (Sofokleen mukaan) / 3-osainen värirunoelma suurelle orkesterille. / Väinö Raitio /op. 23 [Ruskea muste, VR]. Kansilehden takana: Orchestra: / Fl. gr. 1.2., Fl. Picc. 1.2., Ob. 1.2., Corn. Inglese, Clar. 1.2., / Clarinetto basso, Fag. 1.2.3., Contrafagotto, Corni 1.2.3.4. in F / Trombe 1.2.3.4., Tromboni 1.2.3. Basso Tuba, / Celesta, Arpa 1.2. / Trianglo, Campanelli, Tamburo, Timpani, Piatti, Gr. Cassa, Tamtam, Campani E,c,d,e,f,g. / 16 Viol. 1., 14 Viol. 2., 12 Viole, / 10 Celli, 8 Contrabassi. [ruskea muste, VR]. S1: Antigone / Väinö Raitio / op. 23 / I. – Antigonen kuolinuhri veljelleen. / Lento espressivo. [ruskea muste, VR]. S20: II. – Tyrannin tuomio. / Andante moderato (1/4 = 60) [ruskea muste, VR]. S52: III. – Antigonen kuolema. / Adagio non troppo (1/8 = 66) S105: 1921-22. [ruskea muste, VR]. Viimeisellä sivulla A3. [lyijykynä, tk].

Equilibrium Sorption Studies of Hg (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution using Powdered Swamp Arum ( Lasimorpha senegalensis ) Seeds.

The potential of swamp arum ( Lasimorpha senegalensis ) seeds as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of Hg (II) ions from aqueous solution was investigated in this study. The influence of initial metal concentration on the percent adsorption of Hg (II) ions onto powdered swamp arum seeds was studied in a batch system and the filtrate was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The percent adsorbed for 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 mg/L of the aqueous solution were 97.7, 98.9, 99.3, 99.7, and 96.5% respectively. Three isotherms; Langmuir, Freundlich, and BET were used to model the equilibrium sorption of Hg (II) ions onto powdered swamp arum seeds, with a correlation coefficient of 0.998, 0.784 and0.842 respectively. The Langmuir model fitted the equilibrium data best, with a correlation coefficient of 0.998 and a maximum adsorption capacity qm, of 5.917 mg/g. Thus, indicating monolayer coverage on the adsorbent. The results showed that swamp arum seed have the potential to be applied as alternative lowcost biosorbent in the remediation of heavy metal contamination in waste water.

Hipertensão Arterial em Pediatria - Parte II: Técnicas de Aferição de Pressão Arterial na Criança

Hipertensão Arterial em Pediatria - Parte II: Técnicas de Aferição de Pressão Arterial na Criança

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type Ii: Identification Of 30 Novel Mutations Among Latin American Patients.

In this study, 103 unrelated South-American patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) were investigated aiming at the identification of iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) disease causing mutations and the possibility of some insights on the genotype-phenotype correlation The strategy used for genotyping involved the identification of the previously reported inversion/disruption of the IDS gene by PCR and screening for other mutations by PCR/SSCP. The exons with altered mobility on SSCP were sequenced, as well as all the exons of patients with no SSCP alteration. By using this strategy, we were able to find the pathogenic mutation in all patients. Alterations such as inversion/disruption and partial/total deletions of the IDS gene were found in 20/103 (19%) patients. Small insertions/deletions/indels (<22 bp) and point mutations were identified in 83/103 (88%) patients, including 30 novel mutations; except for a higher frequency of small duplications in relation to small deletions, the frequencies of major and minor alterations found in our sample are in accordance with those described in the literature.

Reduced Plasma Angiotensin Ii Levels Are Reversed By Hydroxyurea Treatment In Mice With Sickle Cell Disease.

