Characteristic Dimensionless Numbers in Multi-Scale and Rate-Dependent Processes

For this sake, the macroscopic equations of mechanics and the kinetic equations of the microstructural transformations should form a unified set that be solved simultaneously. As a case study of coupling length and time scales, the trans-scale formulation

Capillary Effect on Vertically Excited Surface Wave in Circular Cylindrical Vessel

In a vertically oscillating circular cylindrical container, singular perturbation theory of two-time scale expansions was developed in inviscid fluids to investigate the motion of single free surface standing wave including the effect of surface tension.

连铸电磁冶金技术, 第七讲, 电磁连铸技术

连铸生产的要求是在高拉速下获得高质量的铸坯，即高质量与高生产率的统一；连铸技术的发展趋势是实现连铸连轧甚或近终形连铸，两者都要求有良好的铸坯表面质量。实践表明，铸坯表面质量实质上是由弯月面处发生的初期凝固决定的。为消除表面缺陷，提出了各种控制初期凝固的电磁连铸技术。

通过虚拟驱动程序（VxD）实现稳定的串口通信

本文主要介绍在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５／９８环境下，利用ＶｘＤ开发工业激光器通信程序，以实现稳定的通信。同时还介绍了Ｗｉｎ３２应用程序与底层ＶｘＤ交换数据的方法。文中给出了开发的程序以及所实现的功能。

应变梯度理论进展

应变梯度理论是近10年来为解释材料在微米尺度下的尺寸效应现象而发展起来的一种新理论.首先综述了应变梯度理论近年的发展及其对材料力学行为研究方面的进展.其次主要介绍了不含高阶应力的一类应变梯度理论及其应用;最后对应变梯度理论的发展做了展望.

泥石流的启动分析

分析了由于振动或冲刷等动载荷引起散体堆积物的液化或流态化而导致的泥石流。 据此， 认为这是在小坡角(10°以内)条件下泥石流形成的主要原因。

重庆西山坪西园建材厂滑坡应急抢险治理工程

以西山坪西园建材厂滑坡体工程地质勘察资料为依据，分析了滑坡体的岩土组成和物理力学性质以及造成滑坡的原因。认为影响山体滑坡的因素除与边坡地层岩性。微地貌特征。气象及水文条件有关外，修建厂房开挖与切割边坡坡脚则是重要的诱发原因。定性得出该滑坡的形成机制和类型为牵引式、浅层、小型土质新型滑坡。在此基础上，应用规范所推荐的极限平衡法，对该滑坡体的3个主要地质剖面(A-A'、B-B、C-C)进行了稳定性计算与分析，得到不同工况下滑坡体稳定系数值。其中，在最不利组合工况（自重十暴雨十地震）下，滑坡体稳定系数仅为0.99-1.03，处于不稳定状态）根据计算结果，按照《长江三峡库区滑坡灾害防治规范》要求及“技术可行、安全可靠、经济合理、简单易实施”的设计原则，对该滑坡的应急抢险方案进行了设计，提出以抗滑桩拦挡工程为主、坡顶修筑截排水沟。地表裂缝回填夯实等综合治理方案。抗滑桩设置1排，分3段，根据每段不同的剩余下滑力设计抗滑桩的断面尺寸和埋设深度，使该滑坡体治理后，其安全系数分别满足不同工况下的规范要求。该方案已通过了三峡库区滑坡灾害防治专家组的审核，目前，正处于实施阶段。

Formation of Fivefold Deformation Twins in Nanocrystalline Face-Centered-Cubic Copper Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Fivefold deformation twins were reported recently to be observed in the experiment of the nanocrystalline face-centered-cubic metals and alloys. However, they were not predicted previously based on the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the reason was thought to be a uniaxial tension considered in the simulations. In the present investigation, through introducing pretwins in grain regions, using the MD simulations, the authors predict out the fivefold deformation twins in the grain regions of the nanocrystal grain cell, which undergoes a uniaxial tension. It is shown in their simulation results that series of Shockley partial dislocations emitted from grain boundaries provide sequential twining mechanism, which results in fivefold deformation twins. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.

初始镀铬层微裂纹形貌的基体化学腐蚀法研究

通过基体化学腐蚀法去掉钢基体,利用高分辨扫描电镜(HRSEM)就钢基体激光离散淬火对初始镀铬层界面微裂纹形貌影响进行研究.结果表明:激光处理的裂纹宽度近似是原始基体的一半;在离散处理的钢基体上镀铬可以在原始基体上形成一条与激光扫描方向相一致的宽裂纹.

Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Thin Films by Nanoindentation, Considering the Effects of Thickness and Different Coating-Substrate Combinations

In order to further investigate nanoindentation data of film-substrate systems and to learn more about the mechanical properties of nanometer film-substrate systems, two kinds of films on different substrate systems have been tested with a systematic variation in film thickness and substrate characteristics. The two kinds of films are aluminum and tungsten, which have been sputtered on to glass and silicon substrates, respectively. Indentation experiments were performed with a Nano Indent XP II with indenter displacements typically about two times the nominal film thicknesses. The resulting data are analyzed in terms of load-displacement curves and various comparative parameters, such as hardness, Young's modulus, unloading stiffness and elastic recovery. Hardness and Young's modulus are investigated when the substrate effects are considered. The results show how the composite hardness and Young's modulus are different for different substrates, different films and different film thicknesses. An assumption of constant Young's modulus is used for the film-substrate system, in which the film and substrate have similar Young's moduli. Composite hardness obtained by the Joslin and Oliver method is compared with the directly measured hardness obtained by the Oliver and Pharr method.

Correlation between Discharging Property and Coatings Microstructure during Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation

The voltage-current properties during plasma electrolytic discharge were determined by measuring the current density and cell voltage as functions of processing time and then by mathematical transformation. Correlation between discharge I-V property and the coatings microstructure on aluminum alloy during plasma electrolfic oxidation was determined by comparing the voltage-current properties at different process stages with SEM results of the corresponding coatings. The results show that the uniform passive film corresponds to a I-V property with one critical voltage, and a compound of porous layer and shred ceramic particles corresponds to a I-Vproperty with two critical voltages. The growth regularity of PEO cermet coatings was also studied.

Application of Electrical Resistance Tomography System to Monitor Gas/Liquid Two-Phase Flow in a Horizontal Pipe

The Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) technique possesses great potential in monitoring widely exiting industrial two/multi-phase flow. For vertical pipe flow and inclined pipe flow, some application studies with exciting results have been reported, but there is rarely a paper regarding the application of ERT to horizontal gas/liquid pipe flow. This paper addresses this issue and proposes a smart method, Liquid Level Detection method, to conventional ERT system. The enhanced ERT system using the new method can monitor horizontal pipe flow effectively and its application is no longer restricted by the flow conditions. Some experimental results from monitoring an air/water slug pipe flow are presented.

Intensity Distribution Design for Laser-Induced Thermal Loading Based on Numerical Simulation

To accomplish laser-induced thermal loading simulation tests for pistons,the Gaussian beam was modulated into multi-circular beam with specific intensity distribution.A reverse method was proposed to design the intensity distribution for the laser-induced thermal loading based on finite element(FE) analysis.Firstly,the FE model is improved by alternating parameters of boundary conditions and thermal-physical properties of piston material in a reasonable range,therefore it can simulate the experimental resul...