989 resultados para lama fina de aciaria


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Se citan las especies de briófitos obtenidas en muéstreos limnológicos generales de lagunas y charcas de España y se describen someramente las 28 localidades donde éstas fueron halladas. Drepanocladus aduncus aparece como la especie más ampliamente distribuida, seguida por Leptodictyum riparium. Citas destacables son las de Octodicems fontanum y Cratoneuron conmutatum var. fluctuóos fina, crassinervia. Los briófitos acuáticos se encontraron preferentemente en habitat con intensidades luminosas reducidas y substratos turbosos.

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We annually monitored the abundance and size structure of herbivorous sea urchin populations (Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula) inside and outside a marine reserve in the Northwestern Mediterranean on two distinct habitats (boulders and vertical walls) over a period of 20 years, with the aim of analyzing changes at different temporal scales in relation to biotic and abiotic drivers. P. lividus exhibited significant variability in density over time on boulder bottoms but not on vertical walls, and temporal trends were not significantly different between the protection levels. Differences in densities were caused primarily by variance in recruitment, which was less pronounced inside the MPA and was correlated with adult density, indicating density-dependent recruitment under high predation pressure, as well as some positive feedback mechanisms that may facilitate higher urchin abundances despite higher predator abundance. Populations within the reserve were less variable in abundance and did not exhibit the hyper-abundances observed outside the reserve, suggesting that predation effects maybe more subtle than simply lowering the numbers of urchins in reserves. A. lixula densities were an order of magnitude lower than P. lividus densities and varied within sites and over time on boulder bottoms but did not differ between protection levels. In December 2008, an exceptionally violent storm reduced sea urchin densities drastically (by 50% to 80%) on boulder substrates, resulting in the lowest values observed over the entire study period, which remained at that level for at least two years (up to the present). Our results also showed great variability in the biological and physical processes acting at different temporal scales. This study highlights the need for appropriate temporal scales for studies to fully understand ecosystem functioning, the concepts of which are fundamental to successful conservation and management.

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INTRODUCTION: Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are characterised by lack of expression of hormone receptors and epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2). As they frequently express epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs), anti-EGFR therapies are currently assessed for this breast cancer subtype as an alternative to treatments that target HER-2 or hormone receptors. Recently, EGFR-activating mutations have been reported in TNBC specimens in an East Asian population. Because variations in the frequency of EGFR-activating mutations in East Asians and other patients with lung cancer have been described, we evaluated the EGFR mutational profile in tumour samples from European patients with TNBC. METHODS: We selected from a DNA tumour bank 229 DNA samples isolated from frozen, histologically proven and macrodissected invasive TNBC specimens from European patients. PCR and high-resolution melting (HRM) analyses were used to detect mutations in exons 19 and 21 of EGFR. The results were then confirmed by bidirectional sequencing of all samples. RESULTS: HRM analysis allowed the detection of three EGFR exon 21 mutations, but no exon 19 mutations. There was 100% concordance between the HRM and sequencing results. The three patients with EGFR exon 21 abnormal HRM profiles harboured the rare R836R SNP, but no EGFR-activating mutation was identified. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights variations in the prevalence of EGFR mutations in TNBC. These variations have crucial implications for the design of clinical trials involving anti-EGFR treatments in TNBC and for identifying the potential target population.

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Com o objetivo de identificar parâmetros de decréscimos de qualidade de milho-pipoca, foram avaliados os efeitos dos métodos de colheita e debulha de grãos, dos teores de umidade inicial, da temperatura do ar de secagem e do tempo de armazenamento sobre a capacidade de expansão das cultivares Zélia e CMS 43. A colheita foi realizada quando ambas as cultivares de milho-pipoca atingiram o teor de umidade de 19% b.u. e, posteriormente, 15% b.u. Foram utilizadas a colheita e debulha manuais e a colheita mecânica com diferentes velocidades do cilindro debulhador. O produto foi submetido à secagem artificial em camada fina. Periodicamente, realizou-se o teste-padrão de qualidade relativo à capacidade de expansão do milho-pipoca. A qualidade do grão foi afetada significativamente pela colheita mecânica e pelo aumento da temperatura do ar de secagem mas não foi reduzida durante o armazenamento. Os melhores valores de capacidade de expansão, com relação à maioria dos tratamentos, foram obtidos depois de 270 dias de armazenamento. O milho-pipoca da cultivar Zélia apresentou-se com qualidade comercial superior à da cultivar CMS 43, porém é necessário salientar que esta última encontra-se ainda em fase de desenvolvimento e melhoramento genético.

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Podeu consultar l'Informe complet a: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/24663

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Podeu consultar l'Informe complet a: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/23662

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Podeu consultar l'Informe complet a: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/23662

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Podeu consultar l'Informe complet a: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/23667