Uma proposta para Assistência de Enfermagem à Mulheres Vítimas da Violência Sexual na Saúde da Família

O Ministério da Saúde preconiza um atendimento integral e humanizado às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual. Definiu-se como objetivo, discutir a violência sexual contra a mulher e as perspectivas de atuação das equipes de saúde da família, com ênfase as intervenções de enfermagem. Para a abordagem metodológica do presente estudo, serão desenvolvidas duas etapas. A primeira etapa relaciona-se a uma revisão da literatura atual sobre a temática violência sexual e suas abordagens para enfermagem na ESF, e a segunda etapa consiste na elaboração de protocolo assistencial tendo como base o conteúdo identificado no levantamento bibliográfico. O protocolo proporcionará maior autonomia, organização e confiança na sua área de atuação, podendo também facilitar tanto o trabalho individual, como o da equipe multidisciplinar.

O tratamento de úlceras venosas na atenção primária: a utilização de tecnologias para o cuidado de enfermagem

Úlcera venosa é uma lesão cutânea que acomete os membros inferiores e são comuns na população adulta, causando significante impacto social e econômico devido a sua natureza recorrente e ao longo tempo decorrido entre sua abertura e cicatrização. Está associada à insuficiência venosa crônica, sendo esta a principal causa de úlcera de membros inferiores. O presente estudo possibilitará conhecer a anatomia da pele, a fisiopatologia das feridas, as características clínicas das úlceras venosas, assim como os principais sintomas. Também foi abordada a forma de se avaliar as feridas, os cuidados que se devem ter com a mesma, a melhor forma de se fazer os curativos, além da melhor cobertura a ser utilizada no seu tratamento. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi problematizar a utilização de coberturas de curativos como tecnologia assistencial para o tratamento de úlceras venosas na atenção básica em saúde. Optou-se pela revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa onde foram utilizados livros, dissertações, teses e artigos com o tema citado em língua portuguesa e inglesa. Por fim foi realizado um breve relato das atividades relacionadas ao tratamento de feridas, desenvolvidas na Unidade de Atenção Primária a Saúde Vida Nova no município Carbonita, Minas Gerais. Ao final destaca-se a importância do profissional da saúde nesse processo onde ele precisa ter conhecimento e considerar o todo, não ter apenas o olhar técnico, mas ser cuidadoso e fazer da melhor forma o acolhimento do paciente considerando as implicações referentes às ulceras venosas. Fica claro o interesse dos enfermeiros em evoluir e desenvolver seus conhecimentos nesse campo.

Assistência à criança: a importância da consulta de enfermagem em puericultura na Estratégia de Saúde da Família

A puericultura é ferramenta importante para a manutenção da saúde das crianças. Ela se baseia no acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento de crianças menores de cinco anos, considerando a família e o contexto social no qual estão inseridos. O enfermeiro lotado na Estratégia Saúde da Família através do programa de puericultura desenvolve as ações de promoção, proteção e recuperação de doenças e promove um crescimento saudável. Este estudo tem como objetivo destacar a importância da consulta de enfermagem na puericultura na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Esta pesquisa foi um estudo de revisão da literatura sobre puericultura e consulta de enfermagem, em que se utilizaram fontes científicas relacionadas ao tema, encontradas em livros, artigos, manuais e textos da base de dados de bibliotecas virtuais de universidades. A pesquisa literária e a redação deste trabalho foram realizadas no período de outubro de 2012 a junho de 2013. Considerou-se que, é preciso dedicação, interesse e humanização para assistência à criança em sua fase de puericultura, pois o binômio, mãe-filho sempre buscarão o apoio ao profissional de enfermagem, que precisam se capacitar em prol de atendimentos específicos à puericultura, principalmente, o enfermeiro.

