1000 resultados para Simbolismo (Psicologia)


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A reading method (Cervo & Bervian, 1983) was applied to select psychology publications on health. The rejection of the biomedical model is a recurring theme in these publications. Its point of view is that the model is reductionistic because it emphasizes (1) the disease (2) as a body dysfunction and by consequence health is understood as the absence of disease. The implications of the biomedical model for health are biological materialism and physiological mechanicism. Psychology publications counterpoint to biomedicine is to include attention to life contexts and consider the role of individual behavior and lifestyle in the health-disease process. Those thoughts about the nature of health imply a conception of man, especially when some articles claim that Descartes’ ideas are the ground to biomedicine development. Psychology publications reviewed highlight health characteristics related to a different view of the human mode of being. The thesis presented develops an understanding that Martin Heidegger’s Dasein Analytic is a conception of human being consistent with the selected psychology works’ view of health. It means psychology’s discussion about what is health is based on an implicit approach to the human being, one that allows the rethinking of health. The heideggerian Dasein is a vision of man in tune with the comprehension of health presented in the selected publications. It is understood that the manner a human phenomenon is conceptualized is related even implicitly to a conception of man. To take into account health’s contextual aspects like society, environment, and culture call attention to the man world relationship to which Heidegger calls being in the world. To highlight the role of behavior on one’s own health makes a point of the relationship man has with her/his own being, which Heidegger calls mineness.

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The Psychology University Services is stablished normatively as an indispensable equipment to the recognition of the graduation courses of psychologists by the Brazilian Education Ministery. The Public Healthcare Policies (Universal Health System/SUS) constitutes itself as a input field of the professional category, but shows huge challenges in the formation of these professionals. The objective of this work is to analyse the functioning of the Psychology University Services (SEP) and the Superior Educational Institutions from Natal, understood as important formation devices to attend the actual demands of the psychologist's work on SUS. For this, it sought a) characterize the psychological practices developed in the SEP; b) relate the National Curricular Lines of Direction of the psychology courses to the skills and competences developed in the SEP to the performance on the public healthcare policies; c) mapping ways of including the SEP in the network designed by the healthcare policy. Interviews were performed with 13 academic supervisors, 8 field supervisors and technicians of superior level (TNC), along with 9 managers, being for of the Psychology University Services and 5 of the graduation programs. Questionnaires were also applied to 57 interns and 24 graduates. Besides that, two conversation circles were performed with the faculty and technician members from two of the Educational Institutions that were participating of the research, as well as a workshop with students and psychologists, promoted by the CRP 17. We observed that most part of the faculty members and managers know the DCN and comprehend that the formation is in process of change in what concerns to the extension of the formation to the performance of the psychologists in various contexts. However, most part of the TNC don't know about them. Moreover, the results point to the predominance of the assisting model based on the traditional clinic psychology, although the articulation with the public healthcare and social assistance networks can already be timidly visualized. Different modalities of practices in theses Psychology University Services were also detected, such as conversation groups, thematic workshops, organizational consultancies, team meetings with the interns and TNS in a daily basis, matriciament in mental health, therapeutic monitoring, among others. Yet, the SEP in Rio Grande do Norte are still isolated from the other courses that perform in the healthcare area and also from the services that compose the public healthcare and public policies.

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Psicologia do Desporto e do Exercício

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Psychology is a relatively new scientific branch and still lacks consistent methodological foundation to support its investigations. Given its immaturity, this science finds difficulties to delimit its ontological status, which spawnes several epistemological and methodological misconceptions. Given this, Psychology failed to demarcate precisely its object of study, leading, thus, the emergence of numerous conceptions about the psychic, which resulted in the fragmentation of this science. In its constitution, psychological science inherited a complex philosophical problem: the mind-body issue. Therefore, to define their status, Psychology must still face this problem, seeking to elucidate what is the mind, the body and how they relate. In light of the importance of this issue to a strict demarcation of psychological object, it was sought in this research, to investigate the mind-body problem in the Phenomenological Psychology of Edith Stein (1891-1942), phenomenologist philosopher who undertook efforts for a foundation of Psychology. For that, the discussion was subsidized from the contributions of the Philosophy of Mind and the support of the phenomenological method to the mind-body problem. From there, by a qualitative bibliographical methodology, it sought to examine the problem of research through the analysis of some philosophical-psychological philosopher's works, named: "Psychic Causality” (Kausalität Psychische, 1922) and “Introduction to Philosophy" (Einführung in die Philosophie, 1920). For this investigation, it was made, without prejudice to the discussion, a terminological equivalence between the terms mind and psyche, as the philosopher used the latter to refer to the object of Psychology. It sought to examine, therefore, how Stein conceived the psyche, the body and the relationship between them. Although it wasn't the focus of the investigation, it also took into account the spiritual dimension, as the philosopher conceived the human person as consisting of three dimensions: body, psyche and spirit. Given this, Stein highlighted the causal mechanism of the psyche, which is based on the variations of the vital force that emerges from the vital sphere. In relation to the corporeal dimension, the philosopher, following the analysis of Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), highlighted the dual aspect of the body, because it is at the same time something material (Körper) and also a linving body (Leib). On the face of it, it is understood that the psyche and the body are closely connected, so that it constitutes a dual-unit which is manifested in the Leib. This understanding of the problem psyche-mind/body provides a rich analysis of this issue, enabling the overcoming of some inconsistencies of the monistic and dualistic positions. Given this, it allows a strict elucidation of the Psychology object, contributing to the foundation of this science.

