Law, technology and water conflicts in developing societies: a case study of tank systems in Tamil Nadu

The study examines the relationship between law, technology and water conflicts from colonial days to the present in traditional (water) tank systems in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tanks are man-made water systems developed for irrigation and many other purposes in semi-arid areas. The thesis adopts a historical approach to study the development of law, particularly property rights, and takes an empirical approach to investigate the tank conflicts. Archival documents on irrigation development, Case laws, Focus Group Discussions, Open ended Interviews and Field visits to selected tank chains are used as source material for the discussion. Case studies of conflicts are described and analyzed at three levels - Vaigai river basin for a macro level, Kothai Anicut system in Cauvery basin for a meso level, and twenty other interconnected tanks for a micro-level. The thesis deviates from the conventional understanding that tanks as traditional systems as simple and local technologies but considers them to be complex. It argues that the use of commonly held systems such as tanks within the colonial and post colonial laws as state ownership has been the source of many conflicts. In particular, it finds most tank conflicts are a product of progressive and absolute state control over water and the systems established using colonial land revenue administrative law. The law continues to treat tanks as pieces of landed property held by state and the individuals rather than as technology systems that presupposed the regime of property rights introduced after the colonial times. The modern interventions in water including the reservoir building, and altering the hydraulics of rivers and streams aggravate tank conflicts and lead to their further detriment. The study brings the focus to ground realities, and offers new perspectives on understanding tank systems in dynamic ways.

(un)childhood: performing the voices and times of childhood through relational video-making

This practice-based PhD is comprised of two interrelated elements: (i) ‘(un)childhood’, a 53’ video-essay shown on two screens; and (ii) a 58286 word written thesis. The project, which is contextualised within the tradition of artists working with their own children on time-based art projects, explores a new approach to timebased artistic work about childhood. While Stan Brakhage (1933-2003), Ernie Gher (1943-), Erik Bullot (1963-) and Mary Kelly (1941-) all documented, photographed and filmed their children over a period of years to produce art projects (experimental films and a time-based installation), these projects were implicitly underpinned by a construction of childhood in which children, shown as they grow, represent the abstract primitive subject. The current project challenges the convention of representing children entirely from the adult’s point of view, as aesthetic objects without a voice, as well as through the artist’s chronological approach to time. Instead, this project focuses on the relational joining of the child’s and adult’s points of view. The artist worked on a video project with her own son over a four-and-a-half year period (between the ages of 5 and 10) through which she developed her ‘relational video-making’ methodology. The video-essay (un)childhood performs the relational voices of childhood as resulting from the verbal interactions of both children and adults. The non-chronological nature of(un)childhood offers an alternative to the linear-temporal approach to the representation of childhood. Through montage and a number of literal allusions to time in its dialogue, (un)childhood performs the relational times of childhood by combining children’s lives in the present with the temporal dimensions that have traditionally constructed childhood: past, future and timeless.

The artist biopic: a historical analysis of narrative cinema, 1934-2010

The thesis provides an historical overview of the artist biopic that has emerged as a distinct sub-genre of the biopic as a whole, totalling some ninety films from Europe and America alone since the first talking artist biopic in 1934. Their making usually reflects a determination on the part of the director or star to see the artist as an alter-ego. Many of them were adaptations of successful literary works, which tempted financial backers by having a ready-made audience based on a pre-established reputation. The sub-genre’s development is explored via the grouping of films with associated themes and the use of case studies. These examples can then be used as models for exploring similar sets of data from other countries and time periods. The specific topics chosen for discussion include the representation of a single painter, for example, Vincent Van Gogh, to see how the treatment of an artist varies across several countries and over seventy years. British artist biopics are analysed as a case study in relation to the idea of them posing as a national stereotype. Topics within sex and gender studies are highlighted in analysis of the representation of the female artist and the queer artist as well as artists who have lived together as couples. A number of well-known gallery artists have become directors of artist biopics and their films are considered to see what particular insights a professional working artist can bring to the portrayal of artistic genius and creation. In the concluding part of the thesis it is argued that the artist biopic overall has survived the bad press which some individual productions have received and can even be said to have matured under the influence of directors producing a quality product for the art house, festival and avant-garde distribution circuits. As a genre it has proved extremely adaptable and has reflected the changing attitudes towards art and artists within the wider community. It has both encouraged renewed interest in the work of established national artists and also raised the profile of those relatively obscure such as Séraphine de Senlis and Pirosmani.

