1000 resultados para Família matrimonializada


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Com esta investigao procurou-se aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o processo comunicacional que se estabelece entre a escola e a família ao nvel do 1 ciclo do ensino bsico, e mais especificamente descrever as prticas e apreender e compreender o significado que os professores conferem a essas prticas. Numa primeira fase foram inquiridos 132 professores do 1 ciclo do ensino bsico do Funchal atravs de um questionrio traduzido e adaptado (Montandon, 1989), atravs do qual se procuraram identificar as prticas de contacto individual e colectivo e as suas circunstncias. Numa segunda fase promoveu-se a discusso em dois focus groups distintos de modo a compreender o significado que os agentes no terreno e os peritos em educao, quer na rea governativa quer na rea formativa, conferiam s prticas comunicacionais. Os resultados indicaram que os professores preferem os contactos individuais e informais com os pais, de quem tm em geral uma representao negativa, e cuja principal finalidade o conhecimento da criana. O factor essencialmente diferenciador das prticas dos professores foi o tempo de servio nas suas dimenses pessoais, profissionais e sociais. Neste contexto, a formao de professores, inicial ou contnua, sublinhada como uma forma de promover a comunicao entre pais e professores.

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Neste estudo analisa-se a infl uncia do gnero, da família e dos Servios de Orientao Vocacional na deciso de carreira. Participaram deste estudo 1930 alunos do 10 ao 12 anos, de escolas portuguesas, respondendo ao Questionrio de Difi culdades de Tomada de Deciso e a outro de recolha de dados escolares e familiares. Mais de metade apresenta indeciso vocacional. Os resultados indicam uma infl uncia positiva da família na tomada de deciso, e da Orientao Vocacional na prontido da deciso. Os rapazes consideram a orientao vocacional mais til, apresentam maior confi ana mas menos prontido na deciso, recorrem menos aos pais, familiares e amigos, sendo mais infl uenciveis. As raparigas apresentam-se mais inseguras e menos informadas. A partir dos resultados, apresentam-se recomendaes para as prticas de orientao vocacional.

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Hoje em dia cada vez mais frequente ouvir falar na necessidade de uma maior aproximao entre as Famílias, a Escola e a Comunidade, pois so as trs entidades que esto presentes, no s, durante as primeiras aprendizagens, mas tambm durante grande parte da vida do indivduo. Sabemos que neste mundo globalizado, no qual as mudanas acontecem a todo o momento, cada vez mais competitivo, as famílias tm visto o seu tempo com as crianas ser reduzido de dia para dia, facto este que tem feito com que esta entidade se veja, quase, na obrigao de entregar os seus meninos s escolas, lhes delegando certas responsabilidades. , por isso, premente e necessrio conhecer a realidade em que se vive, e explorar os factores que esto envolvidos nesta problemtica, de modo a criar condies para que exista a possibilidade de criar e desenvolver novas estratgias para atrair os pais escola. tambm importante desmistificar esta relao para que os receios de ambas as entidades, face participao e envolvimento, sejam superados. O presente trabalho ser desenvolvido na rede de escolas pblicas da Regio Autnoma da Madeira, distribudas pelos vrios concelhos e, vai incidir sobre o Ensino Secundrio. A finalidade primordial a de conhecer a realidade da participao no Ensino Secundrio nas escolas da RAM, ou seja, compreender de que modo acontece, quem a promove e quem est implicado. Para tal recorremos aplicao de questionrios a uma amostra construda atravs do processo de amostragem por convenincia. Os dados obtidos permitiram-nos concluir que na nossa regio a colaborao e participao acontecem independentemente do estatuto scio-cultural. Esta participao , sobretudo, indirecta, acontecendo raramente nas tomadas de deciso. Por ltimo conclumos que os Presidentes dos Conselhos Executivos so quem apresenta um discurso mais favorvel participao e colaborao dos Encarregados de Educao.

