Viscosity measurements of compressed liquid dipropyl and dibutyl adipates

The paper reports viscosity measurements of compressed liquid dipropyl (DPA) and dibutyl (DBA) adipates obtained with two vibrating wire sensors developed in our group. The vibrating wire instruments were operated in the forced oscillation, or steady-state mode. The viscosity measurements of DPA were carried out in a range of pressures up to 18. MPa and temperatures from (303 to 333). K, and DBA up to 65. MPa and temperature from (303 to 373). K, covering a total range of viscosities from (1.3 to 8.3). mPa. s. The required density data of the liquid samples were obtained in our laboratory using an Anton Paar vibrating tube densimeter and were reported in a previous paper. The viscosity results were correlated with density, using a modified hard-spheres scheme. The root mean square deviation of the data from the correlation is less than (0.21 and 0.32)% and the maximum absolute relative deviations are within (0.43 and 0.81)%, for DPA and DBA respectively. No data for the viscosity of both adipates could be found in the literature. Independent viscosity measurements were also performed, at atmospheric pressure, using an Ubbelohde capillary in order to compare with the vibrating wire results. The expanded uncertainty of these results is estimated as ±1.5% at a 95% confidence level. The two data sets agree within the uncertainty of both methods. © 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Time-domain optimization of amplifiers based on distributed genetic algorithms

Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Parallel hyperspectral compressive sensing method on GPU

Remote hyperspectral sensors collect large amounts of data per flight usually with low spatial resolution. It is known that the bandwidth connection between the satellite/airborne platform and the ground station is reduced, thus a compression onboard method is desirable to reduce the amount of data to be transmitted. This paper presents a parallel implementation of an compressive sensing method, called parallel hyperspectral coded aperture (P-HYCA), for graphics processing units (GPU) using the compute unified device architecture (CUDA). This method takes into account two main properties of hyperspectral dataset, namely the high correlation existing among the spectral bands and the generally low number of endmembers needed to explain the data, which largely reduces the number of measurements necessary to correctly reconstruct the original data. Experimental results conducted using synthetic and real hyperspectral datasets on two different GPU architectures by NVIDIA: GeForce GTX 590 and GeForce GTX TITAN, reveal that the use of GPUs can provide real-time compressive sensing performance. The achieved speedup is up to 20 times when compared with the processing time of HYCA running on one core of the Intel i7-2600 CPU (3.4GHz), with 16 Gbyte memory.

Interface multitoque para exploração de colecção de arte

Trabalho apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado em Engenharia Informática, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Automated image tagging through tag propagation

Trabalho apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado em Engenharia Informática, como requisito parcial Para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Role of ß-lactamase operon on mecA expression in Staphylococcus aureus

