1000 resultados para Economia matemática


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[Eng] We study the marginal worth vectors and their convex hull, the socalled Weber set, from the original coalitional game and the transformed one, which is called the Weber set of level k. We prove that the core of the original game is included in each of the Weber set of level k, for any k, and that the Weber sets of consecutive levels form a chain if and only if the original game is 0-monotone. Even if the game is not 0-monotone, the intersection of the Weber sets for consecutive levels is always not empty, what is not the case for non-consecutive ones. Spanish education system.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[cat] Estudiem les propietats teòriques que una funció d.emparellament ha de satisfer per tal de representar un mercat laboral amb friccions dins d'un model d'equilibri general amb emparellament aleatori. Analitzem el cas Cobb-Douglas, CES i altres formes funcionals per a la funció d.emparellament. Els nostres resultats estableixen restriccions sobre els paràmetres d'aquests formes funcionals per assegurar que l.equilibri és interior. Aquestes restriccions aporten raons teòriques per escollir entre diverses formes funcionals i permeten dissenyar tests d'error d'especificació de model en els treballs empírics.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Reinsurance is one of the tools that an insurer can use to mitigate the underwriting risk and then to control its solvency. In this paper, we focus on the proportional reinsurance arrangements and we examine several optimization and decision problems of the insurer with respect to the reinsurance strategy. To this end, we use as decision tools not only the probability of ruin but also the random variable deficit at ruin if ruin occurs. The discounted penalty function (Gerber & Shiu, 1998) is employed to calculate as particular cases the probability of ruin and the moments and the distribution function of the deficit at ruin if ruin occurs.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A finales de la Edad del Bronce comienzan a producirse importantes transformaciones en el seno de las comunidades del noreste peninsular que tendrán continuidad durante los siglos VII y VI ANE y que se caracterizarán por la paulatina formación de una clase aristocrática de carácter guerrero. Sin embargo, esta élite no se consolidará definitivamente en el poder hasta el ibérico antiguo, constituyéndose así la estructura social sobre la que se desarrollarán los estados arcaicos durante el ibérico pleno.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[cat]El Serrat dels Espinyers constitueix, per si mateix, un punt important en el poc conegut poblament ibéric del Pallars. En el panorama arqueològic català esdevé un cas únic pel que fa a la utiliztzació dels animals en activitats rituals vinculades tant a espais funeraris com domèstics, en particular pel volum i la qualitat de les dades aportades. L'anàlisi de les restes òssies animals i d'altes materials associats han procurart un conjunt de dades que permeten establir hipòtesis sobre els comportaments rituals de la societat ibèrica que va ocupar el jaciment. D'altra banda, es posa en evidència la importància de dos tàxons: els èquids i els gossos, i la seva relació amb l'activitat econòmica que hi va poder tenir lloc. [eng]Serrat dels Espinyers is an important site within the little known Iberian culture settlement of the Pallars area in Catalonia. Regarding the use of animals in ritual activities related to both domestic and funerary spaces, the data provided by this site are unique within the Catalan archaeology. The results obtained in the analysis of animal bones and other associated materials have allowed us to establish new hypotheses about the ritual behavior in Iberian society. Moreover, the importance of two taxa: horses and dogs, has been highlighted, as well as their relationship with the economic activity that could have taken place on the site.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

EDUMAT va sorgir d'una iniciativa personal, en el marc del Departament de Didàctica de les Ciències Experimentals i de les Matemàtiques de la Universitat de Barcelona, el mes de novembre de 1998. No es tracta d'una iniciativa pionera. Dues llistes modèliques van precedir EDUMAT: l'una a la Universitat de Barcelona, que funciona des del 1995, el Fòrum sobre la Docència Universitària, coordinat per la professora Begoña Gros, que va ser presentat a Temps d'Educació, nº 16. 1, en l'àmbit de l'educació matemàtica, també des del 1995, funciona un altre fòrum internacional de debat coordinat per Peter Gates, de la Universitat de Nottingham, a Anglaterra. I les llistes de distribució a Internet es compten per milers.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operators and their extensions are powerful tools used in numerous decision-making problems. This class of operator belongs to a more general family of aggregation operators, understood as discrete Choquet integrals. Aggregation operators are usually characterized by indicators. In this article four indicators usually associated with the OWA operator are extended to discrete Choquet integrals: namely, the degree of balance, the divergence, the variance indicator and Renyi entropies. All of these indicators are considered from a local and a global perspective. Linearity of indicators for linear combinations of capacities is investigated and, to illustrate the application of results, indicators of the probabilistic ordered weighted averaging -POWA- operator are derived. Finally, an example is provided to show the application to a specific context.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Distortion risk measures summarize the risk of a loss distribution by means of a single value. In fuzzy systems, the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) and Weighted Ordered Weighted Averaging (WOWA) operators are used to aggregate a large number of fuzzy rules into a single value. We show that these concepts can be derived from the Choquet integral, and then the mathematical relationship between distortion risk measures and the OWA and WOWA operators for discrete and finite random variables is presented. This connection offers a new interpretation of distortion risk measures and, in particular, Value-at-Risk and Tail Value-at-Risk can be understood from an aggregation operator perspective. The theoretical results are illustrated in an example and the degree of orness concept is discussed.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Crònica de les I Jornades de Didàctica de la Matemàtica de la Universitat de Vic, celebrades a la Facultat d’Educació de la Universitat de Vic, els dies 5 i 6 de maig de 2000, amb motiu de la declaració de l’any 2000 com l’Any Mundial de les Matemàtiques per part de la Unesco

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

For economical and ecological reasons, synthetic chemists are confronted with the increasing obligation of optimizing their synthetic methods. Maximizing efficiency and minimizing costs in the production of molecules and macromolecules constitutes, therefore, one of the most exciting challenges of synthetic chemistry. The ideal synthesis should produce the desired product in 100% yield and selectivity, in a safe and environmentally acceptable process. In this highlight the concepts of atom economy, molecular engineering and biphasic organometallic catalysis, which address these issues at the molecular level for the generation of "green" technologies, are introduced and discussed.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Peer-reviewed

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Peer-reviewed

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Peer-reviewed

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Peer-reviewed