Inclusión de harina de Marango (Moringa oleifera) en bloques multinutricionales como suplemento en la alimentación de terneros en desarrollo, Hacienda las Mercedes

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la inclusión de harina de Marango (Moringa oleifera) en bloques multinutricionales y su efecto sobre los parámetros productivos en terneros en desarrollo. Se utilizaron 18 terneros con pesos de 181.4±33.15 kg y una edad de 23±4.24 m, agrupados en un diseño completamente al azar (DCA), distribuidos en tres tratamientos T1: Testigo, T2: Bloques sin Marango, T3: Bloques con inclusión de Marango con seis repeticiones por tratamiento. Las variables evaluadas fueron: Consumo (C), Ganancia Media Diaria (GMD) y Peso final (PF). Los datos fueron analizados por PROC GLM aplicando ANDEVA del paquete estadístico Minitab® Ver. 16, las comparaciones de medias por la prueba de Tuckey. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el mayor consumo de bloques se obtuvo en el T3 (771 g) respecto al T2 (717 g). La GMD del T3 supero a T2 y T1 (679.21 g vs 292.60 y 31.5 g, respectivamente). El mayor peso final (205.9 kg) se obtuvo con el T3, seguido de T2 (192.4 kg) y T1 (183.3 kg). El análisis financiero demostró que el T3 y T2 obtuvieron mayores utilidades respecto a T1, sin embargo el T3 superó significativamente a los tratamientos evaluados. El uso de bloques multinutricionales con inclusión de harina de follaje de algunas arbóreas como material de relleno mejora el valor proteico de estos y por ende los parámetros productivos.

积分式高压大电流互感器的基本原理和实验研究

本文提出了电流互感器的开路运行方式。利用积分电路得到了被测电流的实用计算公式,为工频和脉冲高压大电流的测量提供了一个新方法。该互感器体积小、重量轻、使用频带较宽。文中给出了参数选择原则、实验特性曲线和照片。

Parameter-transformation relations for traveling-wave solutions of kdv-burgers equation

 Burgers suggested that the main properties of free-turbulence in the boundless area without basic flow might be understood with the aid of the following equation, which was much simpler than those of fluid dynamics, 更多还原

Non-axisymmetric magnetostatic equilibrium with strong twisted component of magnetic field

The perturbation theory is applied further to the discussion of the equilibrium properties of a sunspot-like magnetic field with a strong twisted component. The basic state reduces to the usual one discussed extensively for the axisymmetric magnetostatic equilibrium with twisted component of magnetic field, and the perturbed state is described by two coupled equations. As the magnetic force-line is twisted, there is a magnetic tension in the azimuthal direction. In this case, the perturbed total pressure is no longer independent of the azimuthal variable θ, and the magnetic field in the dark penumbal fibril may be either stronger or weaker relatively.

基于数字图像分析的薄板成形应变场测量方法

对薄板成形应变场传统的测量方法进行了研究 ,指出了其不足和误差的来源 ,提出了数字图像分析法测量薄板成形中的应变场 ,对测量原理、新的测量方法对传统方法的改进 ,以及如何降低误差进行了介绍 ,指出数字图像分析法的前景 ,提出了改进意见

气相爆轰波沿胞格的动力学机理研究

建立了一种以子单元分析为基础，研究气相爆轰波沿胞格运动时的动力学机理的新方法。根据该子单元的性质和斜冲击波关系，首先推导了对撞前后前导冲击波沿胞格对称轴的马赫数之比和入射冲击波入射角及胞格几何性质的关系，求解了胞格结构中的三波点对撞问题。然后，采用爆炸波模拟前导冲击波的自持运动过程，求解气相爆轰波沿胞格的动力学过程,理论分析表明，气相爆轰波在胞格起点首先经历一个增长过程，然后才出现衰减。理论分析结果与实验和数值计算结果的比较表明符合得较好。