RESUMO: Os Staphylococcus aureus resistentes à meticilina (MRSA, do inglês “methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus”) são um dos principais agentes responsáveis por infeções hospitalares. Os MRSA são resistentes a praticamente todos os antibióticos β-lactâmicos devido a dois mecanismos principais: produção de β-lactamase (bla), codificada pelo gene blaZ, e produção de uma proteína de ligação à penicilina (PBP2a, do inglês “penicillin binding protein 2”), codificada pelo gene mecA. Estes dois genes são regulados por sistemas homólogos, constituídos por um sensor-transdutor (BlaR1 e MecR1) e um repressor (BlaI e MecI), de tal modo que ambos os sistemas são capazes de co-regular os genes mecA e blaZ, embora com eficiências de indução muito diferentes. De facto, a indução mediada pelo sistema mecI-mecR1 é tão lenta que se acredita que este sistema não está funcional na maioria das estirpes MRSA. No entanto, dados recentes do nosso laboratório, demonstram a ausência de relação entre a presença do gene mecI e o nível de resistência à meticilina em estirpes MRSA epidémicas, e também que, o fenótipo de resistência da grande maioria das estirpes não é perturbado pela sobre-expressão em trans do repressor mecI. Curiosamente, as duas estirpes em que a expressão da resistência foi afetada pela sobre-expressão do mecI são negativas para o locus da β-lactamase, o que sugere que este locus pode interferir diretamente com a repressão do gene mecA mediada pelo MecI. Nesta tese de mestrado esta hipótese foi explorada usando estratégias de biologia molecular e ensaios fenotípicos da resistência aos -lactâmicos. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a presença do plasmídeo nativo da β-lactamase não só anula a repressão mediada pelo MecI, como também aumenta o nível de resistência das estirpes parentais. Várias hipóteses foram então formuladas para explicar estas observações. Dados preliminares, em conjunto com evidências experimentais publicadas, sugerem que o BlaI forma hetero-dímeros com o MecI que, após a indução, são inativados eficientemente pelo BlaR1. Em conclusão, estes resultados apresentam novas perspetivas para o mecanismo de regulação do mecA e para uma nova importante função do operão da β-lactamase para o fenótipo das estirpes MRSA.-------------------ABSTRACT: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important nosocomial pathogen and is also emerging in the community. MRSA is cross-resistant to virtually all β-lactam antibiotics and has acquired two main resistance mechanisms: production of β-lactamase (bla), coded by blaZ, and production of penicillin binding protein 2a (PBP2a), coded by mecA. Both genes are regulated by homologous sensor-transducers (BlaR1 and MecR1) and repressors (BlaI and MecI), and coregulation of mecA and blaZ by both systems has been demonstrated, although with remarkable different efficiencies. In fact, induction of mecA by mecI-mecR1 is so slow that it is believed it is not functional in most MRSA strains. However, recent data from our laboratory has unexpectedly demonstrated that not only there is no correlation between the presence of mecI gene and the resistance level in epidemic MRSA strains, but also that for most strains there were no significant changes on the resistance phenotype upon the mecI overexpression in trans. Interestingly, the two strains in which mecI overexpression affected the resistance expression were negative for the bla locus, suggesting that this locus may interfere directly with the MecI-mediated repression of mecA and account for those puzzling observations. In this master thesis we have explored this hypothesis using molecular biology strategies and phenotypic analysis of -lactam resistance. The data obtained demonstrate that the presence of a wild-type plasmid containing the bla locus not only disrupts the MecImediated repression, but also significantly enhances the expression of resistance. Several preliminary hypotheses were formulated to explain these observations and preliminary data, together with published evidence, support the working model that BlaI forms functional hetero-dimers with MecI, which upon induction are readily inactivated by BlaR1. These results provide new insights into the regulatory mechanism(s) of mecA and open new perspectives for the role of β-lactamase operon in the MRSA phenotype.

Brokerage Platform for Media Content Recommendation

Near real time media content personalisation is nowadays a major challenge involving media content sources, distributors and viewers. This paper describes an approach to seamless recommendation, negotiation and transaction of personalised media content. It adopts an integrated view of the problem by proposing, on the business-to-business (B2B) side, a brokerage platform to negotiate the media items on behalf of the media content distributors and sources, providing viewers, on the business-to-consumer (B2C) side, with a personalised electronic programme guide (EPG) containing the set of recommended items after negotiation. In this setup, when a viewer connects, the distributor looks up and invites sources to negotiate the contents of the viewer personal EPG. The proposed multi-agent brokerage platform is structured in four layers, modelling the registration, service agreement, partner lookup, invitation as well as item recommendation, negotiation and transaction stages of the B2B processes. The recommendation service is a rule-based switch hybrid filter, including six collaborative and two content-based filters. The rule-based system selects, at runtime, the filter(s) to apply as well as the final set of recommendations to present. The filter selection is based on the data available, ranging from the history of items watched to the ratings and/or tags assigned to the items by the viewer. Additionally, this module implements (i) a novel item stereotype to represent newly arrived items, (ii) a standard user stereotype for new users, (iii) a novel passive user tag cloud stereotype for socially passive users, and (iv) a new content-based filter named the collinearity and proximity similarity (CPS). At the end of the paper, we present off-line results and a case study describing how the recommendation service works. The proposed system provides, to our knowledge, an excellent holistic solution to the problem of recommending multimedia contents.

