Dalla gestione cartacea dei testi a quella digitale: lo stato dell'arte e possibili miglioramenti.

Questa tesi tratta la gestione dei formati digitali dei testi, parziale argomento del progetto Biblio dell'università di Bologna. L'analisi proposta in questa tesi prevede la proposta di un'architettura che sfrutta in parte tecnologie già esistenti come linguaggi di markup, gestione di frammenti di testo con XPointer e epubcfi, tools per NLP, TEI, DocBook. Questa architettura ha il compito di modificare i formati digitali dei documenti in modo tale che la struttura sia indipendente dall'impaginazione. Ciò avviene attraverso l'introduzione delle unità informative, ossia nuovi elementi nella struttura del testo. Le unità informative sono di vari tipi, quelle più rilevanti ed innovative riguardano parti di testo e periodi; esse, infatti, permettono di identificare un preciso periodo dall'opera senza che esso dipenda dal tipo di impaginazione. Per ottenere questo risultato sono state sollevate tre problematiche principali: la gestione delle opere già esistenti, la gestione delle traduzioni, la gestione di opere inedite; esse vengono rispettivamente risolte nelle proposte dei postprocessor, del translationSystem e dell'authorSystem. Tutte e tre si basano sulla produzione di un'enumerazione delle unità informative, con una particolare attenzione per i periodi. Per riuscire a reperire i periodi si sfruttano le tecnologie di riconoscimento NLP. Il translationSystem e l'authorSystem presentano inoltre funzioni per la gestione della numerazione. Inoltre si prende in considerazione un repository e un sistema di autenticazione certificato per combattere furti d'identità, plagi e simili. Comprende accenni al recupero di unità informative sulla base di FRBR e una proposta per un sistema multiautore.

Processing-structure-property relationships in solid-state shear pulverization: Parametric study of specific energy

Solid-state shear pulverization (SSSP) is a unique processing technique for mechanochemical modification of polymers, compatibilization of polymer blends, and exfoliation and dispersion of fillers in polymer nanocomposites. A systematic parametric study of the SSSP technique is conducted to elucidate the detailed mechanism of the process and establish the basis for a range of current and future operation scenarios. Using neat, single component polypropylene (PP) as the model material, we varied machine type, screw design, and feed rate to achieve a range of shear and compression applied to the material, which can be quantified through specific energy input (Ep). As a universal processing variable, Ep reflects the level of chain scission occurring in the material, which correlates well to the extent of the physical property changes of the processed PP. Additionally, we compared the operating cost estimates of SSSP and conventional twin screw extrusion to determine the practical viability of SSSP.

Processing-Structure-Property Relationships in Solid-State Shear Pulverization: Parametric Study of specific energy

Solid-state shear pulverization (SSSP) is a unique processing technique for mechanochemical modification of polymers, compatibilization of polymer blends, and exfoliation and dispersion of fillers in polymer nanocomposites. A systematic parametric study of the SSSP technique is conducted to elucidate the detailed mechanism of the process and establish the basis for a range of current and future operation scenarios. Using neat, single component polypropylene (PP) as the model material, we varied machine type, screw design, and feed rate to achieve a range of shear and compression applied to the material, which can be quantified through specific energy input (Ep). As a universal processing variable, Ep reflects the level of chain scission occurring in the material, which correlates well to the extent of the physical property changes of the processed PP. Additionally, we compared the operating cost estimates of SSSP and conventional twin screw extrusion to determine the practical viability of SSSP.

Parametric T2 and T2* mapping techniques to visualize intervertebral disc degeneration in patients with low back pain: initial results on the clinical use of 3.0 Tesla MRI

To assess, compare and correlate quantitative T2 and T2* relaxation time measurements of intervertebral discs (IVDs) in patients suffering from low back pain, with respect to the IVD degeneration as assessed by the morphological Pfirrmann Score. Special focus was on the spatial variation of T2 and T2* between the annulus fibrosus (AF) and the nucleus pulposus (NP).

Activation of the parieto-premotor network is associated with vivid motor imagery - a parametric FMRI study

The present study examined the neural basis of vivid motor imagery with parametrical functional magnetic resonance imaging. 22 participants performed motor imagery (MI) of six different right-hand movements that differed in terms of pointing accuracy needs and object involvement, i.e., either none, two big or two small squares had to be pointed at in alternation either with or without an object grasped with the fingers. After each imagery trial, they rated the perceived vividness of motor imagery on a 7-point scale. Results showed that increased perceived imagery vividness was parametrically associated with increasing neural activation within the left putamen, the left premotor cortex (PMC), the posterior parietal cortex of the left hemisphere, the left primary motor cortex, the left somatosensory cortex, and the left cerebellum. Within the right hemisphere, activation was found within the right cerebellum, the right putamen, and the right PMC. It is concluded that the perceived vividness of MI is parametrically associated with neural activity within sensorimotor areas. The results corroborate the hypothesis that MI is an outcome of neural computations based on movement representations located within motor areas.