Diner à l'occasion de l-inauguration du Club de la Bourse : Helsingfors le 10 Février 1912 : [Ruokalista]

Musiikkiohjelma ja ruokalista.

Dinâmica da cobertura vegetal (1980-2004) em um projeto de produção florestal, nos municípios de Bugre e Ibapa, MG

O objetivo principal do trabalho foi analisar a dinâmica da estrutura da paisagem em um projeto de produção florestal, entre os anos de 1980 e 2004, enfatizando-se as alterações ocorridas na paisagem após a implantação de talhões de eucalipto. A área de estudo compreendeu os limites do projeto de produção florestal Macedônia, localizado nos Municípios de Bugre e Ipaba, região leste do Estado de Minas Gerais. O mapeamento do uso da terra referente ao ano de 1980 foi realizado por meio da interpretação visual de um mosaico de fotografias aéreas. Para o mapeamento do uso da terra referente ao ano de 2004, foi empregada uma imagem multiespectral do satélite Quickbird. A caracterização quantitativa da estrutura da paisagem foi descrita utilizando-se índices de ecologia da paisagem. Constatou-se que os plantios de eucalipto foram implantados em áreas de pastagem arborizada (45,2 %) e pastagem limpa (46,9%). Essas duas classes foram as que mais tiveram seu uso alterado; elas deram lugar principalmente a florestas nativas (15,6%). Constatou-se que, dos 938,6 ha das florestas nativas em 1980, 846,42 ha mantiveram inalteradas as respectivas áreas. A conectividade entre as reservas florestais nativas também diminuiu, de 165,04 m de distância mínima média entre elas em 1980 para 15,86 m no ano de 2004. O manejo integrado da propriedade alterou positivamente a estrutura da paisagem, alterando também o uso predominante destinado à produção de madeira e à preservação e conservação da biodiversidade.

Colonização natural por espécies nativas e exóticas das encostas degradadas da Serra do Mar

Os deslizamentos são eventos inerentes à dinâmica da Serra do Mar, nos trechos mais declivosos. Contudo, devido a alguns fatores de intervenção, como a poluição atmosférica, ocupação da base dos morros e outros, a incidência desses eventos tem aumentado. Diante disso, este estudo objetivou avaliar a dinâmica de colonização de áreas de encosta degradadas, como forma de subsidiar ações de recuperação. Para tanto, foram adotadas duas áreas experimentais, localizadas em trechos da serra do Mar próximos à Baixada Santista, onde foram lançadas parcelas de 1 m² e obtidos dados fitossociológicos. Em seguida, as áreas foram limpas e os mesmos parâmetros da avaliação inicial, registrados, mensalmente, ao longo de um ano. Foram encontradas 20 espécies, pertencentes a 14 famílias botânicas, em sua maioria espécies exóticas ou nativas não regionais.

Avaliação da chuva de sementes em áreas de restinga em diferentes estágios de regeneração

Este estudo foi desenvolvido numa área de restinga localizada no Município de São Vicente (SP). O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a chuva de sementes em três condições diferentes de regeneração. Para tanto, foram selecionadas as seguintes condições: Floresta Alta de restinga em estágio médio de regeneração, uma área de clareira na mesma condição citada anteriormente e uma terceira em estágio inicial de regeneração. Em cada condição foram instalados 10 coletores de sementes confeccionados com madeira e tela sombrite 80% no fundo, mantidos a uma altura de 20 cm do solo. Foram avaliadas mensalmente, pelo período de um ano, as densidades de propágulos depositados nos coletores, sendo esses propágulos identificados e categorizados com base na sua síndrome de dispersão e na sua classe sucessional. Na Área de Floresta Alta de restinga foi realizado um levantamento fitossociológico de forma a identificar quais propágulos presentes na chuva poderiam ser oriundos dessas áreas. Foi verificado que as densidades de propágulos são relativamente baixas se comparadas com outras formações de florestas pluviais atlânticas, mas compatíveis com outros estudos realizados com a mesma formação vegetal considerada neste estudo. Com relação às síndromes de dispersão e classes sucessionais, houve predominância da síndrome zoocórica e de espécies de classes sucessionais secundárias. Os resultados permitem concluir que a área apresenta boa capacidade de manutenção da sua dinâmica sucessional.

