Identidad y marginación: experiencias cotidianas de niños inmigrantes marroquíes en una escuela pública española

Uno de los debates más candentes de la situación socio-política europea es el de la inmigración y las políticas de identidad. A causa de acontecimientos recientes, como la “Ley del Velo” o los disturbios en Francia en el 2005, el discurso que domina discusiones políticas y educativas sobre la inmigración, es el de una crisis de “los modelos de integración”, particularmente en lo que concierne a las segundas generaciones de inmigrantes. La Oficina Central de Estadística en Holanda, por ejemplo, ha publicado datos que indican que los jóvenes de segunda generación turcos y marroquíes se sienten menos “en casa” en el país, que sus propios padres (2006). Una pregunta importante es: ¿Cómo se llega a ese sentimiento de alienación? Aunque esta ponencia no puede abarcar esta pregunta en toda su complejidad, lo que sí ofrece es la rara oportunidad de examinar las interacciones de la vida cotidiana de un grupo de niños/as marroquíes con sus compañeros/as españoles durante la jornada escolar. Investigar las relaciones que los niños/as inmigrantes tienen con otros niños/as es crucial porque las identidades que desarrollan estos niños/as y su propio sentido de quiénes son, dependen, no sólo de las interacciones que tienen en su vida privada, sino también de las reacciones de otros compañeros/as y de sus interacciones en la escuela y otras instituciones (Appiah, 2006; Taylor, 1994). Es importante entender este fenómeno porque estos/as niños/as van a crecer o bien sintiendose miembros de pleno derecho de la sociedad española, o bien con un acusado sentido de alienación y no-pertenencia. Por lo tanto, el análisis de estas interacciones es una ventana que puede ofrecernos un resquicio para dilucidar como estos procesos de exclusión y alienación podrían empezar en la infancia y la pre-adolescencia. Este análisis es parte de un estudio etnográfico de socialización lingüística desarrollado en 12 meses, durante los cuales investigué la vida cotidiana de los niños/as de seis familias marroquíes en un pueblo del suroeste español. Este estudio consistía en grabar las rutinas de interacción en las que los niños/as participaban. Para este trabajo, he analizado 17 horas de video recogidos en la escuela primaria del pueblo. El análisis se centra en las prácticas lingüísticas y no-verbales que organizan formas de exclusión social de niños/as inmigrantes marroquíes por parte de sus compañeros/as españoles, a pesar del discurso público de inclusion, tolerancia y respeto que caracterizan los planes curriculares oficiales del centro escolar. A través de estas prácticas, se mostrará como a los niños/as inmigrantes se les adscriben características negativas y se les asignan posiciones para un trato diferencial.

Does VAA popularity pay off ? : Smartvote users preferred candidates and their results in the 2007 Swiss federal elections

Voting is fundamental for democracy, however, this decisive democratic act requires quite an effort. Decision making at elections depends largely on the interest to gather information about candidates and parties, the effort to process the information at hand and the motivation to reach a vote choice. Especially in electoral systems with highly fragmented party systems and hundreds of candidates running for office, the process of decision making in the pre‐election sphere is highly demanding. In the age of information and communication technologies, new possibilities for gathering and processing such information are available. Voting Advice Applications (VAAs) provide guidance to voters prior to the act of voting and assist voters in choosing between different candidates and parties on the basis of issue congruence. Meanwhile widely used all over the world, scientific inquiry into the effect of such tools on electoral behavior is ongoing. This paper adds to the current debate by focusing on whether the popularity of candidates on the Swiss VAA smartvote eventually paid off at the 2007 Swiss federal elections and whether there is a direct link between the performance of a candidate on the tool and his or her electoral performance.

Department of Health and Children Statement of Strategy 2005 - 2007

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Actualités en hépatologie : nouveautés en médecine 2007 [Highlights in hepatology]

Cette revue évoque principalement les nouveautés dans le traitement de l'hépatite B chronique, les problèmes de résistance qui émergent et les recommandations internationales pour le suivi du patient. Sont également discutées la prophylaxie postexposition de l'hépatite A, la durée de traitement des hépatites C chroniques, la vaccination contre l'hépatite E, ainsi qu'une étude contrôlée qui a évalué l'efficacité de la pioglitazone dans la stéatohépatite non alcoolique. Des études utiles pour la pratique clinique concernant l'hépatite alcoolique, les effets secondaires hépatiques du paracétamol à dose thérapeutique et la révision des critères diagnostiques et de la prise en charge du syndrome hépato-rénal sont également discutés. This review highlights new treatment options in chronic hepatitis B, issues related to antiviral resistance and current recommendations for the monitoring of patients on treatment. We also discuss post-exposure prophylaxis of hepatitis A, treatment duration in chronic hepatitis C and recent studies exploring vaccination against hepatitis E and pioglitazone for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Finally, we will briefly comment new findings in alcoholic hepatitis as well as acetaminophen hepatotoxicity and summarize revised criteria for the diagnosis and management of hepatorenal syndrome

