超重核合成理论模型简介

介绍并讨论了研究超重核合成的主要理论模型以及近年来在研究重核熔合机制和超重核合成理论模型方面的进展。

Boron isotopic fractionation during seawater evaporation

IEECAS SKLLQG

甘肃西山坪遗址生物指标记录的中国最早的农业多样化

IEECAS SKLLQG

泾河中游古耕作土壤的微形态特征研究

IEECAS SKLLQG

动量相关作用对两体耗散同位旋效应的重要性

利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学 ,研究了中能重离子碰撞中动量相关的状态方程对原子核阻止基于两体耗散的同位旋效应的影响 .计算结果表明原子核阻止对同位旋相关和同位旋无关的核子 -核子碰撞截面 (两体耗散 )的差值强烈地依赖于动量相关势 ,即在有动量相关势的情况下原子核阻止对同位旋相关和同位旋无关的核子 -核子碰撞截面的差值大于没有动量相关势的情况 .这就意味着动量相关作用明显地提高了原子核阻止对于核子 -核子碰撞截面的灵敏性 .因此 ,在考虑动量相关势的情况下 ,原子核阻止可以更准确地作为提取同位旋相关的核子 -核子碰撞截面的一个探针

在相对论平均场框架下Pr同位素链中滴线核的确定

在相对论平均场框架下研究了Pr同位素链中中子和质子滴线核的可能位置及相关性质 .对效应的处理采用了BCS方法 ,并使用了与同位素有关的对力常数 ,对不成对的核子采用了‘阻塞法’ ,考虑了核的轴对称形变 .计算结果表明 ,对不同物理量的研究都可得到185 Pr为同位素链中丰中子边最后一个稳定核 .而在丰质子边 ,采用本方法很难确定质子滴线核的位置 .原因是由于在丰质子边随着A的减少 ,费米面比丰中子边的费米面更快地趋于连续态 ,BCS方法不再成立 ,并须考虑束缚态和连续态的耦合 .

重离子辐照苯并呋咱N-氧化物对其抗菌作用的影响

用重离子 12 C6+ ,16O8+辐照苯并呋咱 N-氧化物 ,结果表明 ,重离子 16C8+可使其结构改变10 %以上 ,382 nm、2 6 2 nm、2 4 0 nm特征峰随其含量的下降而变低平 ,并生成多种辐射产物 ,辐射后抗菌作用明显增强

Double neutron/proton ratio of nucleon emissions in isotopic reaction systems as a robust probe of nuclear symmetry energy

The double neutron/proton ratio of nucleon emissions taken from two reaction systems using four isotopes of the same element, namely, the neutron/proton ratio in the neutron-rich system over that in the more symmetric system, has the advantage of reducing systematically the influence of the Coulomb force and the normally poor efficiencies of detecting low energy neutrons. The double ratio thus suffers less systematic errors. Within the IBUU04 transport model the double neutron/proton ratio is shown to have about the same sensitivity to the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy as the single neutron/proton ratio in the neutron-rich system involved. The double neutron/proton ratio is therefore more useful for further constraining the symmetry energy of neutron-rich matter.

Investigation of add-back effects in a segmented Clover detector

The resolution and the summing characteristics of an EXOGAM segmented Clover germanium detector has been studied for use it in gamma spectroscopic experiments. The measurements have been performed with standard radioactive sources of Eu-152, Ba-133 and beta-delayed gamma-rays from Ir-176 decay. The data analytic results, realized by software, are presented in this paper.

大黄素甲基化衍生物的生物活性

在实验室内以天然存在的大黄素(emodin)为原料合成了甲基化衍生物大黄素甲醚(physcion)和三甲氧基大黄素(trimethoxyemodin),并进行了杀菌和杀虫活性研究,发现3个蒽醌类化合物对黄瓜白粉病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)的活性有明显差异,其EC90值分别为56.291、3.382、102.699mg/L,大黄素甲醚的活性远高于大黄素、三甲氧基大黄素和对照药剂三唑酮,说明大黄素母环上3-OH以甲基取代杀菌活性会显著提高,而3个羟基均被甲基取代活性会降低。在对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)幼虫的活性测定中,发现三甲氧基大黄素对甜菜夜蛾幼虫的生理活动具有明显的抑制作用,在4000mg/L下对2龄和3龄幼虫的体重增长抑制率分别为99.6%和99.2%,而大黄素和大黄素甲醚则对其无明显影响。

镉胁迫对小麦幼苗生长及生理特性的影响

主要研究了重金属Cd污染对小麦生长和部分生理特性的影响。结果表明,叶绿素含量在0 2 5mmol·L-1Cd处理浓度时达到峰值,随Cd浓度的增加,含量下降。超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性随Cd浓度的增加而增加。丙二醛含量和细胞膜透性同样呈上升趋势。根系活力表现为先升高后下降的变化趋势。Cd胁迫下,小麦的生长受到一定程度的抑制,并随溶液中Cd浓度的增加,抑制加重

Dinoflagellate Cysts as Indicators of Cultural Eutrophication in the Oslofjord, Norway

Dinoflagellate cyst records were analysed from four sediment cores from the inner Oslofjord. The cores covered the pre-industrial period, and the most important period of human population growth associated with industrial development of the region, from the mid-1800s to the present, including the reported development of cultural eutrophication. Comparisons between the cyst records and the known history of eutrophication suggest cyst signals that should prove useful for tracing the development of eutrophication. The eutrophication signal consisted of a doubling of total cyst concentration, and a marked increase in one species in particular,Lingulodinium machaerophorum(from <5 to around 50% of the assemblages) with increased eutrophication. In the core considered most representative of general water quality in the inner fjord, these trends reversed back to pre-industrial levels during the 1980s and 1990s when improved sewage treatment took effect.