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A presente tese no mbito do Curso de Mestrado em Psicologia da Educao da Universidade da Madeira, pretende analisar a perceo dos educadores de infncia de algumas unidades de prescolar da Regio Autnoma da Madeira sobre a relao escola-família. Esta relao recproca, que cada docente estabelece com as famílias das suas crianas, o pilar de todo um processo comunicacional entre dois sistemas (familiar e educativo), que no s se complementam como so interdependentes. Partindo deste pressuposto, surgiu a nossa questo de investigao na medida em que a relao escola-família apresenta ainda algumas debilidades e os intervenientes parecem no maximizar todas as potencialidades desta colaborao. O presente estudo pretende assim, conhecer e compreender a perceo e as representaes dos educadores de infncia sobre o modo como planificada e concretizada a relao família-escola. Tendo em conta a problemtica atrs explicitada, consideramos a recolha de crenas e percees sobre esta temtica, junto dos Educadores, fundamental para a aquisio de informao proveitosa e pertinente. Assim, definimos como objetivos basilares deste projeto, recolher, analisar e compreender as percees das educadoras de infncia sobre a relao escola-família assim como identificar a importncia da utilizao de estratgias adequadas que favoream e consolidem as relaes entre estas duas instituies.

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MORENO,Cla Maria da Costa,ENDERS,Bertha Cruz, SIMPSON, Cllia Albino. Avaliao das capacitaes de Hansenase: enfermeiros opinio de mdicos e enfermeiros das equipes de sade da família. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, Braslia, v.61,n.esp.p. 671-5.2008.

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PEREIRA, C. R. S. et al. Impacto da estratgia sade da família com equipe de sade bucal sobre a utilizao de servios odontolgicos. Cad. Sade Pblica, v. 25, n. 5, p.985-996. Maio, 2009. ISSN 0102-311X.

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PEREIRA, Carmen Regina dos Santos et al. Impacto da Estratgia Sade da Família com equipe de sade bucal sobre a utilizao de servios odontolgicos. Cadernos de Sade Pblica, Rio de Janeiro, v. 25, n. 5, p. 985-996, maio 2009.

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RODRIGUES, M. P.; LIMA, K. C.; RONCALLI, A. G. A representao social do cuidado no programa sade da família na cidade de Natal. Cinc. Sade Coletiva, v. 13, n. 1, p. 71-82. 2008. ISSN 1413-8123.

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RODRIGUES, Maisa Paulino; LIMA, Kenio Costa de; RONCALLI, Angelo Giuseppe. A representaao social do cuidado no programa sade da familia na cidade de Natal. Cincia & Sade Coletiva, v. 13, n. 1, p. 71-82, 2008.Disponivel em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S1413-81232008000100>. Acesso em: 04 out. 2010.

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Objetivou analisar a atuao dos enfermeiros da Estratgia Sade da Família frente violncia intrafamiliar contra a criana, visando identificar aes de preveno do problema. Pesquisa descritiva e exploratria de cunho qualitativo, cujos dados foram analisados conforme anlise de contedo. Participaram do estudo 14 enfermeiros da Estratgia de Sade da Família do municpio de Mossor-RN. Dados coletados utilizando-se questionrio semiestruturado. As aes de promoo sade so atividades educativas desenvolvidas aps deteco de casos. O medo de represlias do agente agressor, a sobrecarga de trabalho, a falta de apoio dos gestores e a dificuldade para a materializao da interdisciplinaridade, intersetorialidade e integralidade da ateno foram mencionadas como barreiras ao enfrentamento do problema

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The inclusion of the dentist in the Family Health Program (FHP) teams designates a reorganization of the mouth health care in your country and establishes a new scenario in Brazilian odontology, through of a new way to organize the basic health care, creating conditions to consolidate in mouth health practice actions, in the level of the basic attention, the validation of Unique Health System (UHS) constitutional principles. The purpose of this research is to verify if the actuation of mouth health teams (MHT) dentists, in Natal city north sanitary district, is tuned with FHP goals.The target research population was composed by all dentists working in Basic Health Units (BHU) of Natal north sanitary district. Fifth-eight questionnaires were applied and using open and closed questions we look for identify the functional characteristics of each BHU, the dentists professional attributions on each BHU, as well as the clinical procedures that they execute. This research also searched to identify the factors that facilitate and/or difficult the inclusion process and the dentists activities performance on these BHUs, as well as the necessary actions to north sanitary district MHTs to fulfill the objectives proposed by FHP. The results point that the inclusion of mouth health actions in north sanitary district FHPs brought the incorporation of new values to the used practices. Whoever, its necessary a more frequent evaluation of the carried actions, in a way they can be adapted to the real community necessities, and, is fundamental the data accompaniment, for that these serve of base for planning and redirecting activities, in a way that we do not have only a reproduction of traditional practices, fragmented and isolated, but a truly substitution of the traditional practices and a new way of promoting health

