980 resultados para ESR DOSIMETRY


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用 1 1 0keVFe离子注入L(+) 半胱氨酸薄膜样品 ,然后通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外 可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱分析表明 ,L(+) 半胱氨酸在接受Fe离子束辐照后受到了严重损伤 ,在样品中产生了新的分子基团 .ESR波谱分析表明在辐照产物中存在一种长寿命自由基 .ESI质谱分析进一步支持了低能离子束辐照所致生物分子改性的发生

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With the commissioning of the Cooler Storage Ring at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR), a pilot experiment operating the CSRe in isochronous mode to test the power of HIRFL-CSR for measuring the mass of the short-lived nucleus was performed in December of 2007. The transition point gamma t of CSRe in isochronous mode is 1.395 which corresponds to the energy about 368 MeV/u for the ions with atomic number-to-charge ratio A/q = 2. The fragments with A/q = 2 of Ar-36 were injected into CSRe and their revolution frequencies were measured with a fast time pick-up detector with a thin foil in the circulating path of the ions. A mass resolution of better than 105 for m/Delta m was achieved.

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Mass measurements of exotic nuclei is a fast, developing field which is essential for basic nuclear physics and a wide range of applications. The method of storage ring mass spectrometry has many advantages: (1) a large amount of nuclides can be simultaneously measured; (2) very short-lived (T-1/2 greater than or similar to 50 mu s) and very rare species (yields down to single ions) can be accessed; (3) nuclides in several atomic charge states can be investigated, (4) half-life measurements can be performed with time-resolved mass spectrometry. In this contribution we concentrate on some recent achievements and future perspectives of the storage ring mass spectrometry.

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A high performance Time-of-Flight detector has been designed and constructed for isochronous mass spectrometry at the experimental Cooler Storage Ring (CSRe) The detector has been successfully used in an experiment to measure the masses of the N approximate to Z approximate to 33 nuclides near the proton drip-line Of particular interest is the mass of As-65 A maximum detection efficiency of 70% and a time resolution of 118 +/- 8 Ps (FWHM) have been achieved in the experiment The dependence of detection efficiency and signal average pulse height (APH) on atomic number Z has been studied The potential of APH for Z identification has been discussed (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved

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马蔺子是鸢尾科植物马蔺的干燥成熟的种子。本科植物的种子中富含对醌类化合物,据报道马蔺子甲素具有对γ射线的辐射增敏作用。本文研究了马蔺子甲素的分鉴定,基衍生物的制备以及对荷 S180 小鼠的重离子增敏作用。在研究马蔺子甲素 Q 以及衍生物 Q1-Q8 对荷 S180 小鼠的辐射增敏作用时,分别在有氧和乏氧条件下进行,小鼠被随机分成 6 组,对照组,γ射线照射组,碳离子照射组,背地里纯用药组,γ射线合并用药组,碳离子合并且药级。乏氧条件是通过夹住小鼠的茶瘤肢造成局部缺氧 20 分钟。马蔺子甲素及衍生物用叶温 -80 及生理一盐水稀释,在辐照前用药。γ射线的照射剂量为18Gy,而碳离子选用剂量为 6Gy, 肿瘤体积每隔 2 天测定一次,我们通过计算肿瘤的抑瘤率(IR),增敏比(SER),氧搁置比(OER)发现,在乏氧情况下 Q、Q7、Q8 全并碳离子的增敏比大于有氧情况下,同时氧搁置比降低,而抑瘤率和体外细胞毒率(HCR)的选择性增加。这一结论表明,某些对醌类化合物有选择性的增加乏氧细胞的敏感性。肿瘤中的乏氧细胞一直被认为是放疗不能完全奏效的主要原因,生物还原性药物在肿瘤的治疗中能杀死实体瘤中对射线不敏感的细胞。SR-4233 是一苯并三嗪二氧化物,它已被证明具有放射增敏作用,并且有选择性的细胞毒作用。通过 Beirut 瓜合成了两个(M1,M2) 喹喔啉类化合物,对荷 S180 小鼠的增敏作用实验分为 6 组,在乏氧情况下,单纯碳离子照射的抑瘤率 58.8%,而合并 M2 为 66.36%,合并 M1 为 70.1%。通过紫外光激发 M1 分子的 ESR 谱发现,此类化合物在光激发下发生 O-N=C-C=N-O 体系的的电子转移引起的双键转移,形成氮氧双自由基。推测碳离子可能产生更多的稳定自由基作用于 S180 瘤组织。同时研究了用重离子对乙酰甲喹、喹酰氨醇及 BF0 的结构改性,其可能性及机理通过对其结构与生物活性的分析得到,因为辐照生成的产物复杂且量非常小,分析结构工作困难,然而发现经辐照后搞菌作用明显提高。从这个实验我们和道重离子与药物分子的作用不仅有能量的沉积而且有质量的沉积,这不同于X,γ射线。由于这种原因重离子引起药物结构改变较X,γ射线更重要,重离子作用机制有自己的特点,有待于深入认识,因此加强重离子药物分子改性的基础研究有重要意义。

