Gipuzkoako Udalen aurrekontuen analisia: 2008-2012 epealdia

Jada sei urte igaro dira azkeneko hamarkadetan pairatu dugun krisialdi ekonomiko gogorrena iritsi zela eta, kimuak kimu, oraindik ere egundoko sarraskiak sorrarazten dihardu. Urakan bat bailitzan agertu zen gure artean eta guztiongan aparteko eragina izan du: gure kontzientzia ekonomikoa astintzeaz gain orain arte normaltzat ematen genituen hainbat portaera kolokan jarri ditu. Kaltetuen zerrenda luze horretan herritarrengandik gertuen dauden erakunde publikoak agertzen dira: udalak. Artikulu honetan krisiak Gipuzkoako udalen finantza-egoeretan izan duen eragina aztertuko da, eragin negatiboa pairatu zuten lehendabiziko urtetik abiatu (2008) eta aurrekontu likidatuak dauzkagun azkeneko urtera (2012) iritsi arte. Udalen egoera ekonomiko-finantzarioa zein den jakiteko baliagarriak diren, transferentzia arruntekiko menpekotasuna, funtzionamendu gastuak, aurrezki gordina, aurrezki garbia, legezko zorpetze maila, zor bizia eta gastu orokorretarako diruzaintza-gerakina adierazleen egoera eta bilakaerak aurkeztuko dira.

Hydrocarbon sensors for oil spill prevention and response, Seward, Alaska, April 8th-10th, 2008: workshop proceedings

During April 8th-10th, 2008, the Aliance for Coastal Technology (ACT) partner institutions, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska SeaLife Center (ASLC), and the Oil Spill Recovery Institute (OSRI) hosted a workshop entitled: "Hydrocarbon sensors for oil spill prevention and response" in Seward, Alaska. The main focus was to bring together 29 workshop participants-representing workshop managers, scientists, and technology developers - together to discuss current and future hydrocarbon in-situ, laboratory, and remote sensors as they apply to oil spill prevention and response. [PDF contains 28 pages] Hydrocarbons and their derivatives still remain one of the most important energy sources in the world. To effectively manage these energy sources, proper protocol must be implemented to ensure prevention and responses to oil spills, as there are significant economic and environmental costs when oil spills occur. Hydrocarbon sensors provide the means to detect and monitor oil spills before, during, and after they occur. Capitalizing on the properties of oil, developers have designed in-situ, laboratory, and remote sensors that absorb or reflect the electromagnetic energy at different spectral bands. Workshop participants identified current hydrocarbon sensors (in-situ, laboratory, and remote sensors) and their overall performance. To achieve the most comprehensive understanding of oil spills, multiple sensors will be needed to gather oil spill extent, location, movement, thickness, condition, and classification. No single hydrocarbon sensor has the capability to collect all this information. Participants, therefore, suggested the development of means to combine sensor equipment to effectively and rapidly establish a spill response. As the exploration of oil continues at polar latitudes, sensor equipment must be developed to withstand harsh arctic climates, be able to detect oil under ice, and reduce the need for ground teams because ice extent is far too large of an area to cover. Participants also recognized the need for ground teams because ice extent is far too large of an area to cover. Participants also recognized the need for the U.S. to adopt a multi-agency cooperation for oil spill response, as the majority of issues surounding oil spill response focuses not on the hydrocarbon sensors but on an effective contingency plan adopted by all agencies. It is recommended that the U.S. could model contingency planning based on other nations such as Germany and Norway. Workshop participants were asked to make recommendations at the conclusion of the workshop and are summarized below without prioritization: *Outreach materials must be delivered to funding sources and Congressional delegates regarding the importance of oil spill prevention and response and the development of proper sensors to achieve effective response. *Develop protocols for training resource managers as new sensors become available. *Develop or adopt standard instrument specifications and testing protocols to assist manufacturers in further developing new sensor technology. *As oil exploration continues at polar latitudes, more research and development should be allocated to develop a suite of instruments that are applicable to oil detection under ice.