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The balance between the demands of two important spheres of human life, work and family, has become a challenge due to the pressures of the contemporary that is expanding around the difficulties of reconciling these two comnios. In this sense, this research aimed to understand the work-family interaction in the perception of executive secretaries. The analysis approach used was qualitative research, by worrying about a reality that can not be quantified due to the subjectivity of his goal. The data collection technique used was the semistructured interview to twenty executive secretaries, servants of a Federal Institution of Higher Education. For the understanding and interpretation of the data, we used the technique of content analysis. The results of both analyzes identified the existence of conflict as enrichment in this interaction. The time was identified as the largest generator of conflict work. The overload, relationship stress and conflict emerged as elements common to both domains. As main implications of labor disputes, were revealed: problamas health for secretaries and stress. As main implications of family conflicts emerged: motivation for work, lower performance and lack of concentration. The attempt at balance was identified as the strategy most used by secretaries to minimize work-family conflict. The work-family enrichment was seen as resources that contribute to improving the lives of the secretary in both domains. The opportunity to add knowledge was highlighted as enriching element of work and family values as elements enriching family. The support and experience emerged as enrichment items common to both domains. Regarding the implications of enrichment resulting from the interaction of work and family, the more perceived by respondents were: increased knowledge and skills, material and psychological benefits, improved quality of life and personal and professional fulfillment. From the perception of executive secretaries, work and family spheres of human life are essential and complementary, and that help is contrary, however, this relationship is the primary management of conflicts, ie, how the individual sees and manages the negative side of the work-family

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This paper discusses the experiences related to the treatment of childrens cancer which had children, their mothers and families as their main characters. They were mainly originated from areas in the countryside and urban poor areas in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. The non-governmental organization Grupo de Apoio Criana com Cncer (GACC) was the privileged ethnographic location. In this setting, the mother, which was called acompanhante (companion), and the children, defined as pacientes (patients), were often sheltered in reason of therapeutic practices and the treatment undertaken by children in a nearby hospital. This study aims to focus on the therapeutic itinerary, beyond the childrens suffering, dealing with the family as a whole, since the moral values from these popular families imply the complete involvement of the family in relation to the illness and its treatment. Therefore, it is experienced as a family problem. We also intend to understand the construction of meanings to the illness, dealing with the ideological continuity in the relationships between the families and the GACC. These meanings were built in the intersection of these two spheres, which refer particularly to medical, religious and emotional explanations. Ethnographic methods were applied in this research at the entity and another social contexts, such as the family households. I also tried to retrieve the process of treatment outside the GACC, visiting the family context, when doing dense interviews or just having conversations with informants. It was found that the GACC, as a non-governmental organization, generates a negotiation of identities, which develops, then, through the family as a whole, but also through the child and especially the mother, affecting, in some way, their internal organization. Furthermore, the meanings of the experience of illness appeared to be shaped by the family sphere as well as by the logic of public health structures

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Perciformes are dominant in the marine environment, characterized as the largest and most diverse fish group. Some families, as Gerreidae, popularly known as silver jennies, carapebas, or mojarras have a high economic potential to marine fish farming, natural explotation and game fishing. Genetic information of these species are of fundamental importance for their management and production. Despite exist over 13,000 marine fish species described, only 2% were cytogenetically analyzed and less than 1% have some reproductive characteristics known. Induced breeding, cytogenetic characterization and cryopreservation of gametes, represent important areas in applied fish studies. In this project cytogenetic analyzes were performed to acess genetic aspects of Gerreidae species, distributed in coastal and estuarine regions of Northeast Brazil. Different methods for identifying chromosomal regions were employed using conventional techniques (Ag-NORs, C-banding), staining with base-specific fluorochromes (DAPI-CMA3), and physical mapping of ribosomal genes 18S and 5S rDNA, through hybridization in situ with fluorescent probes (FISH). The six species analyzed showed remarkable chromosome conservatism. The 18S and 5S ribosomal genes when analyzed in phylogenetic perspective demonstrate varied evolutionary dynamics, suggesting ocurrence of stasis process in some groups and greater dynamism in others. Double FISH with 18S and 5S probes showed both how efficient cytotaxonomic markers in the homogeneous karyotypes of this group of species. The karyotypic pattern identified in addition to the evolutionary aspects of karyotype, are suggestive of existence of low potential of post-zygotic barrier, prompting further research to prospect for artificial interspecific hybridization of these species of commercial importance