Strategies of newsroom convergence: comparing UK and Chinese newspaper groups

This research examines media integration in China, choosing two Chinese newspaper groups as cases for comparative study. The study analyses the convergence strategies of these Chinese groups by reference to an Role Model of convergence developed from a literature review of studies of cases of media convergence in the UK – in particular the Guardian (GNM), Telegraph Media Group (TMG), the Daily Mail and the Times. UK cases serve to establish the characteristics, causes and consequences of different forms of convergence and formulate a model of convergence. The model will specify the levels of newsroom convergence and the sub-units of analysis which will be used to collect empirical data from Chinese News Organisations and compare their strategies, practices and results with the UK experience. The literature review shows that there is a need for more comparative studies of media convergence strategy in general, and particularly in relation to Chinese media. Therefore, the study will address a gap in the understanding of media convergence in China. For this reason, my innovations have three folds: Firstly, to develop a new and comprehensive model of media convergence and a detailed understanding of the reasons why media companies pursue differing strategies in managing convergence across a wide range of units of analysis. Secondly, this study tries to compare the multimedia strategies of media groups under radically different political systems. Since, there is no standard research method or systematic theoretical framework for the study of Newsroom Convergence, this study develops an integrated perspective. The research will use the triangulation analysis of textual, field observation and interviews to explain systematically what was the newsroom structure like in the past and how did the copy flow change and why. Finally, this case study of media groups can provide an industrial model or framework for the other media groups.

Landscapes of the invisible: sounds, cosmologies and poetics of space

In this PhD by Publication I revisit and contextualize art works and essays I have collaboratively created under the name Flow Motion between 2004-13, in order to generate new insights on the contributions they have made to diverse and emerging fields of contemporary arts practice/research, including digital, virtual, sonic and interdisciplinary art. The works discussed comprise the digital multimedia installation and sound art performance Astro Black Morphologies/Astro Dub Morphologies (2004-5), the sound installation and performance Invisible (2006-7), the web art archive and performance presentation project promised lands (2008-10), and two related texts, Astro Black Morphologies: Music and Science Lovers (2004) and Music and Migration (2013). I show how these works map new thematic constellations around questions of space and diaspora, music and cosmology, invisibility and spectrality, the body and perception. I also show how the works generate new connections between and across contemporary avant-garde, experimental and popular music, and visual art and cinema traditions. I describe the methodological design, approaches and processes through which the works were produced, with an emphasis on transversality, deconstruction and contemporary black music forms as key tools in my collaborative artistic and textual practice. I discuss how, through the development of methods of data translation and transformation, and distinctive visual approaches for the re-elaboration of archival material, the works produced multiple readings of scientific narratives, digital X-ray data derived from astronomical research on black holes and dark energy, and musical, photographic and textual material related to historical and contemporary accounts of migration. I also elaborate on the relation between difference and repetition, the concepts of multiplicity and translation, and the processes of collective creation which characterize my/Flow Motion’s work. The art works and essays I engage with in this commentary produce an idea of contemporary art as the result of a fluid, open and mutating assemblage of diverse and hybrid methods and mediums, and as an embodiment of a cross-cultural, transversal and transdisciplinary knowledge shaped by research, process, creative dialogues, collaborative practice and collective signature.

Understanding the Effect of Television Advertising on Women's Attitudes and Purchase Intentions Towards Beer: A Study of Three Major Brands.

Abstract Purpose of Paper: The market for beer in the UK is now mature and sales have been stable at around £16bn for about ten years (Mintel 2014). More recently, there have been changes in the market as consumers have switched from bigger mainstream brands to a growing number of smaller craft beers. However, in order to grow further significantly, the industry needs to explore new market segments and find new consumers for beer. So far, it is estimated that only 1.3m women in the UK drink beer (O'Reilly, 2014; Mail Online, 2015). Women are therefore an underexplored segment and present the main growth opportunity for beer drinking in the UK. However, most beer television advertising has traditionally been aimed at the male audience and there have been suggestions that some of this advertising has been seen as unpopular with or even insulting to women (Jackson, 2013; Zwarun et al., 2006). The Chief Executive of major brewer SAB Miller, which owns the Foster's brand, has recently written that, 'We have to acknowledge that core lager advertising, for many years, was either dismissive of, or insulting to, women.' (Shubber, 2015). If women are to be the new consumers and the future target for beer advertising, there is therefore a significant gap in the knowledge and literature concerned with how women differ from men in responding to the television advertising produced by beer brands and it is important that this gap in knowledge is addressed. The purpose of this paper is therefore to explore the effect of the television advertising of the three top selling UK beer brands on women's attitudes and purchase intentions towards those brands. More specifically, the objectives are: 1) To gain an understanding of how female consumers respond to existing beer television advertising, specifically in terms of the ‘likeability’ of the content of TV commercials produced by the three leading UK beer brands among female consumers. 2) To examine the effect of the rational and emotional content, including the use of humour, in television commercials produced by the three leading UK beer brands on the attitudes of female consumers towards those brands. 3) To explore in-depth female consumer attitudes towards the content (message cues and symbolism) of the television commercials produced by the three leading beer brands in the UK and their effect on subsequent purchase intentions for each brand.