Oceanographic Profiling and Spectroradiometer Observations from the MOCE-1 Cruise: 28 August to 8 October 1992

This report contains the frrst observations made for the Modis Optical Characterization Experiment (MOCE). Data presented here were obtained on the R/V DeSteiguer between 28 August and 8 October along the central California coast and in Monterey Bay. Three types of data are reported here: high spectral resolution radiometry at three depths for seven stations; salinity, temperature, fluorescence and beam attenuation profiles at the same stations; and total suspended matter and suspended organic carbon and nitrogen. [PDF contans 164 pages]

Untersuchungen des Zanderbestandes in den deutschen Küstengewässern der Ostsee von 1992 bis 2002

Pike-perch is an important resource for the coastal fishery in the brackish waters of the eastern part of the coast. For the conservation of the stocks regulation measures (minimum landing size, closed season and minimum mesh size) have been introduced since many years. Basic biological material of the last decade sampled from the commercial fishery and for recruitment by a standard trawl survey. For the “Eastern stock” this paper presents the results concerning age distribution, year-class strengths, growth, proportion spawners, natural mortality and yield-per-recruit analyses.

Carta enviada por Rafael Areitio a Justo Garate en 1992

1 carta (manuscrita) ; 215x156mm. Ubicación: Caja 1 - Carpeta 46

Desarrollo rural en Espacios Naturales Protegidos: el caso del Parque Natural de Gorbeia (1994-2008)

Una de las funciones encomendadas a los Espacios Naturales Protegidos es la promoción del desarrollo rural. Se ha tomado como caso de estudio el Parque Natural de Gorbeia para analizar la dinámica socioeconómica de su área de influencia y contrastarla con los objetivos planteados por su marco normativo. Con ello se ha puesto de manifiesto que, por una parte, el incremento poblacional y mayor dinamismo económico en su entorno probablemente responda a razones ajenas al potencial endógeno del Parque; y por otra, que la reestructuración agraria así como la búsqueda de objetivos diferentes al explícito de desarrollo rural podrían dificultar en un futuro próximo la gestión territorial y conservación medioambiental de este enclave.

La enseñanza de las matemáticas del bachillerato, los libros de texto y las pruebas de acceso a la UPV/EHU (1970-2008)

506 p.

Panama City Fisheries Resources Office: FY 2008 Annual Report

HIGHLIGHTS FOR FY 2008 1. Completed the first of a two-year Gulf sturgeon population study on the Choctawhatchee River, Florida. The sub adult and adult Gulf sturgeon population was estimated at 2,800 fish. 2. Gulf sturgeon eggs were collected at three hard bottom sites in the Apalachicola River, Florida; two sites were previously confirmed spawning areas and one was a newly confirmed spawning area. 3. Documented 55 potential environmental threats to Gulf sturgeon spawning habitat in the Pea River, Florida and Alabama. 4. Assigned the Eglin AFB Road-Stream Crossing Working Group to guide the closure, repair and maintenance of roads and road stream crossings that impact threatened and endangered species. 5. Conducted 81 assessments of fish and stream invertebrates on and in watersheds surrounding Eglin AFB. 6. Provided technical support for the 5-year status review and reclassification proposed rule for the Okaloosa darter. 7. Initiated an intensive population genetic analysis of the Okaloosa darter throughout its range. Tissues from over 200 Okaloosa darters were collected and analyzed. 8. Established a GIS database to serve as a host for data from any sites sampled for mussels in Northeast Gulf of Mexico drainages. 9. Conducted habitat surveys at 115 locations in the Apalachicola River to assess the effects of drought-related mussel mortality and strandings, evaluate habitat conditions, and assess population demography. 10. A land use/aerial imagery threats assessment data analysis was completed for the Chipola River. A total of 266 impoundments/borrow pits and 471 unpaved road crossings were identified among the threats. 11. Okaloosa darters marked with elastomeric dyes were monitored in Mill Creek, Eglin AFB, to determine movement and habitat use following completion of a fish passage project. 3 12. Partners for Fish and Wildlife funded a streambank and riparian restoration project on Econfina Creek consisting of 3,900 feet of streambank fencing to exclude cattle access. One acre of riparian floodplain was planted with native trees. 13. We provided design and on-the-ground assistance for restoring surface hydrology at St. Vincent NWR. The project restored approximately 1.5 miles of tidal stream and 100 acres of wetlands. 14. A study was completed on 11 coastal streams to document large wood debris relationships with fluvial geomorphic characteristics. 15. We developed a Population Viability Analysis model for the fat threeridge mussel to determine current and future risk of extinction. 17. A Gulf Sturgeon Friends Group, “Gulf Sturgeon Preservation Society” was organized in FY 08. 18. Multiple outreach projects were completed to detail aquatic resource conservation needs and opportunities, including National Fishing Week, Earth Day, several festivals and school outreach.

