696 resultados para 070 News media, journalism
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O presente estudo de caso resulta de trs meses de estgio no Grupo Cofina Media, onde foram desempenhadas funes jornalsticas na seco Vidas, do jornal Correio da Manh (CM) e no programa televisivo Flash!Vidas, do canal Correio da Manh TV (CMTV), desde o dia 2 de fevereiro at ao dia 2 de maio de 2015. Foi elaborado no mbito do Mestrado em Jornalismo, no Instituto Politcnico de Lisboa, Escola Superior de Comunicao Social, e por objetivo a obteno do grau de mestre no curso anteriormente referido. A anlise tem como propsito perceber se as alegadas peas noticiosas transmitidas pelo programa televisivo Flash!Vidas, no canal Correio da Manh TV, podem ser consideradas informao, entretenimento ou os dois gneros. importante referir que o presente trabalho ter como base fundamental os valores-notcias estudados pelo terico Nelson Traquina e o conceito de infotainment.
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Dissertao apresentada Escola Superior de Comunicao Social como parte dos requisitos para obteno de grau de mestre em Audiovisual e Multimdia.
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Tese apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessrios obteno do grau de Doutor em Media Digitais
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The present study examines new opportunities offered by the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to enhance the development journalism practice, in order to enlarge the public sphere and empower ordinary people to participate more actively in public debate on issues affecting their development. The analysis of the achievements and challenges faced by 32 radio stations under the UNESCO project Empowering Local Radios with ICTs offers an overview of the introduction of ICTs in different contexts, within and among seven countries in Sub- Saharan Africa. Even though the lack of ICTs access and knowledge is still a concern in the developing world, especially in rural areas, these new tools can be adapted to each context and foster a more pluralistic and participative media in order to address peoples needs and promote social change.
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Este estudo debrua-se sobre a presena das Organizaes No- Governamentais nos media, partindo de uma anlise a quatro meios de comunicao social nacionais. As ONG so das entidades em que os cidados mais confiam, como alis indicam alguns barmetros de confiana (Edelman, 2012). Apesar disto as ONG raramente so capa de jornal, destaque de telejornal ou protagonistas de reportagens, e os seus profissionais, na maior parte das vezes, no so identificados como especialistas. O contacto com estas entidades define- se por alguma falta de frequncia, e pouca presena nos media. Os jornalistas trabalham num contexto cada vez mais limitador, menos criativo. E as ONG no esto a conseguir aproveitar este espao que muitos jornalistas deixam em branco, de investigao, de explorao, e mesmo de novidade. Este estudo pretende apurar a relao entre os media e as fontes de informao no-governamentais, e como esto representadas nos media. J que o papel de fonte de informao preferencial fica regularmente guardado para outras instituies e entidades. Para conseguir responder a algumas questes que nos pareciam essenciais, no sentido de tentar contribuir para um espao pblico e participativo mais plural, procurmos esclarecer as dinmicas atuais das ONG enquanto fontes de informao. Considermos, por isso, determinante descrever o processo de produo das notcias, e o modo como este constri a agenda e reflete a realidade. Desenvolvemos o conceito histrico e social do conceito de Organizao No- Governamental Desenvolvemos uma anlise minuciosa e detalhada das notcias publicadas durante trs anos, entre 2009 e 2011, no jornal Pblico, agncia Lusa, RTP e TSF, para identificar as caractersticas mais relevantes das notcias cuja fonte de informao uma ONG. Paralelamente anlise dos meios de comunicao, apurmos ainda a pesquisa atravs da realizao de entrevistas com profissionais da rea no-governamental e jornalistas que nos apoiaram na construo de um trabalho emprico mais conclusivo e completo. Conclumos que mediante ONG mais geis e fortes, do ponto de vista da comunicao, parece haver uma resposta por parte dos media. Assim cremos que as ONG so reflectidas pelos media como instituies credveis, e esta mesma credibilidade que facilita o seu acesso aos media. Mas, os jornalistas, por seu lado, demonstram estar muito mais atentos ao trabalho das ONG se estas, alm de credveis, forem geis nas respostas correspondendo assim s necessidades impostas pela atualidade informativa, produzirem contedos com relevncia jornalstica, e dotados de valores-notcia.
