Report of recommendations to the Iowa Department of Education, Division of Vocational Rehabilitation Services, June 30, 2009

Report on the Iowa Department of Education, Division of Vocational Rehabilitation Services for the year ended June 30, 2009

Report of Recommendations to the State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2009

Report on the State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2009

Summary of FY 2011 Budget and Governor's Recommendations, February 1, 2010

The purpose of this document is to provide the General Assembly with information concerning FY 2011 General Fund estimated receipts and the Governor’s budget recommendations. The information provides an overall summary of the State budget and is intended to help the General Assembly take a proactive approach to the budgetary process. In addition, the document is intended to provide the General Assembly with an overview of the General Fund, including revenues and expenditures. Information regarding other State appropriated funds is also included. If you need additional information regarding Department requests, Governor’s recommendations, or other fiscal information, refer to the Fiscal Services Division staff listing. The staff listing will indicate the appropriate analyst to contact for detailed information by subcommittee and subject area.

Report of Recommendations to the University of Northern Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2009

Report on the University of Northern Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2009

Report of Recommendations to Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2009

Report on Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa, for the year ended June 30, 2009

Physical activity and pregnancy: cardiovascular adaptations, recommendations and pregnancy outcomes.

Regular physical activity is associated with improved physiological, metabolic and psychological parameters, and with reduced risk of morbidity and mortality. Current recommendations aimed at improving the health and well-being of nonpregnant subjects advise that an accumulation of > or =30 minutes of moderate physical activity should occur on most, if not all, days of the week. Regardless of the specific physiological changes induced by pregnancy, which are primarily developed to meet the increased metabolic demands of mother and fetus, pregnant women benefit from regular physical activity the same way as nonpregnant subjects. Changes in submaximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)) during pregnancy depend on the type of exercise performed. During maternal rest or submaximal weight-bearing exercise (e.g. walking, stepping, treadmill exercise), absolute maternal VO(2) is significantly increased compared with the nonpregnant state. The magnitude of change is approximately proportional to maternal weight gain. When pregnant women perform submaximal weight-supported exercise on land (e.g. level cycling), the findings are contradictory. Some studies reported significantly increased absolute VO(2), while many others reported unchanged or only slightly increased absolute VO(2) compared with the nonpregnant state. The latter findings may be explained by the fact that the metabolic demand of cycle exercise is largely independent of the maternal body mass, resulting in no absolute VO(2) alteration. Few studies that directly measured changes in maternal maximal VO(2) (VO(2max)) showed no difference in the absolute VO(2max) between pregnant and nonpregnant subjects in cycling, swimming or weight-bearing exercise. Efficiency of work during exercise appears to be unchanged during pregnancy in non-weight-bearing exercise. During weight-bearing exercise, the work efficiency was shown to be improved in athletic women who continue exercising and those who stop exercising during pregnancy. When adjusted for weight gain, the increased efficiency is maintained throughout the pregnancy, with the improvement being greater in exercising women. Regular physical activity has been proven to result in marked benefits for mother and fetus. Maternal benefits include improved cardiovascular function, limited pregnancy weight gain, decreased musculoskeletal discomfort, reduced incidence of muscle cramps and lower limb oedema, mood stability, attenuation of gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational hypertension. Fetal benefits include decreased fat mass, improved stress tolerance, and advanced neurobehavioural maturation. In addition, few studies that have directly examined the effects of physical activity on labour and delivery indicate that, for women with normal pregnancies, physical activity is accompanied with shorter labour and decreased incidence of operative delivery. However, a substantial proportion of women stop exercising after they discover they are pregnant, and only few begin participating in exercise activities during pregnancy. The adoption or continuation of a sedentary lifestyle during pregnancy may contribute to the development of certain disorders such as hypertension, maternal and childhood obesity, gestational diabetes, dyspnoea, and pre-eclampsia. In view of the global epidemic of sedentary behaviour and obesity-related pathology, prenatal physical activity was shown to be useful for the prevention and treatment of these conditions. Further studies with larger sample sizes are required to confirm the association between physical activity and outcomes of labour and delivery.

Nutritional and insulin regulation of fatty acid synthetase and leptin gene expression through ADD1/SREBP1.