Development and current use of parenteral nutrition in critical care - an opinion paper.

Critically ill patients depend on artificial nutrition for the maintenance of their metabolic functions and lean body mass, as well as for limiting underfeeding-related complications. Current guidelines recommend enteral nutrition (EN), possibly within the first 48 hours, as the best way to provide the nutrients and prevent infections. EN may be difficult to realize or may be contraindicated in some patients, such as those presenting anatomic intestinal continuity problems or splanchnic ischemia. A series of contradictory trials regarding the best route and timing for feeding have left the medical community with great uncertainty regarding the place of parenteral nutrition (PN) in critically ill patients. Many of the deleterious effects attributed to PN result from inadequate indications, or from overfeeding. The latter is due firstly to the easier delivery of nutrients by PN compared with EN increasing the risk of overfeeding, and secondly to the use of approximate energy targets, generally based on predictive equations: these equations are static and inaccurate in about 70% of patients. Such high uncertainty about requirements compromises attempts at conducting nutrition trials without indirect calorimetry support because the results cannot be trusted; indeed, both underfeeding and overfeeding are equally deleterious. An individualized therapy is required. A pragmatic approach to feeding is proposed: at first to attempt EN whenever and as early as possible, then to use indirect calorimetry if available, and to monitor delivery and response to feeding, and finally to consider the option of combining EN with PN in case of insufficient EN from day 4 onwards.

Head-to-head comparison of length of stay, patients' outcome and satisfaction in Switzerland before and after SwissDRG-Implementation in 2012 in 2012: an observational study in two tertiary university centers.

On 1 January 2012 Swiss Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG), a new uniform payment system for in-patients was introduced in Switzerland with the intention to replace a "cost-based" with a "case-based" reimbursement system to increase efficiency. With the introduction of the new payment system we aim to answer questions raised regarding length of stay as well as patients' outcome and satisfaction. This is a prospective, two-centre observational cohort study with data from University Hospital Basel and the Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Switzerland, from January to June 2011 and 2012, respectively. Consecutive in-patients with the main diagnosis of either community-acquired pneumonia, exacerbation of COPD, acute heart failure or hip fracture were included. A questionnaire survey was sent out after discharge investigating changes before and after SwissDRG implementation. Our primary endpoint was LOS. Of 1,983 eligible patients 841 returned the questionnaire and were included into the analysis (429 in 2011, 412 in 2012). The median age was 76.7 years (50.8% male). Patients in the two years were well balanced in regard to main diagnoses and co-morbidities. Mean LOS in the overall patient population was 10.0 days and comparable between the 2011 cohort and the 2012 cohort (9.7 vs 10.3; p = 0.43). Overall satisfaction with care changed only slightly after introduction of SwissDRG and remained high (89.0% vs 87.8%; p = 0.429). Investigating the influence of the implementation of SwissDRG in 2012 regarding LOS patients' outcome and satisfaction, we found no significant changes. However, we observed some noteworthy trends, which should be monitored closely.

11/7/20, Championnats de France féminins, Mlle Thérèse Brulé saut [stade Elisabeth] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59986

« Ce sont les fiez et les services estraiz des registres anciens du roy, l'an » 1326, compilation de documents des règnes de Philippe-Auguste, S. Louis, Philippe le Hardi, publiés, pour la plupart, dans le tome XXIII du Recueil des Historiens de France.