Gravidez na adolescência sob a óptica do acolhimento em enfermagem

Trata-se de uma pesquisa com revisão de literatura da enfermagem sobre as dificuldades da gestação na gravidez adolescente onde foi observado as formas de abordagem do tema por estes profissionais, as dificuldades estruturais e também a necessidade do investimento em ações e estratégias de melhoria na capacitação destes profissionais a fim de minimizar os danos de tal acontecimento e o acolhimento precoce. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que os adolescentes em sua maioria possuem pouca informação sobre a sexualidade. Programas educacionais devem contar com a participação dos pais, professores, serviços de saúde e com os próprios adolescentes. A acessibilidade dos adolescentes deve ser incentivada no serviço de saúde de forma preventiva e interdisciplinar, pois a facilitação na busca da unidade de saúde é um forte requisito para o sucesso da prática a uma assistência de qualidade.

Diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o ensino médio: avaliação de documento

This text offers some contributions to the debate on the changes proposed to the National Curricular Directives to reform secondary education in Brazil. In the first part, the political and economic scene is evaluated as the context which generated the last stage of reforms in the educational field in the 90s. It questions the option for a model of structural reform (in the Brazilian case more restricted to the Program for Reform of Professional Education - PROEP) and of the curriculum, whose themes find their justification in the contemporary economic, social cultural and political context. It discusses the use of a model that bases itself on experiences developed in other countries and takes the international orientation of the multilateral organizations as its theoretical methodological reference, leaving out the peculiarities and injunctions of the Brazilian political administrative system. Such a policy measure can increase the tension and distance normally existing between government programs and the possibility of their real implementation in the school network. In the second part, it discusses the Resolution of the National Education Council, the Congress on Basic Education, no.3, of 16.698 that instituted the National Curricular Directives for secondary education, as well as the Legal Bases - Part I - of the National Curricular Parameters for secondary education. The analysis of official discourse takes Bardin's (1977, p. 209) proposals as its methodological reference for the models of structural analysis, seeking to make the implicit values and the connotations of the legal texts explicit

Contribuição à organização da pesquisa em Química e os desafios da interação com outras áreas do conhecimento

This article provides some aspects that allow making a current reading of the situation of the Brazilian Chemistry that permit us considerate it as a strategic area. They are still presented some initial proposals related to the organization of the research as well as to win the challenges of the relationship with the other areas of the knowledge.

Organização de pesquisa no Brasil: lições do passado, propostas para o futuro

Chemical research in Brazil has grown significantly in the past 20 years, largely thanks to the Brazilian S&T Development Program of the federal government (PADCT). However, the newly achieved levels of highly qualified manpower and research infra-structure require new research organization frameworks to make science, technology and innovation really useful and meaningful for the citizens. The current requirements for creating viable networks of academic and industry researchers are presented and discussed as well as some structural and procedural bottlenecks that have to be eliminated, to achieve maximum high-quality science, technology and relevant innovation output.

Proposta metodológica utilizando ferramentas de qualidade na avaliação do processo de pulverização

The present work aimed to create a methodology to evaluate the pulverization process with the use of quality tools. It was listed the primary factors, secondary factors, tertiary factors and, with the check list tool support, the list was elaborated. It was evaluated the factors labor, agriculture machine, material and method of 32 pulverization process before pesticide application, in that each factor received a punctuation, having as total sum of 750 points. The medium punctuation to the factors labor, agriculture machine, material and method was 78; 211; 49; 20 and 94 points, respectively. The sum of the factors points for the 32 processes, the minimum value found was 230 and maximum was 620 points. With the proposed methodology, can be identify which common causes of the processes can affect its result.

Pesquisa qualitativa em Educação Física: possibilidades de construção de conhecimento a partir do referencial cultural

This work indicates presuppositions for the qualitative research in Physical Education, starting with a literature review based on the cultural frame of reference. Firstly, we introduce the debate concerning the natural and the human sciences and implications for the Physical Education; we then use a cultural axis as a ground basis for the research in the area, proposing the 'dense description' as a possibility for knowledge building; finally, we bring up examples of studies conducted with such an approach. This theoretical methodological approach allows the study of the human being as a cultural being, thus opposed to the naturalised view of a human - predominant in Physical Education.