The ability to regulate specific genes of energy metabolism in response to fasting and feeding is an important adaptation allowing survival of intermittent food supplies. However, little is known about transcription factors involved in such responses in higher organisms. We show here that gene expression in adipose tissue for adipocyte determination differentiation dependent factor (ADD) 1/sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) 1, a basic-helix-loop-helix protein that has a dual DNA-binding specificity, is reduced dramatically upon fasting and elevated upon refeeding; this parallels closely the regulation of two adipose cell genes that are crucial in energy homeostasis, fatty acid synthetase (FAS) and leptin. This elevation of ADD1/SREBP1, leptin, and FAS that is induced by feeding in vivo is mimicked by exposure of cultured adipocytes to insulin, the classic hormone of the fed state. We also show that the promoters for both leptin and FAS are transactivated by ADD1/SREBP1. A mutation in the basic domain of ADD1/SREBP1 that allows E-box binding but destroys sterol regulatory element-1 binding prevents leptin gene transactivation but has no effect on the increase in FAS promoter function. Molecular dissection of the FAS promoter shows that most if not all of this action of ADD1/SREBP1 is through an E-box motif at -64 to -59, contained with a sequence identified previously as the major insulin response element of this gene. These results indicate that ADD1/SREBP1 is a key transcription factor linking changes in nutritional status and insulin levels to the expression of certain genes that regulate systemic energy metabolism.

Recommendations for the treatment of Crohn's disease with tumor necrosis factor antagonists: an expert consensus report.

Background: Symptom relief is the traditional treatment goal in Crohn's disease (CD). New goals including mucosal healing and bowel preservation are now achievable with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists. Infliximab and adalimumab are approved as second-line treatments for severe, active CD. Certolizumab pegol is approved only in the U.S. and Switzerland as second-line treatment for moderate-to-severe, active CD. Data from trials of infliximab suggest that high-risk patients and patients with active inflammation (CRP elevation and/or ileocolonic ulcers) may benefit from earlier use of this drug.

State Government Reorganization Commission, Answers and Recommendations to Select Information Technology Issues, 2009.

The State Government Reorganization Commission asked the Department of Administrative Services (DAS) to provide answers to questions pertaining to process improvements, and efficiencieswith the intent of reducing costs and discovering greater government efficiency.

Rebuild Iowa Office Federal Recovery Framework Recommendations, Updated August 31, 2010.

The Rebuild Iowa Office and its' state and local partners recommendations about improving and streamlining the state and federal disaster recovery framework.

Report on recommendations to the Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board for the year ended June 30, 2010

Audit report of the Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board for the year ended June 30, 2010

Report of recommendations to the Public Employment Relations Board for the year ending, June 30, 2010

Report of recommendations to the Public Employment Relations Board for the year ending, June 30, 2010

Sudden cardiac death in athletes : the Lausanne recommendations

La mort subite d'origine cardiaque chez les sportifs : les Recommandations de Lausanne Résumé Objectifs : Cette étude collecte les données de la littérature scientifique concernant la mort subite d'origine cardiaque chez les sportifs et a pour but d'aboutir à un protocole d'investigation de préparticipation globalement acceptable, approuvé par la conférence de consensus du Comité International Olympique(CIO), et recommandé par ce dernier. Données cliniques : La mort subite chez les athlètes de moins de 35 ans, engagés dans des sports de compétition,. est un évènement bien connu, dont l'incidence est plus élevée (~2/100000/an) que chez les non-athlètes (2,5 :1). La cause est cardiovasculaire dans plus de 90% des cas. Méthodes : Une revue systématique de la littérature a mis en évidence les causes de mort subite d'origine cardiaque, le sexe, l'âge, les maladies cardiaques sous-jacentes et le type de sport, ainsi que les protocoles d'investigation de préparticipation utilisés. Les méthodes nécessaires pour détecter des anomalies cardiaques préexistantes sont discutées pour formuler un protocole d'investigation de préparticipation pour la commission médicale du CIO. (http://www.olympic.org/uk/organisation/commissions/medical/full_ story_ uk.asp?id=1182) Résultats: 1101 cas de mort subite d'origine cardiaque ont été rapportés (1966-2004) chez des athlètes de moins de 35 ans, 50% présentant des anomalies cardiaques congénitales et des cardiomyopathies et 10% une athérosclérose à début précoce. 40% des athlètes avaient moins de 18 ans, 33% moins de 16 ans ; le rapport femme/homme était de 1/9. La mort subite d'origine cardiaque était reportée dans presque tous les sports ; ceux impliqués le plus fréquemment étaient le football(30%), le basketball(25%), et la course à pied(15%). Les tests de préparticipation étaient de qualité et de contenu variables. La conférence de consensus du CIO a accepté les «Recommandations de Lausanne » proposées, basées sur cette recherche et des opinions d'experts. (http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_886.pdf) Conclusions : La mort subite d'origine cardiaque touche plus souvent qu'attendu les jeunes athlètes et est principalement due à des anomalies cardiaques congénitales préexistantes. Les atteintes athérosclérotiques précoces forment une autre cause importante de décès chez les jeunes adultes. L'acceptation par le CIO de «Recommandations de Lausanne » a permis d'aboutir à un protocole d'investigation de préparticipation globalement acceptable .