Zombie pedagogies: the problems with using the undead in public pedagogies for emergencies

The well-known Hollywood ‘zombie’ genre has recently begun to invade programs and training courses in disaster control and emergency prevention. The author explores the consequences of a transfer of an entertainment metaphor into real US military policies. Is it possible that this implies attuning the populace to catastrophies by means of edutainment? And does this, as Preston argues, in some ways ‘de-humanize’ one’s adversaries? The article points to a fatal dialectics and disturbing elements of a post-ethical disposition. This results not only in some sort of inevitable legitimation of the ‘war on terror’ leaving behind all tenets of civil society. It also permits, subcutaneously, to act without restrictions against certain groups as if they were ‘undeads’.

The Persistence of Torture: Explaining Coercive Interrogation in America’s Small Wars

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-08

Las nociones de terrorismo

El terror en la época moderna es entendido como la utilización del miedo como instrumento político de dominación, como instrumento político de insubordinación, y como transgresión de las normas de la guerra, especialmente como ataque deliberado a civiles

Al precio que sea necesario: aproximaci?n al desarrollo como pr?ctica de la necropol?tica en el pac?fico colombiano

El comportamiento progresivo de la econom?a extractiva, en el contexto del discurso desarrollista en Colombia, ha ido profundiz?ndose de la mano con la intensificaci?n del conflicto social, pol?tico y armado. Las afectaciones en cada territorio del pa?s han tenido sus particularidades; en el caso del pac?fico colombiano como territorio-regi?n, la vinculaci?n del conflicto social pol?tico y armado sobreviene s?lo hasta finales de la d?cada de los 90?s del siglo XX. El presente ejercicio de investigaci?n, indaga sobre la forma c?mo el desarrollo despliega sus dispositivos de muerte a trav?s del Estado-Naci?n: Necropol?tica. As? mismo, se expone el lugar que ocupa y ocup? la idea de desarrollo, como estrategia del lenguaje, para el perfeccionamiento del mismo a trav?s de las instituciones de car?cter nacional e internacional. Se presenta c?mo las concepciones sobre el desarrollo operan de forma particular en la regi?n del pac?fico colombiano y sus comunidades ?tnico-raciales de la mano con el desplazamiento del conflicto social, pol?tico y armado a la regi?n. Aqu?, las geograf?as del terror y los megaproyectos del desarrollo parecen coexistir. Finalmente se presenta la materializaci?n de la falacia del ?desarrollo en el territorio en disputa donde se han configurado m?ltiples acciones de confinamiento que permitir? asentar el an?lisis de las concepciones del desarrollo.

The leaderless resistance: George Lincoln Rockwell and the White Separatist Movement

The scope of the thesis encapsulates the wider post-war White Separatist Movement from the origins of American Nazism under George Lincoln Rockwell to the later developments of leaderless resistance and the political and cultural changes to the movement. The specific focus will be upon the relationship between George Lincoln Rockwell and the leaderless resistance concepts, in particular through its development and utilisation. Due to the complexity of the issues and the variety of influencing factors it is necessary in the first instance to assess it in terms of a historiography to allow themes to develop. As a result of this historical analysis themes have become evident to allow a conceptual analysis. In particular the thesis will utilise the following thematic contexts for assessing the various developments within White Separatism: including, state building; political marketing; the role of the media; and the propensity for terror and hate activities. In assessing the basis upon which the conceptual analysis is developed the research has utilised extensive use of texts, radio broadcasts, and pamphlets from the movement. The study has also been able to consider, government reports, law enforcement updates and communications from Civil Rights groups and other agencies. In the conceptual analysis of this information and themes, the thesis utilises new concepts as a means of creating an understanding of a rapidly changing area of politics; including ‘organic politic’ and ‘political firms’, when assessing political marketing trends; and assessing terrorist motivation.

Wondrous transformations: rereading and rewriting wonder in contemporary anglophone and francophone fairy tales