Juvenile Parkinson disease caused by parkin mutations: large deletions and pathogenic mechanisms

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Genética Molecular e Biomedicina

Artificial antibodies for troponin T by its imprinting on the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Its use as sensory surfaces

A novel artificial antibody for troponin T (TnT) was synthesized by molecular imprint (MI) on the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). This was done by attaching TnT to the MWCNT surface, and filling the vacant spaces by polymerizing under mild conditions acrylamide (monomer) in N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (cross-linker) and ammonium persulphate (initiator). After removing the template, the obtained biomaterial was able to rebind TnT and discriminate it among other interfering species. Stereochemical recognition of TnT was confirmed by the non-rebinding ability displayed by non-imprinted (NI) materials, obtained by imprinting without a template. SEM and FTIR analysis confirmed the surface modification of the MWCNT. The ability of this biomaterial to rebind TnT was confirmed by including it as electroactive compound in a PVC/plasticizer mixture coating a wire of silver, gold or titanium. Anionic slopes of 50 mV decade−1 were obtained for the gold wire coated with MI-based membranes dipped in HEPES buffer of pH 7. The limit of detection was 0.16 μg mL−1. Neither the NI-MWCNT nor the MWCNT showed the ability to recognize the template. Good selectivity was observed against creatinine, sucrose, fructose, myoglobin, sodium glutamate, thiamine and urea. The sensor was tested successfully on serum samples. It is expected that this work opens new horizons on the design of new artificial antibodies for complex protein structures.

Electrical Skin Phenomena: A Fractional Calculus Analysis

The internal impedance of a wire is the function of the frequency. In a conductor, where the conductivity is sufficiently high, the displacement current density can be neglected. In this case, the conduction current density is given by the product of the electric field and the conductance. One of the aspects the high-frequency effects is the skin effect (SE). The fundamental problem with SE is it attenuates the higher frequency components of a signal. The SE was first verified by Kelvin in 1887. Since then many researchers developed work on the subject and presently a comprehensive physical model, based on the Maxwell equations, is well established. The Maxwell formalism plays a fundamental role in the electromagnetic theory. These equations lead to the derivation of mathematical descriptions useful in many applications in physics and engineering. Maxwell is generally regarded as the 19th century scientist who had the greatest influence on 20th century physics, making contributions to the fundamental models of nature. The Maxwell equations involve only the integer-order calculus and, therefore, it is natural that the resulting classical models adopted in electrical engineering reflect this perspective. Recently, a closer look of some phenomas present in electrical systems and the motivation towards the development of precise models, seem to point out the requirement for a fractional calculus approach. Bearing these ideas in mind, in this study we address the SE and we re-evaluate the results demonstrating its fractional-order nature.

Tamponamento Cardíaco por Migração Intratorácica de Fio de Kirschner

Apresentamos um caso raro de migração de fio de Kirschner usado para osteossíntese de fractura multifragmentar de colo do úmero causando tamponamento cardíaco por lesão do tronco da artéria pulmonar e lesão do lobo superior esquerdo do pulmão. Reportamos o caso de uma doente do sexo feminino de 65 anos de idade, admitida no Serviço de Urgência após queda acidental, que resultou em fractura multifragmentar do colo do úmero tratada cirurgicamente com implantação percutânea de três fios de Kirschner. Seis dias após a intervenção, a doente iniciou um quadro de dor torácica lancinante com irradiação ao braço e região dorsal esquerda, dispneia e ortopneia, tendo sido readmitida dois dias mais tarde no Serviço de Urgência onde a telerradiografia do tórax revelou a migração de um fio de Kirschner para a cavidade intratorácica e alargamento do mediastino. O ecocardiograma confirmou o diagnóstico de tamponamento pericárdico e a TAC do tórax complementar demonstrou a migração do fio de Kirschner para a cavidade pleural esquerda.