驱油体系的驱油效率及其在模拟岩芯表面的润湿性研究

为了研究驱油体系在模拟岩芯表面的润湿性，为微重力应用研究提供依据，选择胜利纯梁采油厂c6—41井原油，应用正交实验设计，通过最低瞬时界面张力测定，筛选出阴离子表面活性剂sDc—V、非离子表面活性剂FBB、HPAM和复碱的驱油体系配方．开展室内模拟驱油实验，同时测定驱油体系溶液对模拟岩芯的接触角，并且关联驱油效率和接触角之间的关系，发现驱油效率越高，接触角值越小．

Report of the Study Group on “ Fisheries and Ecosystem Response to Recent Regime Shifts”

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. DECADAL-SCALE CLIMATE EVENTS 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Basin-scale Patterns 1.3 Long Time Series in the North Pacific 1.4 Decadal Climate Variability in Ecological Regions of the North Pacific 1.5 Mechanisms 1.6 References 2. COHERENT REGIONAL RESPONSES 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Central North Pacific (CNP) 2.3 California Current System (CCS) 2.4 Gulf of Alaska (GOA) 2.5 Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands 2.6 Western North Pacific (WNP) 2.7 Coherence in Regional Responses to the 1998 Regime Shift 2.8 Climate Indicators for Detecting Regime Shifts 2.9 References 3. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF MARINE RESOURCES 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Response Time of Biota to Regime Shifts 3.3 Response Time of Management to Regime Shifts 3.4 Provision of Stock Assessment Advice 3.5 Decision Rules 3.6 References 4. SUGGESTED LITERATURE 4.1 Climate Regimes 4.2 Impacts on Lower Trophic Levels 4.3 Impacts on Fish and Higher Trophic Levels 4.4 Impacts on Ecosystems and Possible Mechanisms 4.5 Regimes and Fisheries Management APPENDIX 1: RECENT ECOSYSTEM CHANGES IN THE CENTRAL NORTH PACIFIC A1.1 Introduction A1.2 Physical Oceanography A1.3 Lower Trophic Levels A1.4 Invertebrates A1.5 Fishes A1.6 References APPENDIX 2: RECENT ECOSYSTEM CHANGES IN THE CALIFORNIA CURRENT SYSTEM A2.1 Introduction A2.2 Physical Oceanography A2.3 Lower Trophic Levels A2.4 Invertebrates A2.5 Fishes A2.6 References APPENDIX 3: RECENT ECOSYSTEM CHANGES IN THE GULF OF ALASKA A3.1 Introduction A3.2 Physical Oceanography A3.3 Lower Trophic Levels A3.4 Invertebrates A3.5 Fishes A3.6 Higher Trophic Levels A3.7 Coherence in Gulf of Alaska Fish A3.8 Combined Standardized Indices of Recruitment and Survival Rate A3.9 References APPENDIX 4: RECENT ECOSYSTEM CHANGES IN THE BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS A4.1 Introduction A4.2 Bering Sea Environmental Variables and Physical Oceanography A4.3 Bering Sea Lower Trophic Levels A4.4 Bering Sea Invertebrates A4.5 Bering Sea Fishes A4.6 Bering Sea Higher Trophic Levels A4.7 Coherence in Bering Sea Fish Responses A4.8 Combined Standardized Indices of Bering Fish Recruitment and Survival Rate A4.9 Aleutian Islands A4.10 References APPENDIX 5: RECENT ECOSYSTEM CHANGES IN THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC A5.1 Introduction A5.2 Sea of Okhotsk A5.3 Tsushima Current Region and Kuroshio/Oyashio Current Region A5.4 Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea A5.5 References (168 page document)

Growth response of Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes, 1840) fingerlings fed raw and boiled Mucuna cochinchinensis seed meal