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Both culture coverage and digital journalism are contemporary phenomena that have undergone several transformations within a short period of time. Whenever the media enters a period of uncertainty such as the present one, there is an attempt to innovate in order to seek sustainability, skip the crisis or find a new public. This indicates that there are new trends to be understood and explored, i.e., how are media innovating in a digital environment? Not only does the professional debate about the future of journalism justify the need to explore the issue, but so do the academic approaches to cultural journalism. However, none of the studies so far have considered innovation as a motto or driver and tried to explain how the media are covering culture, achieving sustainability and engaging with the readers in a digital environment. This research examines how European media which specialize in culture or have an important cultural section are innovating in a digital environment. Specifically, we see how these innovation strategies are being taken in relation to the approach to culture and dominant cultural areas, editorial models, the use of digital tools for telling stories, overall brand positioning and extensions, engagement with the public and business models. We conducted a mixed methods study combining case studies of four media projects, which integrates qualitative web features and content analysis, with quantitative web content analysis. Two major general-interest journalistic brands which started as physical newspapers The Guardian (London, UK) and Pblico (Lisbon, Portugal) a magazine specialized in international affairs, culture and design Monocle (London, UK) and a native digital media project that was launched by a cultural organization Notodo, by La Fbrica were the four case studies chosen. Findings suggest, on one hand, that we are witnessing a paradigm shift in culture coverage in a digital environment, challenging traditional boundaries related to cultural themes and scope, angles, genres, content format and delivery, engagement and business models. Innovation in the four case studies lies especially along the product dimensions (format and content), brand positioning and process (business model and ways to engage with users). On the other hand, there are still perennial values that are crucial to innovation and sustainability, such as commitment to journalism, consistency (to the reader, to brand extensions and to the advertiser), intelligent differentiation and the capability of knowing what innovation means and how it can be applied, since this thesis also confirms that one formula doesnt suit all. Changing minds, exceeding cultural inertia and optimizing the memory of the websites, looking at them as living, organic bodies, which continuously interact with the readers in many different ways, and not as a closed collection of articles, are still the main challenges for some media.
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As redes sociais esto a mudar a forma como os leitores acedem a contedos noticiosos e interagem com eles, no s recomendando notcias como facilitando conversas. Hoje, o Facebook parte do quotidiano de um quinto da populao mundial. Mas poder esta rede social ser um canal de distribuio de notcias online? Esta investigao a que nos propomos tem por base o estudo de caso do Correio da Manh, um dos jornais portugueses com maior circulao em papel e que se tornou lder no digital, em grande parte, graas sua estratgia nas redes sociais. A anlise e a aplicao de conceitos sobre o uso do Facebook, com vista ao aumento das audincias de um site noticioso, permitem tirar concluses, quantitativas e qualitativas, sobre a problemtica em questo. Como podem as publicaes jornalsticas tirar melhor partido do Facebook? Dever o jornalismo digital especializar-se na distribuio de notcias atravs das redes sociais? Quais as estratgias a aplicar para incrementar as audincias de um website atravs do Facebook como canal de distribuio? Neste contexto, pretendeu-se fazer uma anlise sobre a forma como os meios de comunicao social esto a usar o Facebook para uma abordagem das melhores prticas jornalsticas nesta rede social. nosso propsito examinar o papel das notcias no Facebook e a forma como os jornalistas se devem comportar, numa tentativa de criar regras para se tirar o melhor proveito do Facebook em funo das audincias
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Thse ralise en cotutelle avec l'Institut dtudes politiques d'Aix-en-Provence, cole doctorale de Sciences Po, Programme doctoral en sciences de linformation et de la communication
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Lobjectif gnral de cette thse de doctorat est de mieux comprendre comment le public interprte les nouvelles scientifiques portant sur la gntique humaine, plus prcisment les nouvelles portant sur la gntique des comportements et celles portant sur la gntique des groupes raciaux. Louvrage prend la forme dune thse par article. Le Chapitre 1 introduit le lecteur aux buts et aux pratiques de la vulgarisation scientifique, prsente un sommaire de la recherche sur les effets des mdias, rsume les principaux travaux produits par le champ de la gnopolitique, et dfinit la structure des croyances du public lgard de linfluence de la gntique sur les traits humains. Le Chapitre 2 prsente les fondements de la mthode exprimentale, il en explique les atouts et il offre des exemples de diffrents types de devis exprimentaux utiliss en science politique. Toutes les recherches produites dans cette thse reposent au moins en partie sur cette