1000 resultados para 04080503 CTD-53


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Special Issue: 50th Anniversary of the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - ECLAC Population Division. A Region Where Fewer Children Are Born. Challenges and Opportunities of Moving Elsewhere. Opinion by ECLAC's Executive Secretary, José Luis Machinea. The Latin American and Caribbean Population Challenge. CELADE Celebrates Its 50th Anniversary. Highlights. A New Look at the Population Pyramid Death and Inequality. Recent titles. Calendar of Events

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Edición especial: 50 años del Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL. Una región donde nacen menos niñosDesafíos y oportunidades de buscar nuevos rumbosLos retos de la población en América Latina y el Caribe. Columna de opinión del Secretario Ejecutivo de la CEPAL, José Luis MachineaCELADE celebra 50 años de vidaPrecisiones. Una pirámide que exige nuevas miradas. Por Dirk Jaspers Faijer, Director del CELADE. Las desigualdades ante la muerte. Publicaciones recientes. Calendario

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Objective. To assess the value of vaginal screening cytology after hysterectomy for benign disease.Methods. This cross-sectional study used cytology audit data from 2,512,039 screening tests in the metropolitan region of Campinas from 2000 to 2012; the object was to compare the prevalence of abnormal tests in women who had undergone a hysterectomy for benign diseases (n = 53,891) to that of women who had had no hysterectomy. Prevalence ratios (95% confidence intervals, 95% Cl) were determined, and chi-square analysis, modified by the Cochrane-Armitage test for trend, was used to investigate the effects of age.Results. The prevalence of atypical squamous cells (ASC), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or squamous-cell carcinoma (HSIL/SCC) was 0.13%, 0.04% and 0.03%, respectively, in women who had undergone hysterectomy, and 0.93%, 0.51% and 0.26% in women who had not undergone hysterectomy. The prevalence ratios for ASC, LSIL and HSIL/SCC were 0.14(0.11-0.17), 0.08 (0.06-0.13) and 0.13 (0.08-020), respectively, in women with a hysterectomy versus those without. For HSIL/SCC, the prevalence ratios were 0.09 and 029, respectively, for women <50 or >= 50 years. The prevalence rates in women with a previous hysterectomy showed no significant variation with age.Conclusion. The prevalence rates of ASC, LSIL and HSIL/SCC were significantly lower in women with a previous hysterectomy for benign disease compared with those observed in women with an intact uterine cervix. This study reinforces the view that there is no evidence that cytological screening is beneficial for women who have had a hysterectomy for benign disease. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Boletim elaborado pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

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Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

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The Susie Norwood McKeown Papers consist of correspondence, lists, statements and other papers mainly concerned with her work on the nominating executive committees of South Carolina Library Association.