Feeding trial was conducted in static water to assess the growth of H. longifilis fingerlings fed different I inclusion levels of mucuna seed meal (MSM). Raw and boiled MSM were used in the diets at 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% inclusion levels and the performance of fish fed these diets was compared with fish fed a fishmeal-based diet which contained 40% protein. All diets were prepared to be isonitrogenous and isocaloric A two by five factorial experiment with three replicates using ten fish of average initial weight 1 .46g was carried out. Daily fish ration of five percent body weight was administered two times for eight weeks. The specific growth rate in diets 1 (control) and 6(10% boiled MSM) were similar and significantly (P<0.05) higher than the other dietary groups. The significantly lower growth performance of fish fed diets containing higher inclusion levels of both raw and boiled MSM might be due to incomplete elimination of the antinutritional factors present in MSM by boiling. Other methods of processing MSM to improve its nutritive value should be investigated. (7 page document)

Environmental Assessment of Vancouver Harbour Data Report for the PICES Practical Workshop

Table of Contents [pdf, 0.13 Mb] Section I - Practical Workshop Description [pdf, 21.22 Mb] Section II - Site Description and Oceanography [pdf, 0.40 Mb] Section III - Extended Abstracts Contaminant Concentrations in Sediment and Biota [pdf, 1.36 Mb] Biochemical and Physiological Studies [pdf, 0.77 Mb] Community Studies [pdf, 1.01 Mb] Harmful Algae Studies [pdf, 0.67 Mb] Section IV - Comprehensive Data Tables Site Locations [pdf, 0.10 Mb] Sediment Chemistry [pdf, 0.54 Mb] Tissue Chemistry – Fish [pdf, 1.20 Mb] Tissue Chemistry – Bivalves [pdf, 0.49 Mb] Lipid and Fatty Acids in Mytilus trossulus [pdf, 0.15 Mb] Biochemical, Physiological and Histopathological Parameters [pdf, 1.20 Mb] Biological Community Data – Fish and Mussels [pdf, 0.87 Mb] Biological Community Data – Macrobenthos [pdf, 0.85 Mb] Harmful Algae [pdf, 0.07 Mb] (Document contains 205 pages)

Análisis de los factores determinantes del uso de mensajes SMS para participar en programas de televisión

[ES] El envío de mensajes cortos a programas, anuncios o concursos de televisión se ha convertido hoy en día en una fuente importante de ingresos tanto para los operadores de telefonía móvil como para las cadenas y productoras televisivas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar cómo contribuye la actitud y la relación individuo-medio en que el telespectador utilice este servicio de mensajería para participar en los programas televisivos. Los resultados ponen de relieve que tanto la compatibilidad del individuo con el servicio como el entretenimiento percibido al participar en este tipo de programas y la actitud hacia el uso son factores determinantes de la utilización del servicio.

Niveles de nutrientes y pigmentos fotosintéticos en el Río de la Plata interior (55°-59°W 34°-36°S)

The "Río de la Plata" River is one of the less studied systems of the basin with respect to its biological and ecological aspects. Twenty four and twenty seven surface stations were sample on September 22-23 and November 22-23, 1982, respectively. The section studied is part of the zone called inner "Río de la Plata" River. The discharge was 29.000 m3/s in September and 45.200 m3/s in November. Total phosphorus (PT), total organic nitrogen (NOT), chemical oxygen demad (COT) and total cholrophyll were measured. Dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity (TURB), pH and electrical conductivity (K20) were also measured at the surface with a HORIBA U7 sensor on November 1982. PT was 72-208 mg/m3 and 66-205 mg/m3 in September and November repectively; the higher values were near the Argentinian coast and the outer zone. NOT was 33-106 µM and 49-117 µM and CHL was 1.4-5.8 mg/m3 and 1.3-9.4 mg/m3. TURB was between 44 and 240 NTU in November; the maximun value were obseved in the central zone. Steep K20 gradients were found near both coast. The reduced organic carbon load into the lower and external part of the "Río de la Plata" River was estimated. (Document contains 40 pages.)

El proceso de institucionalización de las cofradías guipuzcoanas durante la Edad Moderna: Cofradías de mareantes y de podavines

Ejemplar dedicado a: El trabajo en Euskal Herria, VI Jornadas de Estudios histórico-locales.