Contient : « Et premièrement de Normandie » ; « Les fiez de la baillie de Rouen » ; « Les fiez monseigneur de Prayaux » ; « Les fiez Baudri de Longchamp » ; « Les fiez de Saint Odoyn » ; « Les fiez de l'abbé de Jemeci » ; « Les fiez de Pavelli » ; « Les fiez Barthelemy Dogon. Et premièrement de Grantemont » ; « Les fiez movans de Britoil » ; « Les fiez des chevaliers Guillaume de Saqueville » ; « Les fiez de Erchamfray » ; « Les fiez de la terre de Molins » ; « Les fiez de Sainte Scolaste » ; « Les fiez du seigneur de Merle » ; « Les fiez des Alençonnays » ; « Les fiez dou douaire de dame Adelice de Roye » ; « La baillie Pierre de Tilly ou chi[e]f de la duchie » ; « Les fiez de l'abbé du Mont Saint Michiel » ; « Ceuls ci tienent des eschaites du roy » ; « Ceuls ci tienent de l'onneur de Monbray, qui est en la main du roy » ; « Ceuls ci tienent de l'onneur de Braose » ; « Ceuls ci tienent de Nonant ce que Garin de Glapion tint » ; « Ceuls ci tienent du fié de Sainte Scolaste ce que icelui Garin tint » ; « Ceuls ci tienent du fié de Mampichon ce que ledit Garin tint » ; « Ceuls ci tienent des fiés du conte de Cestre » ; « Item du conte de Cestre » ; « Ceus ci tienent du fié de Cleville » ; « La Chastellerie de Gisors. Les fiés de la baillie de monseigneur Guillaume de La Ville Thierry » ; La chastellerie de Vernon » ; « La chastellerie de Pacy » ; « La chastellerie de Maante » ; « La chastellerie de Breval » ; « La chastellerie de Meullent » ; « La chastellerie de Chaumont » ; « La chastellerie de Annet » ; « La chastellerie de Nogent » ; « La chastellerie de Pontoise » ; « Ce sont les fiez que Jehan de Gisors tient de nostre seigneur le roy » ; « Les fiez de Robert de Poissy » ; « Les fiez Gautier Tirel en Veuquessin » ; « Les fiez qui sont tenus de Guillaume de Milly et lesquiex tient du roy » ; « L'enqueste de la valeur des fiez de la chastellerie de Poissy, faite de Thomas Macé et Bernart de Poissy, par les seremens de chevaliers anciens et preudommes, l'an de grace » 1217 ; « Les fiez de la baillie Renart de la Ville Tierry » ; « La baillie de Bonneville, qui est du bailliage Jehan de La Porte. Ce sont les fiez qui sont tenuz de la baronnie de Kanquerville, qui est en la main de nostre sire le roy par escheoite de par monseigneur Hugues de Montfort » ; « Les fiez du Val de Rueil » ; « Les fiez de la baillie de Occimières » ; « Ce sont les fiez qui sont tenus de duchié en la baillie de Lisiues... Ce sont les fiez des escheoites » ; « Les fiez qui sont tenus de l'evesque de Bayeux en la baillie de Bonneville... Les fiez du val de Rouen... Ces choses en la baillie de Coustances » ; Cinq pièces du 24 juin 1224, du 15 juin 1246, du mois de « juignet » 1246, du 11 octobre 1245, de novembre 1245, concernant le service de l' « ost » dû au roi par les evêques de Normandie, la promesse faite par « Raymon, viconte de Touraine », de bailler quand il en sera requis tous ses châteaux et forteresses au roi, la promesse de Gaucher de Châtillon de rendre au roi son château de « Damfront » à son commandement, la promesse faite par « Morise de Credon » de bailler au roi ses châteaux et forteresses à son commandement, la promesse faite par « PHELIPPE SAVARY, seigneur de Montbason », de bailler au roi son château de Montbason à son commandement ; « La baillie monseigneur Gieffroy de La Chapelle » ; « Les fiez de Manneville » ; « Les fiez de Saint Richier » ; « Les fiez de Mortemer » ; « Les fiez du chambellanc de Tancarville et X. fiez de la duchié » ; « Les chevaliers qui tiennent de l'abbaye de Fescant » ; « Les fiez qui sont tenuz du roy à Saint Quantin » ; « Les fiez tenuz du roy à Peronne » ; « Les fiez de Crespy en Valois » ; « Les fiez de Calni » ; « Les fiez tenuz du roy à Ribemont » ; « Les fiez tenuz du roy à La Ferté » ; « Les fiez que Jehan de Neele tient du roy » ; « Les fiez de la chastellainie de Montdidier par les seremens des chevaliers » ; « Le fié que Adam de Manencort tient du