mthode. Le Chapitre 3 prsente les rsultats dune exprience de sondage qui vise mesurer leffet de la lecture dune nouvelle propos de la recherche en gntique des comportements sur des participants. Ltude dmontre que le public interprte la nouvelle avec maladresse et tend gnraliser linfluence de la gntique dautres traits humains qui ny sont pas mentionns. Javance lhypothse quun raccourci psychologique amplement document puisse expliquer cette raction : lheuristique de lancrage et de lajustement. Le Chapitre 4 prsente lui aussi les rsultats dune exprience de sondage. Ltude consiste manipuler certaines informations du contenu dune nouvelle sur la gnopolitique de manire vrifier si certains lments sont particulirement susceptibles de mener la gnralisation htive mise en vidence dans le Chapitre 3. Les analyses suggrent que cette gnralisation est amplifie lorsque la nouvelle prsente de hauts niveaux dhritabilit tirs dtudes de jumeaux, ainsi que lorsquelle prsente des travaux de gntique des populations visant tudier lorigine des diffrences gographiques. Ce chapitre prsente des recommandations lgard des journalistes scientifiques. Le Chapitre 5 sintresse un aspect diffrent de la gntique humaine : celui de la gntique des races. Lobjectif de cette recherche est de comprendre comment le public ragit aux travaux qui invalident lide selon laquelle les humains sont diviss en diffrentes races gntiquement distinctes. Les analyses de donnes transversales ainsi que les rsultats dune exprience de sondage convergent et indiquent que les conservateurs et les libraux ragissent de manire diamtralement oppose cette information. Dun ct, les libraux acceptent le constat scientifique et rduisent leur impression que la gntique explique en partie les ingalits sociales; de lautre, les conservateurs rejettent largument avec une intensit si forte que le rle quils attribuent aux diffrences gntiques sen voit bonifi. Ces rsultats sont interprts partir de la thorie du raisonnement motiv. Enfin, le Chapitre 6 rsume les principaux constats, met en vidence les contributions que ma thse apporte la science politique et la communication scientifique, et prsente quelques pistes pour la recherche future.
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Cette thse examine les thories politiques profanes qui sont mises de lavant dans les articles et les reportages des journalistes politiques. Par thories profanes, nous entendons les constructions intellectuelles informelles qui aident les journalistes apprhender et concevoir la vie politique. Nous les dfinissons ici par opposition aux thories scientifiques des universitaires. Ces thories sont examines sous trois angles diffrents, au travers de trois articles scientifiques distincts. Notre principal objectif est de dterminer dans quelle mesure et pour quelles raisons les thories journalistiques profanes convergent ou divergent des thories universitaires scientifiques. Au premier chapitre, nous nous demandons ce que les journalistes font, en nous attardant aux critres sur lesquels ces derniers sappuient pour analyser la personnalit des chefs de partis politiques. Plus prcisment, nous cherchons savoir si les journalistes tiennent compte des considrations politiques juges importantes par les citoyens. Afin datteindre cet objectif, nous ralisons une analyse de contenu des reportages diffuss dans les grands bulletins dinformation tlviss au sujet de lex-chef du Parti qubcois, Andr Boisclair. Au second chapitre, nous poussons notre rflexion un cran plus loin en nous demandant ce que les journalistes disent prcisment dans les thories quils dveloppent. Pour ce faire, nous examinons les thories dveloppes par les journalistes pour expliquer le comportement des parlementaires. De manire spcifique, nous contrastons les thories acadmiques de la dissidence politique avec ce qui sest crit dans les grands journaux canadiens loccasion de quatre votes particulirement serrs ayant eu lieu la Chambre des communes propos de la prolongation de la mission canadienne en Afghanistan et de labolition du registre des armes dpaule. Enfin, nous nous attardons ce que les journalistes pensent de leurs propres thories, en les interrogeant sur les raisons qui les poussent mettre ces dernires de lavant et sur la manire dont ils sy prennent pour les dvelopper. Nous nous attardons aux mcanismes qui rythment la pense des journalistes et nous portons notre regard sur les matriaux dont ceux-ci se servent pour construire les thories quils incluent dans leurs reportages. Pour ce faire, nous ralisons des entrevues semi-diriges avec des journalistes politiques affects la couverture de llection prsidentielle franaise de 2012. Nos questions portent notamment sur le chemin intellectuel quils parcourent lorsquils tentent de comprendre et dexpliquer le comportement des politiciens, ainsi que sur la faon dont ils conoivent les campagnes lectorales et le rle quils sont appels jouer lintrieur de celles-ci. Nos conclusions sont leffet que les journalistes construisent bel et bien des thories profanes de la vie politique afin daller au-del des simples comptes rendus factuels et de rpondre ce quils considrent tre une ncessit de leur travail. Les thories quils mettent de lavant tiennent compte des considrations politiques juges importantes par les lecteurs, et elles ont des traits communs avec certaines des ides sous-tendues par les thories scientifiques des universitaires. Ces thories sarticulent autour des observations que font les journalistes, et des conversations auxquelles ils prennent part ou dont ils sont tmoins. Elles refltent la plupart du temps lexprience ou le vcu du journaliste. Les thories journalistiques profanes