Statistics of the Eastern Pacific Ocean tuna fishery, 1979 to 1992

ENGLISH: This report, published in response to the large volume of requests for information received by the IATTC, provides information on the catches, effort, and composition of the purse-seine and baitboat fleets which fished for tunas and tuna-like species in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) in the 1979-1992 period. It does not include data for longline fisheries operating in the EPO; that information may be found in the IATTC's Annual and other reports. The IATIC has published similar data for other periods in its Bulletin series (Shimada, 1958; Alverson, 1959, 1960, ~963; Martin, 1962; Calkins and Chatwin, 1967, 1971; Calkins, 1975; Orange and Calkins, 1981) and in its weekly, quarterly, and annual reports. SPANISH: El presente informe, publicado como resultado del gran volumen de solicitudes de información recibidas por la CIAT, presenta información sobre las capturas, el esfuerzo, y la composición de las flotas que pescaron atunes y especies afines con red de cerco o carnada en el Océano Pacífico oriental (OPa) en el período de 1979-1992. La CIATha publicado datos similares para otros períodos en su serie de Boletines (Shímada, 1958; Alverson, 1959, 1960, 1963; Martin, 1962; Calkins y Chatwin, 1967, 1971; Calkins, 1975; Orange y Calkins, 1981) y en sus informes semales, trimestrales, y anuales. (PDF contains 102 pages.)

Zanderfischerei an der deutschen Ostseeküste - Jungzander 1992 - extrem in Vorkommen, Verbreitung und Wachstum

Die Zanderanlandungen an der deutschen Ostseeküste lagen in den letzten 10 Jahren auf einem verhältnismäßig hohen Niveau (Durchschnitt 471 t; 1992,477 t). Im jahreszeitlichen Verlauf gibt es eine Frühjahr (April)- und Herbst (Oktober)-Saison. Hauptfangplätze waren 1992 Außenstrand (bis zu 3 sm) und Ostsee, Kleines Haff und Darßer Bodden. Im Oderbankgebiet wurde im Herbst 1992 die überdurchschnittlich gut eingeschätzte 0-Gruppe untersucht, die ab 1994 und teilweise ab 1995 in den befischbaren Bestand eintritt. Die Entwicklung des Bestandes wird weiterhin wissenschaftlich überwacht.

Die Bestandssituation der wichtigsten Nutzfischarten im NO-Atlantik 1992/93 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kabeljaus

Fischarten im Nordostatlantik, die eine besondere Bedeutung für die deutsche Fischerei haben, sind Kabeljau, Schellfisch; Seelachs und Rotbarsch. Vieles aus der Biologie und über die verbreitung dieser wichtigen Nutzfische ist bekannt. Dennoch geben die großen Bestandsveränderungen sowohl der Fischerei wie auch der Fischereiwissenschaft immer wieder Rätsel um ihre Ursachen auf. Man kann vermuten, dass es ökologische oder klimatische, hydrologische oder fischereiliche Gründe sind, die solche Bestandsfluktuationen herbeiführen. Die Aufgabe der Wissenschaft ist es, die wahre Ursache nachzuweisen.

Quantitative Larvenanalyse des Rügenschen Frühjahrsherings in den Laichsaisons 1991 und 1992

Das bereits vom ehemaligen Institut für Hochseefischerei, Rostock, routinemäßig durchgeführte Heringslarvenprogramm im Greifswalder Bodden wird als Beitrag zur Bestandsschätzung des Rügenschen Frühjahrsherings (RFH) zunehmend unter ökologischen Gesichtspunkten im Institut für Ostseefischerei (IOR) in Kooperation mit der Universität Rostock (Fachbereich Biologie) weitergeführt. Die quantitative Larvenanalyse ermöglicht über den Anteil des aus dem Greifswalder Bodden stammenden Nachwuchses eine Voraussage über den Erfolg der in einem weitaus größeren Seegebiet (ICES SD 22+24) produzierten Nachwuchsjahresklassen. Vorliegende Publikation dokumentiert erste Ergebnisse hinsichtlich der Heringslarvenverteilung im Saisonverlauf 1991 und 1992.