roy » ; « Le fié Girart de Ceri, qu'il tient du roy » ; « Les fiez de Remy » ; « Les fiez de la baillie Estienne de Hautviller » ; « Les fiez de la baillie de Bourges » ; « Les fiez du roy à Bourges et entour Bourges » ; « Les fiez mouvans de Exoldun » ; « Les fiez de la baillie Adam Heron. Et premièrement de Meleun » ; « Les fiez monseigneur Guy et Pierre de Dijon, frères de Saint Guillaume » ; « Les fiez de la chastellerie de Montlehery » ; « Les fiez que Guillaume de Silli tient du roy en la chastellerie de La Ferté » ; Les fiefs de « la chastellerie de Beaumont » ; « Les chasteaux que Aymart de Poitier,... Hemeri de Rochechoart,... Eracle de Monlaour » tiennent du roi. Mention de la reconnaissance que fit la reine de Chypre le « jour de la S. Martin d'yver » 1234, que le roi lui avait payé 40 000 livres tournois pour le comté de Champagne, les fiefs de Blois, Chartres, Châteaudun, Sancerre et leurs appartenances ; Les noms de ceux qui firent hommage au roi en 1241, 1243, 1244, 1245, 1246, 1248, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252, 1253, 1254, 1260, 1261, 1287 ; « Ce sont les nons de ceuls de la conté de Bourgoigne qui sont tenuz de faire homage au roy et service en ses guerres » ; « Ce sont ceus qui tienent du roy en fié france et delivre, en Auverne » ; « Homages fais à Thibaut, roy de Navarre, de Champagne et de Brie, conte palatin, du commencement de son royaume, l'an de grace 1256 et depuis : Fiés de Troyes,... des Ylles et de Chaource,... Bar sur Sainne,... Saint Florentin,... Villemor,... Mery,... Peantium,... Pons sur Sainne,... Nogent sur Saine,... Bray,... Monstoreul,... Joy,... Prouvins,... Coulombiers en Brie,... Meaux,... Bar seur Aube,... La Ferté sus Aube,... Montclari,... Chaumont en Bassegny,... Montigni en Basseigni,... Nongent en Basseigny,... Montroyal,... Les Estranges,... Chasteau Thierri,... feoda de Ulcheyo,... les fiez de Fimes et de Nuilly,... Chastillon sus Marne,... Esparnay,... les fiez de Marueil et de Voies aus Lous,... les fiez de Vertuz et de Moymer,... Sezanne,... Chantemelle,... Vitri,... les fiez de Suppe et de Saint Elier,... les fiez de Sainte Manehout,... Buissi et Passavant » ; « Ce fu extrait d'un rolle de la chambre des comptes qui estoit ainsi intitulés par dehors et ainsi signez 8 : Les chevaliers et escuiers et autres, qui doivent service au roy et qui vinrent en l'ost de Foes, et confesserent par leurs cedules les services si comme il sont ci escrips » : a. « Le duc de Bourgoingne amena avec soi VII chevaliers bannerez qui estoient eulz L. de chevaliers, et li duc avoit autres chevaliers... ». (Fol. 239 et 240.) b. « Les chevaliers de la prevosté de Paris, d'Estampes et d'iluec environ, qui doivent service au roy ». (Fol. 240 à 242.) c. « Les chevaliers de Normandi (sic). La baillie de Roen,... la baillie de Caen,... les chevaliers de la baillie de Cauz,... les chevaliers de la baillie de Coustantin,... la baillie de Gisors ». (Fol. 242 à 248.) d. « Les chevaliers de la seneschaucée de Poitou ». (Fol. 248 et 249.) e. « Les chevaliers de la seneschaucée de Xainctonge ». (Fol. 249 à 251.) f. « Thoulouse, Auvergne, Agen et plusieurs autres baillies et seneschaucées ». (Fol. 251 à 253) ; « En un autre role de la chambre des comptes, duquel le signe est tel : 5, a l'on trouvé que ceuz qui s'ensivent doivent service, et ne desclerent pas quel. Et furent semons à Chynon à l'endemain des octaves de Pasques, pour aler sur la conté de La Marche, l'an de grâce 1242 » ; « En un autre role de la chambre des comptes, duquel le signe est tel : 4, ay trouvé que l'an de grace 1253 furent amonetés à Yssodun, au samedi devant la Nativité Nostre-Dame, au service : le conte de Sansuerre,... Item en yceli role est contenu ceus qui furent cemons au service, au samedi après la Nativité Nostre Dame, à Marteaus... les chers des abbaies... les communes qui envoièrent sergens de pié » ; « Item j'ai trouvé en un autre role les nons des