Elétrodo de pasta de carbono molecularmente impresso para deteção voltamétrica de Furazolidona

A furazolidona é uma substância ativa do medicamento Giarlam que contém um espetro anti-bacteriano relativamente amplo e que é frequentemente usado para tratar certas doenças bacterianas e protozoárias no homem. A maioria dos fármacos exige uma dosagem que garanta os níveis de segurança e eficácia de atuação. A necessidade de dosear os medicamentos e os seus metabólitos exige o desenvolvimento constante de métodos analíticos eficientes. Neste trabalho desenvolveu-se um novo sensor eletroquímico para a deteção da furazolidona, baseado num elétrodo de pasta de carbono modificado com um polímero molecularmente impresso. A procura de novos materiais que permitam uma melhor seletividade e sensibilidade aos sistemas de deteção é especialmente importante no desenvolvimento de métodos analíticos. Os polímeros molecularmente impressos enquadram-se nesse perfil e o seu uso tem vindo a ser cada vez mais frequente como ferramenta importante em química analítica. Assim, sintetizou-se um polímero com cavidades seletivas para a Furazolidona. Este polímero foi, misturado com grafite e perafina de modo a produzir uma pasta de carbono. Uma seringa de plástico foi usada como suporte da pasta de carbono. O comportamento eletroquímico do sensor foi avaliado e diversas condições de utilização foram estudadas e otimizadas. O sensor apresenta um comportamento linear entre a intensidade do pico e a concentração numa gama de concentrações entre 1 e 100 μM, um limite de deteção de 1 μM e uma precisão (repetibilidade) inferior a 7%. A aplicabilidade do sensor fabricado em amostras complexas foi avaliada pela deteção do fármaco em amostras de urina.

A Multi–Agent Brokerage Platform for Media Content Recommendation

Near real time media content personalisation is nowadays a major challenge involving media content sources, distributors and viewers. This paper describes an approach to seamless recommendation, negotiation and transaction of personalised media content. It adopts an integrated view of the problem by proposing, on the business-to-business (B2B) side, a brokerage platform to negotiate the media items on behalf of the media content distributors and sources, providing viewers, on the business-to-consumer (B2C) side, with a personalised electronic programme guide (EPG) containing the set of recommended items after negotiation. In this setup, when a viewer connects, the distributor looks up and invites sources to negotiate the contents of the viewer personal EPG. The proposed multi-agent brokerage platform is structured in four layers, modelling the registration, service agreement, partner lookup, invitation as well as item recommendation, negotiation and transaction stages of the B2B processes. The recommendation service is a rule-based switch hybrid filter, including six collaborative and two content-based filters. The rule-based system selects, at runtime, the filter(s) to apply as well as the final set of recommendations to present. The filter selection is based on the data available, ranging from the history of items watched to the ratings and/or tags assigned to the items by the viewer. Additionally, this module implements (i) a novel item stereotype to represent newly arrived items, (ii) a standard user stereotype for new users, (iii) a novel passive user tag cloud stereotype for socially passive users, and (iv) a new content-based filter named the collinearity and proximity similarity (CPS). At the end of the paper, we present off-line results and a case study describing how the recommendation service works. The proposed system provides, to our knowledge, an excellent holistic solution to the problem of recommending multimedia contents.

A framework for scientific computing with GPUs

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Prototipagem de um sistema de gestão de armazém com recurso à identificação por radiofrequência

A evolução tecnológica atingiu um ritmo que muitas empresas têm dificuldade de acompanhar, existem diversas opções no mercado, para um mesmo objectivo, e tornasse determinante o processo de tomada de decisão sobre qual tecnologia adoptar para determinado objectivo. O alvo de estudo desta dissertação de mestrado, é uma das tecnologias, que últimamente tem ganho especial relevo, quando aplicada ao ambiente industrial, o RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices). Na presente dissertação, foi efectuado um levantamento do estado da arte, na área da identificação automática, com especial foco no RFID. Esta revisão bibliográfica teve como principal objectivo perceber quais as tecnologias concorrentes do RFID, e explorar quais as suas principais características tecnológicas e funcionais, bem como as vantagens no uso desta tecnologia de forma a sustentar a implementação de um sistema protótipo de gestão de armazém. O contributo final da dissertação, consiste numa aplicação que tem como principal objectvo simular os fluxos de infomação resultantes dos fluxos fisícos de materiais em ambiente de armazém. Foi também tido em conta no desenvolvimento da aplicação, a demonstração de algumas das mais valias que esta tecnologia pode trazer para a gestão de armazéns. Para implementação da aplicação destaca-se a utilização da arquitectura MVC (Model-view-controlador), em ambiente web, para permitir uma descentalização do software no ambiente indoor do armazém.