882 resultados para Categorization (Psychology)
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The psychology of conviction.--Belief and credulity.--The will to believe in the supernatural.--The case of Paladino.--The antecedents of the study of character and temperament.--Fact and fable in animal psychology.--"Malicious animal magnetism."--The democratic suspicion of education.--The psychology of indulgence: alcohol and tobacco.--The feminine mind.--Militarism and pacifism.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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"Abridgment of my larger work, The principles of psychology."--Pref.
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Editors: 1897- , G. T. W. Patrick and J. A. Gilbert.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Part of illustrative material is folded.
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Includes bibliographies and index.
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Includes bibliographies and index.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Clark university, 1893.
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Two studies investigated how both degree of identification and the individual's position within the group influence aspects of group loyalty. The authors considered ingroup position in terms of both the individual's current position within a group and expectations concerning the likelihood that one's position might change., in the future. Peripheral group members learned that their acceptance by other group members would improve in the future or that they could expect rejection by other group members. Various indices of group loyalty (ingroup homogeneity, motivation to work for the group, and evaluation of a motivated group member) showed that when group members anticipated future rejection, the lower the identification the less loyal they were. In contrast, those who expected future acceptance were more loyal (more motivated to work for the group) the lower their identification. Current group behavior depends on both intragroup future expectations and level of identification.
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This experiment examined members' evaluations of a group leader and the group in contexts where a superordinate group comprised two subgroups and the group leader was aligned with one or other subgroup. The design varied group leader (ingroup, outgroup) and leader behavior (ingroup favoring, outgroup favoring) as well as the broader comparative context (intragroup, intergroup). Across a number of measures, results indicated a consistent Group Leader x Leader Behavior interaction that was independent of comparative context. Although group members were most satisfied with an ingroup leader who favored the ingroup, ingroup leaders were perceived positively irrespective of their behavior Outgroup leaders who unexpectedly favored the other subgroup were also perceived positively. However, outgroup leaders who favored their own subgroup were perceived as less fair and as more biased than other leaders. They also engendered less identification with the superordinate group and a less unified perception of the group. Results demonstrate the importance of social identity concerns to leadership in nested group contexts and emphasize the fact that perceptions of leader fairness and concern for the common group mediate responses to the superordinate category. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.