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本文简要介绍了PC材料的基本属性、用途和聚合物辐照效应的发展现状,以及荷能离子与固体相互作用的基本理论。重点描述了在兰州重离子加速器上完成的1.4GeV Ar离子辐照PC膜实验和辐照样品的付里叶转换红外谱(FT-IR)、紫外、可见光谱(UV、VIS)、X-射线光电子谱(XPS)和电子自旋共振谱(ESR)分析。分析结果表明:高能Ar离子在PC膜中引起的的主要辐照效应是键的断裂和材料的降解,重要降解发生在能量沉积密度大于8.0 * 10~(22)eV/cm~3或者电子能损大于1.4keV/nm时。这也表明了材料中的自由基增多,可蚀刻性增大。随辐照剂量和电子能损的增大,材料逐渐碳化,同时有类苯环物质和炔基生成。炔基的生成有一个剂量阈值为5.5 * 10~(11)ions/cm~3,有一个电子能损阈值为0.61keV/nm。在紫外、可见谱中,380nm、450nm和500nm波长处的吸光度变化随电子能损按平方规律变化,随剂量按线性规律变化。

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为了更多地了解超氧在叶绿体中产生的部位 ,在测定欧洲赤松 (PinussylvestrisL .)针叶离体叶绿体的Fv/Fm比值的同时 ,以Tiron为探针 ,用电子自旋共振 (ESR)技术平行检测其氧自由基的产生。当光强达到足以引起光抑制并使Fv/Fm 比值下降时 ,指示超氧产生的TH·半醌自由基的信号强度也随之增加。这一信号的强度也可被二氯苯基二甲基脲 (DCMU)所增强 ,但被外源的自由基清除剂或二氯酚靛酚 (DCIP)所抑制。这表明超氧的产生和PSⅡ的光抑制密切相关。这些新的结果将可能促进对光合光抑制的机制和PSⅡ结构和功能的研究。

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采自辽宁省建平县沙棘果粗提液的材料,采用NBT光化学还原反应及凝胶电泳,研究其SOD活性,同工酶,紫外吸收光谱及其对红松叶和叶绿体类囊体膜冻干粉的有机自由基ESR波峰的抑制作用,证明沙棘果汁内确含有能消除O2-的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),其研究结果为沙棘作为抗氧化剂、高层次开发利用提供了理论基础。

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采自辽宁省建平县沙棘果粗提液的材料 ,采用 NBT光化学还原反应及凝胶电泳 ,研究其 SOD活性 ,同工酶 ,紫外吸收光谱及其对红松叶和叶绿体类囊体膜冻干粉的有机自由基 ESR波峰的抑制作用 ,证明沙棘果汁内确含有能消除 O- 2 的超氧物歧化酶 (SOD) ,其研究结果为沙棘作为抗氧化剂、高层次开发利用提供了理论基础

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为了解活性氧和自由基在介导远紫外辐射对植物伤害上的作用 ,在实验室内用远紫外线源对紫杉 (TaxuscuspidataSieb .etZucc .)苗进行了 4周的辐射处理。每周取样 ,对针叶的有机自由基及离体叶绿体的O-·2 和1O2 分别进行了电子自旋共振 (ESR)检测 ,以了解它们各自的相对重要性。结果表明针叶的有机自由基水平最能说明远紫外辐射剂量的积累效应。其次是叶绿体产生的O-·2 。叶绿体产生的1O2 也随辐照时间的增加而略有增加 ,但由于本底数值过高 ,它在介导远紫外辐射引起的伤害上可能不如O-·2 重要

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A novel catalyst system based on nickel(II) tetraphenylporphyrin (Ni(II)TPP) and methylaluminoxane for styrene polymerization was developed. This catalyst system has a high thermal stability and show fairly good activity. The obtained polystyrene (PS) was isotactic-rich atactic polymer by C-13 NMR analysis, and its molecular weight distribution was rather narrow (M-w/M-n approximate to 1.6, by GPC analysis). ESR revealed that Ni(II)TPP pi cation radicals were formed in the polymerization and could remain in the resulting PS stably. The mechanism of the polymerization was discussed and a special coordination mechanism was proposed. The PS product containing Ni(II)TPP pi cation radicals can be used as a potential functional material.