999 resultados para Euclides, Elementos de


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O material trata-se da elaboração de videoaulas. Nele, o professor Adail R. L. Gonçalves enfatiza elementos audiovisuais para gravação, como a caracterização física .

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O material trata-se da elaboração de videoaulas. Nele, o professor Adail R. L. Gonçalves continua a trabalhar elementos audiovisuais para gravação relacionados ao enquadramento de câmera.

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A atual dissertação consiste numa apreciação global dos vários critérios que integram a aplicação do método construtivo de elementos estruturais de aço enformado a frio, muitas vezes designado por método prescritivo da construção em “aço leve”, “Light Steel Framing” (LSF) ou em alternativa também designado de “Light Gauge Steel Framing” (LGSF) e está especialmente vocacionado para a construção de edifícios de um a três pisos. Este conceito tem origem no facto de se usar chapas de aço de espessura reduzida, respetivamente mais leve, para fabricação dos perfis o que contribui para um menor peso dos elementos estruturais. Será abordado essencialmente o sector dos edifícios de habitação bem como a reabilitação dos mesmos, com recurso à solução em estudo, dado que é um dos setores que detém maior impacte socio-económico e ambiental. O estudo engloba igualmente a descrição e análise dos métodos construtivos, bem como os produtos empregues nesta solução sustentável, definindo desta forma uma resposta ajustada a cada subsistema da construção, desde estrutura, pavimentos, coberturas, fachadas, divisórias, climatização e acústica. Por fim, para obter um retrato da prática na Região Autónoma da Madeira, face a este tipo de construção sustentável, realizou-se uma análise de casos de estudo, nomeadamente no que diz respeito à viabilidade económica desta solução construtiva.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

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The present work concerns the use of shade elements as architectural elements to block sunlight in public buildings. In a city like Natal, (5o South) the incidence of sunrays in any type of design should be a constant concern for all the architects. Besides, this habit of avoiding insolation in the environment is not a common practice. Within this context, the present work has the objective to dig deep into the knowledge of solar control, studying some cases and verifying its function according to the orientation and the original design of the building, having in mind if the shade elements usually used in the region have achieved their purpose of providing protection against the incidence of direct sun rays. This study considers the position of the shade element (horizontal and vertical), the angle formed between them and the respective facades, and the local of the buildings in relation to their orientation during the summer, winter and equinox solstice. As supporting instruments the solar map of the city and the protractor, for measuring shade angles, were used. It was concluded that in all the cases studied, it was not possible to obtain the maximum use of the elements. It was verified that the best type of shade element (more efficient) for the city of Natal is the mixed type (horizontal and vertical) and that the vertical shade elements are more efficient in the early mornings and late afternoon. The horizontal shade elements are used more effective at midday. We intend to present the results of this study to the architects in the region in order to show them the correct ways of using the shade elements according to the possible orientation on the facade, as a supporting tool at the time of designing a project as well as a subsidy for further discussions on the elaboration of the new urban standards for the city of Natal/RN

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The main objective is to analyze the abrasive wear resistance to the low stress of the elements that make up the organs of road machinery that are exposed directly to contact with abrasives. These samples were analyzed after these elements are coated superficially by the process of welding electrode coated with (SAER) and the manual process of coating type LVOF thermal spraying. As well, is to provide suggestions for a better recovery and return of these elements, which are reducing costs and avoiding downtime in the fronts of service. The samples were made from a substrate of carbon ABNT 1045 tempered steel, following the same specifications and composition of metals and alloys of constituents was followed the standard governing the dimensions of these samples and in accordance with the corresponding size. The results were evaluated by testing the hardness, abrasion resistance to wear by the low stress and the loss of volume involving the microstructure of coatings analyzed

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Today a major responsibility for the contamination of soil and groundwater and surface water are establishments known as gas stations of fuel which has attracted increasing attention from both the general population as the state agencies of environmental control due to leaks in storage tanks and mainly to disruption of pipe corrosion of tanks and pumping. Other services, like oil changes and car wash are also causes for concern in this type of establishment. These leaks can cause or waste produced, and the contamination of aquifers, serious health problems and public safety, since most of these stations located in urban areas. Based on this, the work was to evaluate soil contamination of a particular service station and fuel sales in the city of Natal, through the quantification of heavy metals like Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn of total organic carbon (TOC) and organic matter using different techniques such as optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma source (ICP OES), Total Organic Carbon analyzer and gravimetric analysis respectively. And also to characterize the soil through particle size analysis. Samples were taken in 21 georeferenced points and collected in the same period. The soils sampled in sampling stations P3, P5, P6, P10, P11, P12, P13, P14, P15, P17, P18 and P20 showed the smallest size fractions ranging from fine sand to medium sand. The other study sites ranged from fine sand to medium sand, except the point P8 showed that only the type size medium sand and P19, indicating a particle size of the coarse type. The small correlation of organic matter with the elements studied in this work suggests that these are not of anthropogenic origin but geochemical support