Gunvor Nelson ja amerikkalaisen avantgarde-elokuvan instituutio

Teemanumero 4/2010: Avantgarde.

Sähköisiä siirtymiä, ruumiin ja kuvan risteämiä : läsnäolo 1980-luvun videoperformanssissa

Teemanumero 4/2010: Avantgarde.

Ohjatusta opetuksesta omatoimiseen tutkimukseen : aineenopettajien kasvatustieteellisten opintojen akatemisoitumiskehitys Helsingin ja Joensuun yliopistoissa 1980-2011

Teema: akateeminen opettajankoulutus.

Adenocarcinoma e tumor estromal (GIST) sincrônicos no estômago: uma rara ocorrência

A concomitant epithelial and stromal tumor in stomach is unusual in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to report the case and it's therapeutic management. A 72 year old black male patient , which upper digestive endoscopy showed a gastric neoplasm (Borrmann III) at incisura angularis and the biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma. A subtotal gastrectomy with D2 limphadenectomy and Roux-en-Y reconstruction was performed. The histopathology studies confirmed an adenocarcinoma and a gastric stromal tumor, whose immunohistochemical exam was compatible to GIST. Seventeen months after surgery, a computadorized tomography revealed a retrogastric tumor and laparotomy was indicated to remove the lesion.

The Finnish Paper Workers' Union at a crossroads: Labor union representativeness in a changing environment, 1980-2008