This thesis compares contemporary anglophone and francophone rewritings of traditional fairy tales for adults. Examining material dating from the 1990s to the present, including novels, novellas, short stories, comics, televisual and filmic adaptations, this thesis argues that while the revisions studied share similar themes and have comparable aims, the methods for inducing wonder (where wonder is defined as the effect produced by the text rather than simply its magical contents) are diametrically opposed, and it is this opposition that characterises the difference between the two types of rewriting. While they all engage with the hybridity of the fairy-tale genre, the anglophone works studied tend to question traditional narratives by keeping the fantasy setting, while francophone works debunk the tales not only in relation to questions of content, but also aesthetics. Through theoretical, historical, and cultural contextualisation, along with close readings of the texts, this thesis aims to demonstrate the existence of this francophone/anglophone divide and to explain how and why the authors in each tradition tend to adopt such different views while rewriting similar material. This division is the guiding thread of the thesis and also functions as a springboard to explore other concepts such as genre hybridity, reader-response, and feminism. The thesis is divided into two parts; the first three chapters work as an in-depth literature review: after examining, in chapters one and two, the historical and contemporary cultural field in which these works were created, chapter three examines theories of fantasy and genre hybridity. The second part of the thesis consists of textual studies and comparisons between francophone and anglophone material and is built on three different approaches. The first (chapter four) looks at selected texts in relation to questions of form, studying the process of world building and world creation enacted when authors combine and rewrite several fairy tales in a single narrative world. The second (chapter five) is a thematic approach which investigates the interactions between femininity, the monstrous, and the wondrous in contemporary tales of animal brides. Finally, chapter six compares rewritings of the tale of ‘Bluebeard’ with a comparison hinged on the representation of the forbidden room and its contents: Bluebeard’s cabinet of wonder is one that he holds sacred, one where he sublimates his wives’ corpses, and it is the catalyst of wonder, terror, and awe. The three contextual chapters and the three text-based studies work towards tracing the tangible existence of the division postulated between francophone and anglophone texts, but also the similarities that exist between the two cultural fields and their roles in the renewal of the fairy-tale genre.

The symbolic, socio-economic and exchange value of Imperial German and National Socialist medals and badges, 1701 to the present

This thesis examines the manufacture, use, exchange (including gift exchange), collecting and commodification of German medals and badges from the early 18th century until the present-day, with particular attention being given to the symbols that were deployed by the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) between 1919 and 1945. It does so by focusing in particular on the construction of value through insignia, and how such badges and their symbolic and monetary value changed over time. In order to achieve this, the thesis adopts a chronological structure, which encompasses the creation of Prussia in 1701, the Napoleonic wars and the increased democratisation of military awards such as the Iron Cross during the Great War. The collapse of the Kaiserreich in 1918 was the major factor that led to the creation of the NSDAP under the eventual strangle-hold of Hitler, a fundamentally racist and anti-Semitic movement that continued the German tradition of awarding and wearing badges. The traditional symbols of Imperial Germany, such as the eagle, were then infused with the swastika, an emblem that was meant to signify anti-Semitism, thus creating a hybrid identity. This combination was then replicated en-masse, and eventually eclipsed all the symbols that had possessed symbolic significance in Germany’s past. After Hitler was appointed Chancellor in 1933, millions of medals and badges were produced in an effort to create a racially based “People’s Community”, but the steel and iron that were required for munitions eventually led to substitute materials being utilised and developed in order to manufacture millions of politically oriented badges. The Second World War unleashed Nazi terror across Europe, and the conscripts and volunteers who took part in this fight for living-space were rewarded with medals that were modelled on those that had been instituted during Imperial times. The colonial conquest and occupation of the East by the Wehrmacht, the Order Police and the Waffen-SS surpassed the brutality of former wars that finally culminated in the Holocaust, and some of these horrific crimes and the perpetrators of them were perversely rewarded with medals and badges. Despite Nazism being thoroughly discredited, many of the Allied soldiers who occupied Germany took part in the age-old practice of obtaining trophies of war, which reconfigured the meaning of Nazi badges as souvenirs, and began the process of their increased commodification on an emerging secondary collectors’ market. In order to analyse the dynamics of this market, a “basket” of badges is examined that enables a discussion of the role that aesthetics, scarcity and authenticity have in determining the price of the artefacts. In summary, this thesis demonstrates how the symbolic, socio-economic and exchange value of German military and political medals and badges has changed substantially over time, provides a stimulus for scholars to conduct research in this under-developed area, and encourages collectors to investigate the artefacts that they collect in a more historically contextualised manner.

Deímata kaì phoboi: la pesadilla en la antigua Grecia

337 p.

The grey zone: the 'ordinary' violence of extraordinary times

The article analyses the 'ordinary' violence of revolutionary politics, particularly acts of gendered and sexual violence that tend to be neglected in the face of the 'extraordinariness' of political terror. Focusing on the extreme left Naxalbari movement of West Bengal, it points to those morally ambiguous 'grey zones' that confound the rigid distinctions between victim and victimizer in insurrectionary politics. Public and private recollections of sexual and gender-based injuries by women activists point to the complex intermeshing of different forms of violence (everyday, political, structural, symbolic) across 'safe' and 'unsafe' spaces, 'public' and 'private' worlds, and communities of trust and those of betrayal. In making sense of these memories and their largely secret or 'untellable' nature, the article places sexual violence on a continuum of multiple and interrelated forces that are both overt and symbolic, and include a society's ways of mourning some forms of violence and silencing others. The idea of a continuum explores the 'greyness' of violence as the very object of anthropological inquiry.