Quality Customer Service Action Plan 2005 - 2007

Quality Customer Service Action Plan 2005 – 2007 Quality Customer Action Plan

Health in Ireland, Key Trends 2007

This booklet provides an overview of selected key trends in health in Ireland in recent years. Tables and graphs are presented which summarise information on demographics, on health status and on health care in order to give a quick reference guide in major areas of health and health services. The past decade has been a time of rapid change in many aspects of life in Ireland. The evidence presented in this booklet reflects this period of change with respect to health. Download document here

Annual Output Statement 2007 For Health Group of Votes

Annual Output Statement 2007 For Health Group of Votes The overall aim of this Vote Group is to provide health and personal social services to improve the health and well being of the people of Ireland in a manner that promotes better health for everyone, fair access, responsive and appropriate care delivery and high performance. The money voted goes to the of Health and Children (Vote 39), the Health Service Executive (Vote 40), and the Office of the Minister for Children (Vote 41). Click here to download PDF 92kb

Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia in Switzerland in 2007

Introduction: The last twenty years has witnessed important changes in the field of obstetric analgesia and anesthesia. In 2007, we conducted a survey to obtain information regarding the clinical practice of obstetric anesthesia in our country. The main objective was to ascertain whether recent developments in obstetric anesthesia had been adequately implemented into current clinical practice. Methodology: A confidential questionnaire was sent to 391 identified wiss obstetric anesthetists. The questionnaire included 58 questions on 5 main topics: activity and organization of the obstetric unit, practice of labor analgesia, practice of anesthesia for caesarean section, prevention of aspiration syndrome, and pain treatment after cesarean section. Results: The response rate was 80% (311/391). 66% of the surveyed anesthetists worked in intermediate size obstetric units (500-1500 deliveries per year). An anesthetist was on site 24/24 hours in only 53% of the obstetric units. Epidural labor analgesia with low dose local anesthetics combined with opioids was used by 87% but only 30% used patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA). Spinal anesthesia was the first choice for elective and urgent cesarean section for 95% of the responders. Adequate prevention of aspiration syndrome was prescribed by 78%. After cesarean section, a multimodal analgesic regimen was prescribed by 74%. Conclusion: When comparing these results with those of the two previous Swiss surveys [1, 2], it clearly appears that Swiss obstetric anesthetists have progressively adapted their practice to current clinical recommendations. But this survey also revealed some insufficiencies: 1. Of the public health system: a. Insufficient number of obstetric anesthetists on site 24 hours/24. b. Lack of budget in some hospitals to purchase PCEA pumps. 2. Of individual medical practice: a. Frequent excessive dosage of hyperbaric bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. b. Frequent use of cristalloid preload before spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. c. Frequent systematic use of opioids when inducing general anesthesia for cesarean section. d. Fentanyl as the first choice opioid during induction of general anesthesia for severe preeclampsia. In the future, wider and more systematic information campaigns by the mean of the Swiss Association of Obstetric Anesthesia (SAOA) should be able to correct these points.

Code of Practice on Fluoridation of Drinking Water 2007

Code of Practice on Fluoridation of Drinking Water 2007 Fluoridation of drinking water, the main aim of which is the prevention and control of dental caries (dental decay), commenced in Ireland in 1964 after the introduction of the Health (Fluoridation of Water Supplies) Act 1960. The Act provides that health authorities shall arrange for the fluoridation of public piped water supplies. The Act also provides that sanitary (local) authorities may act as the agents of health authorities in fluoridating public piped water supplies. Currently approximately 73% of the population receives fluoridated water from public water supplies. Click here to download PDF 195kb

Department of Health and Children Consolidated Salary Scales effective from June 2007

Department of Health and Children Consolidated Salary Scales effective from June 2007 For the 1st worksheet, the pay-scales for grades read across. The current rate (1/06/07), 2% (2.5% if earning less than â,¬20,859 per annum) Towards 2016 and one historical rate are shown for the 1st worksheet. The grades within each section are displayed in the same order as in previous Pay Scales. Click here to download PDF 173kb

Department of Health and Children Corporate Business Plan 2007

Department of Health and Children Corporate Business Plan 2007 This document sets out the broad business and role of the Department of Health and Children, and provides information on the Departmentâ?Ts Key Objectives and corresponding Key Performance Indicators for 2007. Click here to download PDF 223kb

Health Act 2007

Health Act 2007 AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A BODY TO BE KNOWN AS AN tU´ DARA´ S UM FHAISNE´ IS AGUS CA´ ILI´OCHT SLA´ INTE OR, IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, AS THE HEALTH INFORMATION AND QUALITY AUTHORITY AND OIFIG AN PHRI´OMH-CHIGIRE SEIRBHI´SI´ SO´ ISIALACHA OR, IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, THE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF INSPECTOR OF SOCIAL SERVICES ANDTO PROVIDE FOR THE DISSOLUTION OF CERTAIN BODIES; TO PROVIDE FOR THE TRANSFER OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE DISSOLVED BODIES AND THEIR EMPLOYEES TO THE HEALTH INFORMATION AND QUALITY AUTHORITY; Click here to download PDF 534kb