This thesis consists of four articles and an introductory section. The main research questions in all the articles refer to the changes in the representativeness of the Finnish Paper Workers' Union. Representativeness stands for the entire entity of external, internal, legal and reputational factors that enable the labor union to represent its members and achieve its goals. This concept is based on an extensive reading of quantitative and qualitative industrial relations literature, which includes works based on Marxist labor-capital relations (such as Hyman's industrial relations studies), and more recent union density studies as well as gender- and ethnic diversity-based 'union revitalization' studies. Müller-Jentsch's German studies of industrial relations have been of particular importance as well as Streeck's industrial unionism and technology studies. The concept of representativeness is an attempt to combine the insights of these diverse strands of literature and bring the scientific discussion of labor unions back to the core of a union's function: representing its members. As such, it can be seen as a theoretical innovation. The concept helps to acknowledge both the heterogeneity of the membership and the totality of a labor union organization. The concept of representativeness aims to move beyond notions of 'power'. External representativeness can be expressed through the position of the labor union in the industrial relations system and the economy. Internal representativeness focuses on the aspects of labor unions that relate to the function of the union as an association with members, such as internal democracy. Legal representativeness lies in the formal legal position of the union – its rights and instruments. This includes collective bargaining legislation, co-decision rules and industrial conflict legislation. Reputational representativeness is related to how the union is seen by other actors and the general public, and can be approximated using data on strike activity. All these aspects of representativeness are path-dependent, and show the results of previous struggles over issues. The concept of representativeness goes beyond notions of labor union power and symbolizes an attempt to bring back the focus of industrial relations studies to the union's basic function of representing its members. The first article shows in detail the industrial conflict of the Finnish paper industry in 2005. The intended focus was the issue of gender in the negotiations over a new collective agreement, but the focal point of the industrial conflict was the issue of outsourcing and how this should be organized. Also, the issue of continuous shifts as an issue of working time was very important. The drawn-out conflict can be seen as a struggle over principles, and under pressure the labor union had to concede ground on the aforementioned issues. The article concludes that in this specific conflict, the union represented its' female members to a lesser extent, because the other issues took such priority. Furthermore, because of the substantive concessions. the union lost some of its internal representativeness, and the stubbornness of the union may have even harmed the reputation of the union. This article also includes an early version of the representativeness framework, through which this conflict is analyzed. The second article discusses wage developments, union density and collective bargaining within the context of representativeness. It is shown that the union has been able to secure substantial benefits for its members, regardless of declining employment. Collective agreements have often been based on centralized incomes policies, but the paper sector has not always joined these. Attention is furthermore paid to the changing competition of the General Assembly, with a surprisingly strong position of the Left Alliance still. In an attempt to replicate analysis of union density measures, an analysis of sectoral union density shows that similar factors as in aggregate data influence this measure, though – due to methodological issues – the results may not be robust. On this issue, it can be said that the method of analysis for aggregate union density is not suitable for sectoral union density analysis. The increasingly conflict-ridden industrial relations predicted have not actually materialized. The article concludes by asking whether the aim of ever-increasing wages is a sustainable one in the light of the pressures of globalization, though wage costs are a relatively small part of total costs. The third article discusses the history and use of outsourcing in the Finnish paper industry. It is shown using Hyman's framework of constituencies that over time, the perspective of the union changed from 'members of the Paper Workers' Union' to a more specific view of who is a core member of the union. Within the context of the industrial unionism that the union claims to practice, this is an important change. The article shows that the union more and more caters for a core group, while auxiliary personnel is less important to the union's identity and constituencies, which means that the union's internal representativeness has decreased. Maintenance workers are an exception; the union and employers have developed a rotating system that increases the efficient allocation of these employees. The core reason of the exceptional status of maintenance personnel is their high level of non-transferable skills. In the end it is debatable whether the compromise on outsourcing solves the challenges facing the industry. The fourth article shows diverging discourses within the union with regard to union-employer partnership for competitiveness improvements and instruments of local union representatives. In the collective agreement of 2008, the provision regulating wage effects of significant changes in the organization or content of work was thoroughly changed, though this mainly reflected decisions by the Labor Court on the pre-2008 version of the provision. This change laid bare the deep rift between the Social Democratic and Left Alliance (ex-Communist) factions of the union. The article argues that through the changed legal meaning of the provision, the union was able to transform concession bargaining into a basis for partnership. The internal discontent about this issue is nonetheless substantial and a threat to the unity of the union, both locally and at the union level. On the basis of the results of the articles, other factors influencing representativeness, such as technology and EU law and an overview of the main changes in the Finnish paper industry, it is concluded that, especially in recent years, the Finnish Paper Workers' Union has lost some of its representativeness. In particular, the loss of the efficiency of strikes is noted, the compromise on outsourcing which may have alienated a substantial part of the union's membership, and the change in the collective agreement of 2008 have caused this decline. In the latter case, the internal disunion on that issue shows the constraints of the union's internal democracy. Furthermore, the failure of the union to join the TEAM industrial union (by democratic means), the internal conflicts and a narrow focus on its own sector may also hurt the union in the future, as the paper industry in Finland is going through a structural change. None of these changes in representativeness would have been so drastic without the considerable pressure of globalization - in particular changing markets, changing technology and a loss of domestic investments to foreign investments, which in the end have benefited the corporations more than the Finnish employees of these corporations. Taken together, the union risks becoming socially irrelevant in time, though it will remain formally very strong on the basis of its institutional setting and financial situation.

Etablissement Brunnshuset Helsingfors. Musikprogram. Saison 1912.

Orkesterin ohjelmisto.

A. L. 9.12.1912 : Grand hotel Fennia, Helsingfors

Ruokalista

Grand Hôtel Fennia le 15 Février 1912 : Menu

Ruokalista

Esplanad Kapellet : Musikprogram = Musiikkiohjelma : 1912

Helsingin torvisoittokunnan konsertin ohjelma 15.5.1912