abbayes qui doivent charroy au roy toutes fois que le corps du roy va en guerre, en quelque lieu que ce soit » ; « Item en un autre role de la chambre des comptes, duquel le signe est tel : Q, ay trouvé que ce sunt les services de Normandie et ceux yci sunt qui le doivent... » ; « Item en quel manière les nobles sunt punis qui furent amonetés en l'ost de Foix ». Acte de « PHELIPPE LE HARDI » ; « Arrest » contre les barons d'Auvergne qui disaient que quand le roi comme seigneur d'Auvergne les « veut mener en ost », il doit payer tous leurs dépens ; « En un role de la chambre des » comptes, « duquel le signe est : 3, a esté trouvé que l'an 1236... ceuz qui s'ensivent furent amonetez à III. sepmaines de la Penthecoste, à S. Germain en Laye, au service » ; « Item en un livre à ez couvert de cuir vert que l'on ot de mestre Pierre La Reue, sont trouvez escris le[s] services et les rebriches qui s'ensivent : Ceus cy-dessous escrips sont tenus à faire au roy ost et chevauchiée pour raison de sa terre d'Agen et des appartenances d'outre Garonne » ; « Ce sunt les nons de ceux qui doivent sommiers au roy » ; « Ce sunt les nons de pluseurs personnes de diverses parties du royaume de France, qui sunt tenu (sic) de faire hommaige au roy, si comme il appert par leur lectres : Primo, Hues, conte de Sainct Pol,... Gauchier de Chastoillon,... Geffroy de Sergines,... Jehans, sire de Neelle,... Geffroy, sires d'Aspremont,... Pierre de Courtivi,... Jehan, conte de Roci,... Henris, sires de Soilly,... Henri d'Avangour,... Jehan, sires de Bailleul,... Robert de Bazoches,... Mahi, sires de Montmorenci,... Jehan, sires de Neelle, est homme lige du roy... Item cil qui s'ensivent sunt homme dudit Jehan de Neelle, et sunt tenu du roy de cest fié mesmes... Raimont, conte de Thoart,... Guillaume, mareschal, conte de Pembroc,... Gautiers de Avesnes, contes de Blois,... La communautez de la ville de Sarlat... Les consoilliers et les bourgois de Montferrant,... Eudes, sires de Bourbon, filz du duc de Bourgoinne,... Raymont, viconte de Tourenne,... » ; Hommes liges du roi « à rachat haut et bas, sens estage... »; seigneurs de La Roche sur Yon ; hommes liges du roi « pour cause de la contée de Poitiers... Ce sunt les hommaiges du roy pour cause du conté de Poitiers, pour raison de la chastellenie de Fontunac... Ce sunt les homaiges dehuz au roy pour cause de la conté de Poitiers, de la chastelenie de Niort... Ce sunt les hommaiges du roy pour cause de la contée de Poitiers, dehuz pour raison de la terre que messire Guiz de Rochefort fourfist, et pour raison de la terre conquestée suer le conte de La Marche... Hommaiges de la terre conquestée à Sançay suer le conte de La Marche,... Ci après s'ensivent les rentes et les yssues des terres qui sunt en l'onneur de sainct Maxent et environ ces lieux... Ce sunt les rentes et les yssues de Cherveux des terres conquestez suer le conte de La Marche... Ce sunt les rentes et les yssues des terres et des foresteries de Sancey et environ... Ce sunt les hommaiges du roy pour cause de la conté de Poitiers des terres fourfaites, et premièrement en la chastellerie de Sainct Sauvin... Ce sunt les hommaiges de Montmor... Ce sunt les hommaiges deus au roy pour cause du demaigne de la contée de Poitiers... »

28-8-20, Colombes, Petterson [i. e. William Petersson] (suédois), saut en longueur avec élan : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 60802

Resolutions reported by the Military Committee, expressive of the thanks of Congress to Major General Jackson, and the troops under his command, for their gallantry and good conduct, in the defence of New Orleans.--

February 13, 1815. Printed by order of the Senate of the United States.

Speech of Com. Jesse Duncan Elliott, U.S.N. delivered in Hagerstown, Md. on 14th November, 1843.-

Published by the Committee of Arrangement of Washington County, Maryland.

Tales of the Niagara Frontier /

Pt. 1. Queenston.--Pt. 2. Fort Niagara.