se distinguent toutefois des thories scientifiques en ce quelles ne sont ni formalises, ni explicitement nommes. Elles nont pas la sophistication des thories universitaires, et elles sont parfois relgues larrire-plan de la couverture mdiatique au bnfice daspects plus thtraux de la vie politique. Les journalistes dveloppent par contre des mcanismes pour valider leurs thories. La contribution de cette thse lavancement des connaissances se manifeste sur les plans conceptuel, thorique et empirique. Sur le plan conceptuel, nous tayons davantage le concept des thories journalistiques. Notre thse permet de mieux comprendre la couverture mdiatique de la politique, en mettant en lumire un de ses aspects jusquici nglig par les politologues, soit le fait que les journalistes construisent et utilisent des thories politiques qui leur sont propres pour apprhender lunivers au sein duquel ils voluent. Sur le plan thorique, nous faisons ressortir les objectifs et les impratifs qui guident les journalistes qui dveloppent ces thories. Enfin, sur le plan empirique, nous donnons pour une rare fois loccasion aux journalistes de sexprimer sur la manire dont ils peroivent leur propre travail.
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Farm communication and extension programs are vital part of the farm development attempts. Electronic media plays a major role in farm extension activities. Kerala, the consumer state, which was a complete agricultural state in pre-independence period, is the sprouting land of agricultural extension and publication activities in print media. Later AIR (All India Radio) farm programs and farm broadcasting of Doordarshan enriched the role of electronic media in farm extension activities. The media saturated southern state of India received this new electronic media farm communication revolution whole heartedly. However, after 1990, Kerala witnessed a flood of private T V channels and currently there are 24 channels in this regional language, named Malayalam. All major news and entertainment channels are broadcasting farm programs. Farm programs of AIR and Doordarshan, broadcasted in Malayalam language, have been well accepted to the farmers in Kerala. However, post-independence period, witnessed the formation of Kerala state in Indian Union and the first ballot-elected communist Government started its administration. After the land reform bills, the state witnessed a gradual decrease in agricultural production. Even if it is not reflected much in the attitude and practices of farm community and farm broadcast of traditional electronic broadcasting, a change is observable after the post-liberalization era of India. Private Television channels, which were focused on entertainment value of programs, started broadcasting farm programs and the parameters of program production went through certain changes. In this situation, there is ample relevance for a study about the farm programs of electronic media in terms of a comparative study of audience perception. The study is limited in the state of Kerala as it is the most media saturated state in India. The study analyzes the rate, nature and scope of adoption of farming methods transmitted through electronic media (T.V. and Radio) in Malayalam language.All kinds of Farm programs including comprehensive program serials, success stories, seasonal cropping methods, experts opinion, been analyzed on the basis of the following objectives. To find whether propagating new farm methods through farm programs in electronic media or the availability of adequate infrastructure and economic factors make a farmer to adopt a new farming method. To find which electronic media has more influence on farmers to adopt agricultural programs. To find which form of electronic media gets better feedback from farmers To find out whether the programs of T.V. or Radio is more acceptable to farmers than the print media. To find whether farmers gets the message through their preferred medium for the message. The researcher recorded opinions from a panel of agricultural officers, farm Information officers, agro extension researchers and experts. According to their opinions and guidelines, a pilot study is designed and conducted in Kanjikuzhy Panchayath, in Alappuzha district, Kerala. The Panchayath is selected by considering its ideal nature of being the sample for a social Science research. Besides, the nature of farming in the Panchayath, which devoid of the cultivation of cash crops also supported its sample value. As per the observations from the pilot study, researcher confirmed the Triangulation method as the methodology of research. The questionnaire survey, being the primary part contained 42 Questions with 6 independent and 32 dependent variables. The survey is conducted among 400 respondents in Idukki, Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta districts considering geographical differences and distribution of different types of crops. The response from a total of 360 respondents, 120 from each district, finally selected for tabulation and data analysis.The data analysis, based on percentage analysis, along with the results from focus group discussion among a selected group of 20 farmers, together produced the results as follows. Farmers, who are the audience of farm programs, have a very serious approach towards the medium. They are maintaining a critical point of view towards the content of the programs. Farmers are reasonably aware about the financial side of the programs and the monitory aspirations of both private and Government owned Television channels. Even though, the farmers are not aware on the technical terminology