998 resultados para ç Satisfação do Paciente
Resumo:
Thirty-four years old patient, female, husband died of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Síndrome). She's confined to Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, with a positive tesT for AIDS, fever, 10 kg/month of weight loss, diarrhea with gummy faeces, productive cough, yellowish sputum. The therapy was initiated, symptomatic, associated to Epivir, Saquinavir and AZT. The searching exams for Alcohol Ácid Resistant Bacili and fungi in the sputum were negative. At the hemogram was shown a pancytopenia, the esophagogastroduodenunscopy showed light esophago moniliasis. During commitment presented a perforating acute abdomen chart, the abdominal radiography showed hidroair levels, pneumoperitoneum, enlarced bowels with swollen wall. She was undertaken a surgery with diagnosis hypothesis of cytomegalovirus perforation, which accordin to literature is the most frequent cause of intestinal perforation in patients with AIDS.
Resumo:
Cardiac transplant has been performed with an increased frequency as the treatment for end-stage cardiac disease. Although cholelithiasis is more frequent in both pretransplant and posttransplant patients, no standard management approach exists. Pretransplant patients are well recognized for cardiac events, and posttransplant immunossupressed patients are at a considerable risk for septic complications. Because the first presentation of gallstones in this population is often acute cholecystitis, asymptomatic calculi cannot be considered benign and it seems reasonable to recommend pretransplant screening and posttransplant surveillance for gallstones. Prophylatic laparoscopic cholecistectomy should be undertaken in the stable patient to avoid the substantial mortality associated with postoperative acute cholecystitis and urgent cholecystectomy. In this case report we present a 44 year-old male with acute cholecystitis after cardiac transplantation who was submitted to a safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy one year and seven months later.
Resumo:
Incidental adrenal tumors are lesions occasionally observed during abdominal US or CT scans. These tumors have been observed in patients without clinical or laboratorial signs of adrenal disease. The authors report a case of a 18 - years - old young man who was admitted to the Franco da Rocha Hospital, São Paulo, with abdominal pain and a palpated mass in the epigastrium which began one month ago. These findings were preceeded by a blunt trauma at the epigastrium three months earlier. First clinical hypothesis was of a traumatic pancreatic pseudocyst. However, investigation and laparotomy showed a large left adrenal solid mass, weighting 700 g. The mass was removed and histology was performed. There was no evidence of malignant neoplasm, then the diagnostic of incidental adenoma of adrenal was confirmed. The authors hope to stimulate surgeons for early detection of these lesions in order to prevent the complications and improve the prognosis.
Resumo:
We intend to discuss the main controversies involved in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and the necessity of a special method to feed severe neurologically impaired children, considering the implications of those circumstances in Brazilian families. Modern literature was reviewed, relating to diagnostic methodologies and their limitations, surgical methods, complications and resolution of the symptoms. There are controversies not yet solved about alimentary problems in the neurologically impaired children, specially concerning the presence of gastroesophageal reflux and respiratory disease. Familiar and social consequences of both primary neurological and secondary respiratory and nutricional disease are essential to consider. The incidence of gastroesophageal disease is extremely high in neurologically impaired children, with a high morbimortality and frequent respiratory manifestations. Surgical treatment offers high risks in case of associated complex congenital cardiac malformations. Alimentary gastrostomy and fundoplication offer good results concerning the incidence of respiratory problems and less hospitalizations for those patients.
Resumo:
Our objective is to report a case of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with duplicated cystic duct. A 34 year old male presented with episodic pain in the upper rigth quadrant of the abdomen. Murphy' s sign was not present. Ultrassonography showed gallbladder with multiple calculi and a thickened wall. At laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a duplicated cystic duct was found. Careful dissection and intraoperative cholangiography were performed to rule out common bile duct injury.
Resumo:
Abdominal aortic aneurysm reconstruction is usually performed in vascular surgical practice. However, the repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with a pelvic kidney is rare. Our goal is to present a case report of an abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with two congenital pelvic kidneys wich was treated successfully by aneurysmectomy and inclusion of an aortoaortic graft.
Resumo:
OBJETIVO: O estudo pretende relatar a experiência inicial de um serviço de cirurgia plástica ao implantar um grupo de microcirurgia, analisando as complicações e resultados da casuística. MÉTODO: No período de fevereiro de 2003 a junho de 2004, foram realizados 20 procedimentos de microcirurgia reconstrutiva variando em reconstruções de cabeça e pescoço, mama e membros inferiores. As complicações foram divididas em imediatas (intra-operatórias), recentes (até 21dias) e tardias (após 21dias). Foram analisadas complicações relacionadas às reconstruções, divididas em menores (perda parcial do retalho e/ou satisfação parcial do plano pré-operatório) e maiores (perda total do retalho e/ou não satisfação do plano pré-operatório). Em relação às áreas doadoras, foram divididas em menores (com necessidade de re-intervenção cirúrgica) e maiores (deformidade não satisfatória ao cirurgião ou não aceitável ao paciente). Os resultados foram classificados como bons, satisfatórios ou ruins. RESULTADOS: Quinze retalhos sobreviveram (73,68% de sucesso) e em cinco houve perda total. Foram encontradas, em relação à reconstrução, 21,05% de complicações imediatas, 45% de recentes e nenhuma tardia. Em relação à área doadora, foram observadas apenas complicações recentes (35%). Os resultados (reconstrução) foram classificados em bons (55%), satisfatórios (20%) e ruins (25%). Os resultados (áreas doadoras) foram bons (65%), satisfatórios (35%) e ruins (0%). CONCLUSÃO: A incidência aumentada de necrose total do retalho talvez se deva à seleção de pacientes. Observou-se uma grande dificuldade na implantação de um serviço de microcirurgia. Os resultados, bons e satisfatórios em 75% das reconstruções e em 100% das áreas doadoras favoreceram a sedimentação e credibilidade do procedimento.