Sickle cell disease (SCD) pathogenesis leads to recurrent vaso-occlusive and hemolytic processes, causing numerous clinical complications including renal damage. As vasoconstrictive mechanisms may be enhanced in SCD, due to endothelial dysfunction and vasoactive protein production, we aimed to determine whether the expression of proteins of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may be altered in an animal model of SCD. Plasma angiotensin II (Ang II) was measured in C57BL/6 (WT) mice and mice with SCD by ELISA, while quantitative PCR was used to compare the expressions of the genes encoding the angiotensin-II-receptors 1 and 2 (AT1R and AT2R) and the angiotensin-converting enzymes (ACE1 and ACE2) in the kidneys, hearts, livers and brains of mice. The effects of hydroxyurea (HU; 50-75mg/kg/day, 4weeks) treatment on these parameters were also determined. Plasma Ang II was significantly diminished in SCD mice, compared with WT mice, in association with decreased AT1R and ACE1 expressions in SCD mice kidneys. Treatment of SCD mice with HU reduced leukocyte and platelet counts and increased plasma Ang II to levels similar to those of WT mice. HU also increased AT1R and ACE2 gene expression in the kidney and heart. Results indicate an imbalanced RAS in an SCD mouse model; HU therapy may be able to restore some RAS parameters in these mice. Further investigations regarding Ang II production and the RAS in human SCD may be warranted, as such changes may reflect or contribute to renal damage and alterations in blood pressure.

Phtx-ii A Basic Myotoxic Phospholipase A2 From Porthidium Hyoprora Snake Venom, Pharmacological Characterization And Amino Acid Sequence By Mass Spectrometry.

A monomeric basic PLA2 (PhTX-II) of 14149.08 Da molecular weight was purified to homogeneity from Porthidium hyoprora venom. Amino acid sequence by in tandem mass spectrometry revealed that PhTX-II belongs to Asp49 PLA2 enzyme class and displays conserved domains as the catalytic network, Ca2+-binding loop and the hydrophobic channel of access to the catalytic site, reflected in the high catalytic activity displayed by the enzyme. Moreover, PhTX-II PLA2 showed an allosteric behavior and its enzymatic activity was dependent on Ca2+. Examination of PhTX-II PLA2 by CD spectroscopy indicated a high content of alpha-helical structures, similar to the known structure of secreted phospholipase IIA group suggesting a similar folding. PhTX-II PLA2 causes neuromuscular blockade in avian neuromuscular preparations with a significant direct action on skeletal muscle function, as well as, induced local edema and myotoxicity, in mice. The treatment of PhTX-II by BPB resulted in complete loss of their catalytic activity that was accompanied by loss of their edematogenic effect. On the other hand, enzymatic activity of PhTX-II contributes to this neuromuscular blockade and local myotoxicity is dependent not only on enzymatic activity. These results show that PhTX-II is a myotoxic Asp49 PLA2 that contributes with toxic actions caused by P. hyoprora venom.

[impact Of The Activation Of Intention To Perform Physical Activity In Type Ii Diabetics: A Randomized Clinical Trial].

Type II diabetes mellitus is a highly prevalent disease among the adult Brazilian population, and one that can be controlled by interventions such as physical activity, among others. The aim of this randomized controlled study was to evaluate the impact of a traditional motivational strategy, associated with the activation of intention theory, on adherence to physical activity in patients with type II, diabetes mellitus who are part of the Unified Health System (SUS). Participants were divided into a control group (CG) and an intervention group (IG). In both groups, the traditional motivational strategy was applied, but the activation of intention strategy was only applied to the IG Group. After a two-month follow-up, statistically significant differences were verified between the groups, related to the practice of walking (p = 0.0050), number of days per week (p = 0.0076), minutes per day (p = 0.0050) and minutes walking per week (p = 0.0015). At the end of the intervention, statistically significant differences in abdominal circumference (p = 0.0048) between the groups were observed. The conclusion drawn is that the activation of intention strategy had greater impact on adherence to physical activity and reduction in abdominal circumference in type II diabetics, than traditional motivational strategy.

