~(169)Re的转动带结构组态相关性研究(英文)

研究了~(169)Re的高自旋态能级结构,建立了组态为π9/2~-[514]的强耦合带和组态为π1/2~-[541]的退耦合带,推转壳模型(Cranked shell model)计算结果表明组态相关的不同形变能够解释这些转动带的不同带交叉频率,在已知的奇ARe核中,~(169)Re的9/2~-[514]转动带在低自旋时具有最大的能量旋称劈裂,当一对i_(13/2)中子顺排后,旋称劈裂发生了反转,并且劈裂的幅度非常显著地减少了,另外,还观测到了一个三准粒子激发带,并指定了它的最可能组态为π9/2~-[514](?)νAE。

双奇核~(172)Re高自旋态转动带结构实验研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应 14 9Sm (2 7Al,4nγ) 172 Re布居了形变双奇核 172 Re的高自旋态 ,用 12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量 ,首次建立了形变双奇核172 Re由 3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图 .研究和讨论了 3个转动带的结构特征 ,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh11 2 νi13 2 ,πh9 2 νi13 2 和π1 2 -[5 41] ν1 2 -[5 2 1].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于 18.5时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂 .

~(169)Re的转动带结构研究(英文)

利用在束γ谱学方法 ,通过反应1 4 4 Sm( 2 8Si,1p3n) 1 69Re研究了1 69Re的激发态能级结构 .实验进行了X γ符合、γ γ符合、DCO系数和带内B(M1 ) B(E2 )比率测量 .基于这些测量 ,建立了组态为π9 2 - [51 4 ]的强耦合带和组态为π1 2 -[54 1 ]的退耦合带 .通过比较1 69Re的转动带与邻近奇质子核已知转动带的结构和B(M1 ) B(E2 )比率 ,指定了1 69Re转动带的组态 .实验观测到π9 2 - [51 4 ]和π1 2 - [54 1 ]转动带的中子AB带交叉的转动频率分别为 0 .2 3和 0 .2 7MeV .着重讨论了1 69Re转动带的中子AB带交叉频率、转动角动量顺排和旋称劈列等 ,并讨论了奇ARe核转动带结构的系统性

奇奇核~(174)Re的转动带(英文)

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应~ (１５９)Ｔｂ（~(２０)Ｎｅ，５ｎ）~(１７４)Ｒｅ，并通过激发函数、ＫＸ－ γ和γ－γ符合测量，研究了~(１７４)Ｒｅ核的高自旋态．鉴别并指定了~(１７４)Ｒｅ核的一个 基于л１／２－［５４１］ｖ１／２~ -［５２１］准粒子组态上的双退耦带．还发现了两个分别具 有半退耦特征和强耦合特征的转动带，定性地讨论了它们的粒子组态．

Identification of a new band and its signature inversion in Re-174

High spin states in Re-174 are investigated via the Sm-152(Al-27, 5n gamma)Re-174 reaction and gamma-gamma coincidence relationships are analysed carefully. A new band is identified due to its spectroscopic connection with the known pi 1/2(-)[541] circle times nu 1/2(-)[521] band. This band is proposed to be the ground-state band built on the pi 1/2(-)[541] circle times nu 5/2(-)[512] configuration in view of the low-lying intrinsic states in the neighbouring odd-mass nuclei. It is of particular interesting that the new band exhibits a phenomenon of low-spin signature inversion, providing a new situation for theoretical investigations.

双奇核~(172)Re的高自旋态；High Spin States in Odd-odd ~(172)Re

对149Sm(27Al,4n)172Re反应产生的172Re在束γ的实验数据进行了重新分析,新发现了可归属于172Re的3个转动带,由此建立了由6个转动带构成的172Re高自旋态能级纲图。依据相邻核的带结构知识和推转壳模型分析方法,对新发现的3个转动带的准粒子组态进行了指定,讨论了它们的转动特征。

双奇核~(170)Re高自旋转动带分析(英文)；Analysis of High-spin Rotational Band in Odd-odd ~(170)Re

通过重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S,1p3nγ)170Re布居了缺中子双奇核170Re的高自旋激发态,识别出了该核的一条转动带并建议了其组态为πh1/2 νi13/2。基于对同中子素能级系统性、旋称反转系统性、带内B(M1)/B(E2)、准粒子Routhians、动力学转动惯量和Total Routhian Surface(TRS)等带结构特征的详细分析和讨论,进一步确认了对A=170核区目前最缺中子双奇核高自旋转动带组态、宇称和自旋值的指定。

Effects of rare earth on the structure and properties of Mg–6Zn–5Al–4Gd–1RE (RE = Ce or Y) alloys

The microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-5Al-4Gd-1RE (RE = Ce or Y) alloys were investigated. The addition of Ce or Y obviously refines the grain size for the Mg-6Zn-5Al-4Gd-based alloy, while the Y element has a better refining effect. The Ce and Y show different grain-refining mechanisms: Ce addition mostly promotes the growth of secondary dendrite, while Y addition mainly increases the heterogeneous nucleation sites.

热处理工艺对Mg-RE-Zn-Zr系合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

通过气体保护制备了Mg-RE-Zn-Zr[RE=Ce-40La(wt%)的富铈稀土]合金,并对合金进行了热处理,测试了不同状态下合金的硬度、抗拉强度及伸长率等力学性能,采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜对合金显微组织、拉伸断口进行了分析。结果发现,采用T6热处理工艺后,合金的晶粒尺寸明显细化,硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率显著提高,分别提高了11%,24%,7.3%和102%

Electrochemical corrosion behavior of cast Mg-Al-RE-Mn Alloys in NaCl solution

The electrochemical corrosion behavior of Mg-6Al-0.4Mn and Mg-6Al-4RE-0.4Mn (RE = Mischmetal) alloys is investigated in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results of corrosion process, polarization behavior, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the alloys reveal that Mg-6Al-4RE-0.4Mn exhibits enhanced corrosion resistance. The addition of RE stabilizes the solid solution and modifies the passive film through a finer microstructure.

Synthesis and luminescent properties of Lu3Ga5O12 : RE3+ (RE = Eu, Tb, and Pr) nanocrystalline phosphors via sol-gel process

Lu3Ga5O12:Eu3+, Lu3Ga5O12:Tb3+, and Lu3Ga5O12:Pr3+ phosphors were prepared through a Pechini-type sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), photoluminescence, and cathodoluminescence spectra were utilized to characterize the synthesized phosphors. The XRD results reveal that the sample begins to crystallize at 800 degrees C and fully crystallined pure Lu3Ga5O12 phase can be obtained at 1000 degrees C. The FESEM image indicates that the phosphor sample is composed of aggregated rice grainlike particles with sizes around 80-120 nm.