Hacia una poética de lo fantástico. Relatos de Jorge Luis Borges y Julio Cortázar

El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral consiste en plantear un esbozo de una poética de lo fantástico a partir de la comparación de los aspectos que se recogen en los tratados, ensayos y artículos que podemos consultar en la actualidad sobre este territorio de la ficción y de los que deducimos mediante el análisis de los relatos fantásticos de Jorge Luis Borges y de Julio Cortázar. La investigación se divide en tres partes: «Cuestiones previas. El territorio ficcional de lo fantástico», «Análisis de lo fantástico en los relatos de Jorge Luis Borges y Julio Cortázar» y «Esbozo de una poética». La primera se compone de tres capítulos: en el primero se establece una definición de lo fantástico, en el segundo se delimita este territorio ficcional respecto a otros con que suele confundirse ―lo maravilloso, la ciencia ficción y el terror― y en el último se caracteriza la visión de Borges y de Cortázar sobre este tema. En la segunda parte se analiza el tratamiento del acontecimiento fantástico en los cuentos de ambos escritores, teniendo en cuenta los aspectos tratados en una revisión metodológica ―organizada en función de un criterio semiótico― que se desarrolla previamente. La tercera parte se orienta a completar el esbozo de una poética de lo fantástico mediante la comparación de los aspectos analizados en los relatos de ambos autores con los de la propuesta metodológica. El trabajo concluye con un Anexo donde se recoge un resumen y síntesis analítica de cada relato, tras el cual se recoge la bibliografía con la relación de las obras citadas en el trabajo.

Estados Unidos : a instituição de um sistema prisional singular

O presente artigo busca analisar historicamente o peculiar sistema prisional norte-americano, focando na doutrina da guerra ao terror, comumente usada como justificativa pelas ações de Washington.

Ronald Reagan Rain

RONALD REAGAN RAIN is a collection of poems that explore the wildness and terror lurking beneath the surface of contemporary suburban landscapes in a largely imagined America. Images of menacing policemen, bears, fast food restaurants, and dead film stars appear as substantive figures that embody loss and a preoccupation with aging, money woes, and a failed national confidence. Influenced by Russel Edson and Georg Trakl, poets whose work is characterized by Hermeticism and Expressionism, the poems in RONALD REAGAN RAIN suggest a similar dual need for autonomy and compromise in both highly charged poetic fragments and longer prose passages that examine issues of civil and personal estrangement as the outside world calls for constant introspection and reassessments of identity.

Post-Revolutionary Post-Modernism: Central American Detective Fiction by the Turn of the 21st Century

Contemporary Central American fiction has become a vital project of revision of the tragic events and the social conditions in the recent history of the countries from which they emerge. The literary projects of Sergio Ramirez (Nicaragua), Dante Liano (Guatemala), Horacio Castellanos Moya (El Salvador), and Ramon Fonseca Mora (Panama), are representative of the latest trends in Central American narrative. These trends conform to a new literary paradigm that consists of an amalgam of styles and discourses, which combine the testimonial, the historical, and the political with the mystery and suspense of noir thrillers. Contemporary Central American noir narrative depicts the persistent war against social injustice, violence, criminal activities, as well as the new technological advances and economic challenges of the post-war neo-liberal order that still prevails throughout the region. Drawing on postmodernism theory proposed by Ihab Hassan, Linda Hutcheon and Brian MacHale, I argued that the new Central American literary paradigm exemplified by Sergio Ramirez’s El cielo llora por mí, Dante Liano’s El hombre de Montserrat, Horacio Castellanos Moya’s El arma en el hombre and La diabla en el espejo, and Ramon Fonseca Mora’s El desenterrador, are highly structured novels that display the characteristic marks of postmodern cultural expression through their ambivalence, which results from the coexistence of multiple styles and conflicting ideologies and narrative trends. The novels analyzed in this dissertation make use of a noir sensitivity in which corruption, decay and disillusionment are at their core to portray the events that shaped the modern history of the countries from which they emerge. The revolutionary armed struggle, the state of terror imposed by military regimes and the fight against drug trafficking and organized crime, are among the major themes of these contemporary works of fiction, which I have categorized as perfect examples of the post-revolutionary post-modernism Central American detective fiction at the turn of the 21st century.

La Naturaleza sin dioses en Lucrecio

La realidad que contempla el epicúreo es necesariamente fragmentada porque el que conoce a través de los sentidos no puede dirigirse o encontrar lo universal, sino lo individual. Entonces esta realidad no tiene fundamentos o divinidad. En una realidad única, que se vive como algo unitario, en cambio, la divinidad representa la aspiración de verdad y unidad del hombre. Las leyes del Hado quedan suplantadas en Lucrecio por las leyes naturales, dando cabida a la declinación, base de la libertad humana. Lucrecio sin embargo, no se opone a la idea de los dioses como imágenes prestigiosas, sino contra las falsas inferencias que ligan esta idea al curso de nuestra vida, a nuestro destino o a los fenómenos meteorológicos o de otro tipo, suscitando en nosotros el terror. La actitud piadosa de Lucrecio se desplaza indudablemente a la visión de la naturaleza lo cual cambia radicalmente la concepción del mundo