Modelos organizadores do pensamento: uma perspectiva de pesquisa sobre o raciocínio moral com adolescentes autores de infração

This article has the aim to expand the perspective of research in the field of morality. We present a proposal of morality study of outlaw teenagers according to Thinking Organizer Models Theory. Through the idea of complexity we search to understand the cognitive process in the elaboration of moral reasoning inside situations of conflict. With this perspective, we developed a research that aimed to identify which organizer models were applied by 20 outlaw male teenagers who abide by social punishment to solve the hypothetical moral conflicts. Through interviews we told them a situation of moral conflict that involved friendship relation, physical aggression and steal. We could identified several models which were joined in three categories. Such models reflected the diversity and regularity that are present inside the elaborated reasoning to solve the conflicts shown by us. We conclude that the diversity of organizer models identified shows the importance of the contents in the construction of moral reasoning.

Programas de educação de jovens e adultos e pesquisa acadêmica: a contribuição dos estudos do letramento

The purpose of this article is to introduce elements that allow building an interface between the academic research and the programs of basic education for youngsters and adults. It discusses contributions to these programs that can be found in the results of qualitative research studies. To this end, results of a five-year long project on teacher education are used, which aim was that of analyzing the interaction between teacher and student in youngster and adult literacy classes. The research project was conducted in natural contexts with the purpose of understanding a given social reality, and not of establishing general laws. Therefore, the credibility of its results was built through the observation of multiple contexts, and the gathering of data was made through various methods, from the perspective of several participants observed during a prolonged period of time. This empirical basis was used to evaluate recommendations contained in the report commissioned by Unesco to the International Literacy Institute for presentation at the World Forum on Education held in 2000 in Dakar. This report proposed that the continuous attendance of students to basic education programs is one of the great challenges of the new millennium. With respect to the problem of adult evasion from courses and programs, the article discusses the motivation and accessibility factors, pointed out in official documents as relevant factors to the success or failure of the programs.

Autoscopia: um procedimento de pesquisa e de formação

This article considers a procedure for data collection called autoscopy. Autoscopy entails the video recording of a practice with the purpose of allowing analysis and self-evaluation by one of the protagonists of that practice. The objective of the video recording is that of apprehending the actions of the agent (or agents), the scenario, and the plot that make up a situation. The recorded material is subjected to sessions of analysis after the action that aim at the understanding of the reflective process of the agent (or agents) through their verbalizations during the analysis of video recorded scenes. The present text introduces a theoretical basis for the procedure of autoscopy, deals with advantages and limitations of its use, as well as with aspects that deserve attention and, finally, describes the authors' experiences in two studies in which the procedure was employed. Starting from these two experiences, differences and similarities are pointed out between the studies, especially regarding the participants, object, and the time distribution of the video recordings. The authors draw considerations about the formative-reflective potential of the procedure, both for research situations and for the learning and training of various professionals, considering it to be an excellent educational instrument. It is, however, vital to keep in mind the need to recognize and return to the teacher, as an autoscopic participant, his condition as subject of his own profession, thereby promoting, besides the self-evaluation, also the autonomy of his thinking and doing.

História, filosofia e sociologia da educação matemática na formação do professor: um programa de pesquisa

We present and discuss in this article some features of a research program whose central object of investigation is the way in which the recent fields of history, philosophy, and sociology of mathematical education could take part in a critical and qualified manner in the initial and continuing training of teachers in this area. For that, we endorse the viewpoint that the courses for mathematics teacher education should be based on a conception of specificity through which a new pedagogical project could be established. In such project those new fields of investigation would participate, in an organic and clarifying way, in the constitution of multidimensional problematizations of school practices, in which mathematics would be involved, and that would be guided by academic investigations about the issues that currently challenge teachers in the critical work of incorporation, resignification, production, and transmission of mathematical culture in the context of the school institution.

Em jogo a relação entre pesquisador e clube : futebol e processos grupais

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Emoções no basquetebol : primeiras aproximações a partir da psicologia cultural

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física