and jargons, they have ideas about success stories, program serials and they are even informed about channels are not maintaining an audience research section like AIR. Though the farmers accept Doordarshan as the credential source of farm information and methods, they are inclined to the entertainment value of programs too. They prefer to have more entertainment value for the programs of Doordarshan. Surprisingly, they have very solid suggestions on even about the shots which add entertainment value to the farm broadcasting methods of Doordarshan. Farmers are very much aware about the fact that media is just an instrument for inspiration and persuasion. They strongly believe that the source of information and new methods is agricultural research and an effective change happens only when there are adequate infrastructure and marketing facilities, along with the proper support from Government agricultural guideline and support systems like Krishi Bhavans. They strongly believe that media alone cannot create any magic in increasing agricultural production. Farmers are pointing out the lack of response to the feedback and queries of farmers on farming methods, as an evidence for the difference in levels of commitment of Government and private owned Television channels.Farmers are still perceiving AIR farm programs are far more committed to farmers and farming than any other electronic medium. However, they are seriously lacking Radio receivers with medium wave reception facility. Farmers perceive that the farming methods on new crops are more adoptable than the farming methods of traditional crops in both private and Government owned Television channels. There are multiple factors behind this observation from farmers. Farmers changed in terms of viewing habits and they prefer success stories, which are totally irrelevant and they even think that such stories encourage people to go for farming and they opined that such stories are good sources of inspiration. However, they are all very much sure about the importance and particular about the presence of entertainment factor even in farm programs. Farmers expect direct interaction of any expert of the new farming method to implement the method in their agriculture practices. Though introduction of a new idea in the T.V. is acceptable, farmers need the direct instruction of expert on field to start implementing the new farming practices Farmers still have an affinity towards print media reports and agricultural pages and they have complaints to print media on the removal of agricultural information pages from news papers. They prefer the reports in print media as it facilitates them to collect and refer articles when they need it. Farmers are having an eye of doubt about the credibility of farm programs by private T.V. channels. Even if they prefer private Television channels for listening and adopting new farming methods and other farm information, they scrutinize programs to know whether they are sponsored programs by agrochemical or agro-fertilizer manufacturer.
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La fuga y la muerte de Pablo Escobar fueron dos acontecimientos que contaron con un importante cubrimiento por parte de los noticieros CM& y NTC. Aos despus, la ficcin, a travs del cine y la televisin nacional, se encarg de representar ambos hechos (primero con la pelcula Apocalipsur y luego con la serie El cartel). Al comparar las narrativas ficcionales con las periodsticas se encontr que la estructura dramtica poda estar presente en ambas, tanto en las escenas de los dramatizados, como en las noticias. Sin embargo, se identificaron diferencias en cuanto a la omisin de personajes, las clases de montaje, los escenarios utilizados y en general la manera en que el contenido y la forma cambia en cada formato. Al final, es el pacto de veracidad, o de verosimilitud, lo que determina la relacin entre el espectador y el producto audiovisual.
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En este trabajo acadmico se presentan los resultados de un estudio cualitativo-pragmtico de una muestra de las transmisiones la Copa del Mundo de ftbol de 2010 realizadas por la televisin abierta colombiana. Se argumenta que las transmisiones deportivas (dentro de las cuales las transmisiones de ftbol son las ms extendidas) deben ser entendidas como un gnero meditico y periodstico especfico y, por tanto, deben ser analizadas desde criterios diferentes a otros productos tradicionales de la comunicacin masiva.
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La presente investigacin analiza el papel que desempe la cadena Fox News Channel en el diseo de la poltica exterior de los Estados Unidos, frente a la iniciativa por el reconocimiento de Palestina ante las Naciones Unidas, en septiembre del 2011. Para ello se realiz una articulacin terica, a travs de la cual se explica la importancia que juegan los medios de comunicacin en el diseo de la poltica exterior y la forma en cmo estos, pueden lograr influir en este proceso.
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Bay 9 are hoping to pioneer a way to encourage postgrads and staff in the lab to get over the fear of presenting their work to the group. The members of the bay will each give a 6m40s Pecha Kucha explaining their current research work through pictures. The topics of the pecha kuchas are: - Citizen Participation in News: An analysis of the landscape of online journalism (Jonny) - Argumentation on the Social Web (Tom) - From Narrative Systems to Ubiquitous Computing for Psychology - and everything in between (Charlie) - Is it worth sharing user model data? (Rikki)