Comparação da eficiência do processo de ozonização e ozonização catalítica (Mn II e Cu II) na degradação de fenol

This paper discusses the results obtained with homogeneous catalytic ozonation [Mn (II) and Cu (II)] in phenol degradation. The reduction of total phenols and total organic carbon (TOC) and the ozone consumption were evaluated. The efficiency in phenol degradation (total phenol removal) at pH 3, with the catalytic process (Mn (II)), increased from 37% to 55% while the TOC removal increased from 4 to 63% in a seven-minute treatment. The ozonation process efficiency at pH 10 was 43% and 39% for phenol and TOC removal, respectively. The presence of both metallic ions (Mn2+ and Cu+2) in the ozonation process resulted in a positive effect.

Experimentação em química de compostos organometálicos: preparação do cloreto de dicarbonilciclopentadienilferro(II)

In this work, we describe a new method for obtaining [Fe(CO)2[(eta5-C5H5)Cl] employing simple techniques and low-cost reagents. It is worth mentioning that this method is faster than others reported in the literature. It was applied in laboratory classes for undergraduate students, exploring different concepts in organometallic chemistry and discussing the steps involved in the synthetic route.

Síntese de complexo ferro(II)-nitrogênio: abordagem dos conceitos de reatividade e retro-doação para alunos de graduação em química

There has been a considerable interest in coordination complexes of molecular nitrogen (N2), partly due to a possible relationship between such complexes and the nitrogen activation process in nature. The present paper describes the synthesis and infrared spectroscopic characterization of an iron-nitrogen derivative with ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate (edta) as an experiment for an undergraduate course. The topics covered here include synthesis, reactivity and spectroscopy.

Leguminosae, Papilionoideae no Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais, Brasil. II: árvores e arbustos escandentes

This work is a floristic survey of arboreous and climbing shrub taxa of Papilionoideae in a semideciduos forest at Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, eastern Minas Gerais State. Field work was carried out from April/1998 to May/1999, when montly visits were conducted to collect botanical material along trails and of the main road. The floristic survey resulted in 22 taxa belonging to eight genera. An identification key, descriptions, illustrations and comments on the analyzed taxa are presented.

Qualidade de vida de portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo II frente às oscilações no nível de atividade física, aspectos socioeconômicos e presença de comorbidades

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Avaliação da posição condilar e disfunção temporomandibular em pacientes com má oclusão de Classe II submetidos à protrusão mandibular ortopédica

OBJETIVO: avaliar a participação da protrusão mandibular ortopédica e da posição condilar na prevalência de sinais e sintomas de disfunção temporomandibular (DTM). METODOLOGIA: a amostra foi composta por 60 indivíduos divididos em 3 grupos, sendo o grupo I correspondente a indivíduos não tratados; o grupo II composto por jovens em tratamento com o Bionator; e o grupo III por jovens já tratados com este aparelho. Os indivíduos da amostra responderam a um questionário relativo aos principais sintomas de DTM, permitindo a classificação dos mesmos de acordo com a presença e severidade dessas disfunções. Esses jovens também se submeteram à avaliação da movimentação mandibular, palpação dos músculos mastigatórios e inspeção de ruídos articulares. Radiografias transcranianas padronizadas das ATMs direita e esquerda foram realizadas, para obtenção do grau de concentricidade condilar. RESULTADOS: os testes ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis e qui-quadrado foram utilizados para análise dos dados. De acordo com os resultados do questionário anamnésico, 66,67% da amostra foram classificados com ausência de DTM; 30% com DTM leve e apenas 3,33% com DTM moderada, sem diferença entre os grupos estudados (p > 0,05). Quanto à concentricidade condilar, o grupo II apresentou os valores de menor concentricidade (côndilos mais anteriorizados), com diferença estatisticamente significante em relação ao grupo I (p < 0,05). Uma associação entre a concentricidade condilar e a prevalência de DTM, no entanto, não foi encontrada. CONCLUSÃO: a protrusão ortopédica, apesar de alterar a posição dos côndilos, não aumentou a prevalência de DTM na população estudada.