Resumo:
Jehova's witeness patients deny to receive heterologous blood transfusion even under life risk. They also neither agree with auto transfusion when the their own blood is stored days or weeks before surgery procedures. Percutaneous renal surgery can have complications and, among them, intense hemorrhage that can demand for open surgery. The authors report a case of a 32 year old patient with complete coralliform lithiasis in the right kidney who was submitted to percutaneous renal surgery with removing 400 ml of total blood accompanied subsequently of hemodilution and blood reinfusion by the end of the procedure. A Compact Advanced from Dideco, an italian company, was used for blood recovering during surgery and reinfusing it after the filtration process, centrifugation and washing of red globules. In this particular, the authors describe a technical adaption for blood collection. Both procedures are accepted by Jehova's witness patients, once that the blood is not stored and there is contact with your veined system. This article aim to show a blood capture technical variant in the percutaneous renal surgery, as well as to present a method in similar procedures, once that is not used routinely in urological surgeries.
Resumo:
OBJETIVO: Observar o seguimento de até quatro anos de mulheres submetidas à simpatectomia lombar por retroperitonioscopia, procurando identificar seus efeitos colaterais, bem como sua efetividade no controle da hiper-hidrose plantar. MÉTODOS: Entre junho/2002 e julho2006, operamos 44 pacientes com hiperidrose plantar. Todas apresentavam hiper-hidrose plantar persistente pós simpatectomia torácica com exceção de uma única paciente com diagnóstico de hiperidrose plantar primária. RESULTADOS: O seguimento médio de 22,3 meses, mostra grande satisfação referida pela maioria das pacientes e piora do suor compensatório em 37% delas. Não houve relato de alteração sexual nesta casuística. CONCLUSÃO: A simpatectomia lombar por retroperitonioscopia é uma técnica segura, eficaz e associada a e aceitáveis efeitos colaterais, quando empregada no tratamento da hiperidrose plantar em mulheres jovens.
Resumo:
Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic tumors are a challenge for the surgeon in some situations. There are many histologic types of these neoplasms, and their diagnoses are increasing. Leyomioma of the liver is a rare pathology that is presented in this article in a 44 years old woman without immunosuppression. A review about its clinical aspects, image diagnosis and surgical therapy is discussed, based on the world medical literature.
Resumo:
Grumbach-Auvert disease represents a type of Obstructive Disease of the Intrahepatic Biliary Tree. We presents a case report of a patient with hepatic abscess caused by Ascaris which ascended into hepatic parenquima through hepaticojejunostomy, resolved by endoscopic extraction of it after the jejunostomy of permanent access was opened.
Resumo:
OBJETIVO:Descrever um método objetivo de avaliação das cicatrizes cutâneas com base em critérios quantificados e compará-lo com avaliação subjetiva do cirurgião e do paciente. MÉTODOS: Foram analisados prospectivamente 136 pacientes submetidos à operações abdominais e inguinais. As cicatrizes foram avaliadas seis meses após o procedimento cirúrgico por meio da medida das alterações encontradas (alargamento, hipertrofia e retração). Essas cicatrizes foram classificadas em quatro tipos objetivos (A, B, C e D) e 10 subjetivos do cirurgião e do paciente (escore de 1 a 10). As classificações foram comparadas entre si. RESULTADOS: A avaliação subjetiva do cirurgião mostrou diferença entre os grupos 1 e 2 (p = 0,021) e 2 e 3B (p = 0,011). Na avaliação dos pacientes não houve diferença entre os grupos (p = 0,283). Em todos os grupos a avaliação do paciente foi mais satisfatória. A avaliação objetiva mostrou melhores resultados nos grupos 1 e 3B, sem diferença significativa. O método utilizado na avaliação objetiva foi eficaz e os valores médios atribuídos pelo cirurgião às cicatrizes dos tipos A, B, C e D foram diferentes entre si (p < 0,001). CONCLUSÃO: A avaliação pelo método quantitativo foi adequada para classificar cicatrizes cirúrgicas. Esse método esteve mais de acordo com a realidade do que a impressão subjetiva apoiada em satisfação com o resultado obtido.
Resumo:
The gastric bypass is a good option in the therapy of morbid obesity. Nevertheless, it must be considered the rare condition as occurred in a patient with previous abdominal surgery with Situs Inversus Totalis. A 24 year-old male patient with body mass index of 40 Kg/ m², multiple dietary failures, and arterial hypertension as co-morbidities, with a anterior paramedial right incision due to a previous appendicectomy (8 years ago).With a indication for bariatric surgery, was performed Roux-en-Y gastric bypass by laparoscopic procedure, with previous planning of Situs Inversus Totalis.