881 resultados para Substance Abuse and Addiction
Resumo:
In July of 2009, the Division of Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning (CJJP) received Byrne Justice Assistance Grant/American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funding from the Governor’s Office of Drug Control Policy to conduct a process and outcome evaluation of the STAR (Sisters Together Achieving Recovery) program housed at the Iowa Correctional Institution for Women (ICIW) in Mitchellville, Iowa. The STAR Program is a licensed inpatient substance abuse treatment program that utilizes a Therapeutic Community model (TC). All offenders exiting the STAR program between October 1, 2004 and June 30, 2008 were included in the study (n=173). A comparison sample was drawn of offenders exiting the ICIW during the same release time frame with identified but untreated substance abuse needs (n= 173). March 31, 2010 was designated as the cut-off date for the study. This yielded an average post-program follow-up time of 3.1 years. The STAR group was further divided into two groups by time of program exit. Participants exiting the program between October 1, 2004 and June 30, 2006 were designated as STAR 1 (n=78) and those exiting the program between July 1, 2006 and June 30, 2008 were designated as STAR 2 (n=95). In order to have comparable tracking time between STAR groups, tracking time for STAR 1 concluded July 31, 2008. This yielded an average post release follow-up time of 2.4 years for both groups. Demographic, Program, Intervention, and Outcome data were examined. Comparisons were made between groups as well as categories of participation.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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OBJECTIVE: Nandrolone is an anabolic steroid widely used in several sports. The numerous nandrolone positive cases in the recent years (International Olympic Committee statistics) led to several studies in the antidoping field. Nevertheless, essential questions pertaining to nandrolone endogenous production, the effects of physical exercise on the excretion of nandrolone metabolites, and contamination from nutritional supplements must still be addressed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of exhaustive exercises on 19-norandrosterone (19-NA) and 19-noretiocholanolone (19-NE) urinary excretion rates after administration of labeled nandrolone. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A total of 34 healthy male Caucasian volunteers from the Institute of Sports Sciences and Physical Education (University of Lausanne) applied to participate in the study. All subjects were free from any physical drug addiction and were instructed strictly to avoid any nutritional supplement or steroid before and during the study. The participants were randomly dispatched in 2 groups in a double-blind way: a placebo group and a group treated with C-labeled nandrolone. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: The urinary concentrations of the 2 main nandrolone metabolites, 19-NA and 19-NE, were measured using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. In addition, clinical parameters such as creatinine, total protein, and beta2-microglobuline levels were determined using immunologic assays. RESULTS: After an oral ingestion of a 25 mg 3,4-C2-nandrolone dose, followed by a second identical dose 24 hours later, 19-NA and 19-NE could be detected in the urine for a period of 6 days after the initial intake. Despite several interesting observations, the measurements were very scattered and did not appear to be significantly influenced by exercise sessions in the athlete population. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that physical exercise cannot be considered as a reliable parameter that systematically affects nandrolone metabolite concentrations in the urine.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
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A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
Resumo:
A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
Resumo:
A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
Resumo:
A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
Resumo:
A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
Resumo:
A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.
Resumo:
A publication of the IDPH Division of Behavioral Health to find out what's happening with Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment.