943 resultados para heterocyclic compound


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La tesi riguarda il ciclo di lavorazione di un compound polimerico realizzato dall'impresa forlivese So.F.Ter. . Il prodotto in esame, Polifor E 30 TR/20 UV Nero, è un tecnopolimero a base di polipropilene utilizzato nel settore dell'automobile per la realizzazione del fascione sottoporta e del passaruota. La tesi si sviluppa su tre capitoli attraverso i quali si descrivono, nel primo capitolo, le materie plastiche in generale e i prodotti realizzati dall'impresa, nel secondo capitolo il ciclo di lavorazione completo partendo dalla fase di miscelazione arrivando all'estrusione e al taglio nei granuli plastici. Infine nel terzo capitolo si rappresentano le analisi fisiche, meccaniche e termiche realizzate in laboratorio.

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The metacestode (larval) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis causes alveolar echinococcosis (AE), a very severe and in many cases incurable disease. To date, benzimidazoles such as albendazole and mebendazole are the only approved chemotherapeutical treatment options. Benzimidazoles inhibit metacestode proliferation, but do not act parasiticidal. Thus, benzimidazoles have to be taken a lifelong, can cause adverse side effects such as hepatotoxicity, and are ineffective in some patients. We here describe a newly developed screening cascade for the evaluation of the in vitro efficacy of new compounds that includes assessment of parasiticidal activity. The Malaria Box from Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), comprised of 400 commercially available chemicals that show in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum, was repurposed. Primary screening was carried out at 10 μM by employing the previously described PGI assay, and resulted in the identification of 24 compounds that caused physical damage in metacestodes. Seven out of these 24 drugs were also active at 1 μM. Dose-response assays revealed that only 2 compounds, namely MMV665807 and MMV665794, exhibited an EC50 value below 5 μM. Assessments using human foreskin fibroblasts and Reuber rat hepatoma cells showed that the salicylanilide MMV665807 was less toxic for these two mammalian cell lines than for metacestodes. The parasiticidal activity of MMV665807 was then confirmed using isolated germinal layer cell cultures as well as metacestode vesicles by employing viability assays, and its effect on metacestodes was morphologically evaluated by electron microscopy. However, both oral and intraperitoneal application of MMV665807 to mice experimentally infected with E. multilocularis metacestodes did not result in any reduction of the parasite load.

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Arabidopsis thaliana grows efficiently on GABA as the sole nitrogen source, thereby providing evidence for the existence of GABA transporters in plants. Heterologous complementation of a GABA uptake-deficient yeast mutant identified two previously known plant amino acid transporters, AAP3 and ProT2, as GABA transporters with Michaelis constants of 12.9±1.7 and 1.7±0.3 mM at pH 4, respectively. The simultaneous transport of [1-14C]GABA and [2,3-3H]proline by ProT2 as a function of pH, provided evidence that the zwitterionic state of GABA is an important parameter in substrate recognition. ProT2-mediated [1-14C]GABA transport was inhibited by proline and quaternary ammonium compounds.

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Extracted from "Mémoires de la Société des ingénieurs civils de France," (September 1902).

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Reprinted from the University of Colorado studies, v.2, no.2, July 1904.

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Mode of access: Internet.