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Internship is legally understood in Brazil as an overseen educational activity to be developed in a work setting aiming to prepare students to make productive work. According to the federal law number 11.788/08, its main aim is to provide students with competences directly related to the professional activity in a curricular context and to make students develop themselves to live as citizens and to work professionally. With a focus on the professionalizing internship, this research aimed at understanding the professional subjectiveness process of Psychology undergraduates at a public university in the state Minas Gerais during their internship and according to a critic perspective in schooling psychology. The importance of studying psychologist academic training above all the relationship between theory and practice is on the fact that the internship is his/her initial contact with the professional experience itself after four years of theoretical studies. Understood as a way of appropriating and internalizing theoretical and practical dimensions related to the psychologist profession and constructed by the individual, the concept of professional subjectiveness is viewed in the light of the cultural-historical theory, that is, as a result of the human being social constitution. Three Psychology s intern students and their respective overseers were interviewed during their internship period to talk about the process of professional constitution at this phase of the academic training. To do so, oral history proved to be an important methodological support, for it offers a means of giving voice to common people and letting them signify their multi-circumstantial experiences. Results reiterate the presence of subjectivity in the dynamics of an undergraduate training, but they showed that it is permeated by social relations established in his/her personal life story and professional trajectory, stemming from the professional choice, the relationship between intern and overseer, the professional activity properly considered, the psychotherapy, the rules, and from the institutionalization of knowledge, among others aspects that guide the professional subjectiveness during the internship. We verified that the training of a Psychology undergraduate includes multiple determinations that exceed the academic setting because it points out the breaking down of the professional dimensions and personal one dichotomy.

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Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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Pervigilium Veneris, datado entre los siglos II y IV d.C., de autor anónimo, es un poema dedicado a la primavera como estación de Venus, al amor y a la deidad que lo patrocina. Describe el ritual de vigilia nocturna destinado a reactualizar el origen del mundo y su regeneración periódica, marcada por el devenir de las estaciones. El poema, dividido en dos grandes partes -canto a la llegada de la primavera y epílogo personal del autor- presenta dos escenarios construidos con diversos símbolos vinculados con la vegetación. Entre uno y otro hay un continuum espacial vinculado con la renovación-procreación y con la muerte-esterilidad. La diferencia entre ambos radica en el tipo de vegetación que acompaña a cada situación: el mirto (myrteo) y la rosa (rosa) en el escenario que narra la llegada de Venus y el álamo (p?p?lus) en el que se refiere al mito de Procne y Tereo. En esta ponencia analizaremos el simbolismo de las plantas antes mencionadas y de los términos utilizados para referirse al bosque -nemus, lucus, saltus y silva-, a las flores -flos, papilla y gemma purpura- y aquellos términos que los acompañan. Partimos de la propuesta de Mircea Elíade para la interpretación del simbolismo religioso en el marco procedimental de la ciencia de las religiones. Entendemos por símbolo una ?cifra? que conforma un ?sistema? y cuyo valor está relacionado con la existencia humana y la cósmica. Intentaremos demostrar que los escenarios creados por los símbolos de la vegetación coinciden con el tono de cada parte del poema, festivo o melancólico, respectivamente.

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El poeta español Antonio Martínez Sarrión (1939), perteneciente a la llamada generación de los Novísimos, concentra en su poesía una parte muy importante de la evolución poética de la modernidad, en especial del Simbolismo francés, con autores como Rimbaud o Baudelaire y ya en el siglo XX con los movimientos de vanguardia como el surrealismo. Nuestro objetivo es por tanto el de rastrear la recepción que de éstos realiza el poeta nacido en Albacete y las diferentes conexiones que entre los dos periodos pudieran producirse.

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O objetivo deste relatório, é descrever todo o percurso do estágio realizado no Hospital Batista de Sousa (HBS). Este trabalho é imprescindível, para obtenção do grau de licenciatura no curso de psicologia. Durante o período de estágio em psicologia clínica e da saúde (sete meses), procuramos, estudar e compreender a caraterização dos serviços, intervenções e atividades realizadas no referido hospital. Este trabalho baseia-se fundamentalmente, na recolha, perceção e compreensão de vários casos que deram entrada no HBS, durante o período de estágio, e que tiveram de uma certa forma, o nosso envolvimento em maior ou menor grau. Cada caso tem por referência as suas hipóteses diagnosticadas, associada com a respetiva fundamentação teórica. No nosso estudo, em particular, destacamos dois casos, que formam a espinha dorsal do nosso trabalho. Em relação as hipóteses diagnosticas, o primeiro caso fundamenta-se teoricamente, no transtorno de personalidade Narcísico. (TPN). Já o segundo, abarca o transtorno da Depressão. Na conclusão do trabalho, procuramos através de nossas reflexões próprias, apresentar novas ideias e deixar um modesto contributo, como forma de participar no processo de desenvolvimento desta área de conhecimento no HBS.

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Com o intuito de aprimorar as teorias estudadas ao longo do curso de Psicologia e a sua articulação com a prática surgiu a necessidade de disponibilizar um tempo dedicado ao estágio curricular. Este relatório apresenta o desenvolvimento desse processo de estágio realizado no Centro Social SOS em São Vicente juntamente com as famílias beneficiárias dessa instituição, descrevendo as atividades realizadas nesse âmbito. Apresenta ainda dois estudos de caso acompanhados pelo seu desenvolver, compreensão teórica, hipótese diagnóstica e os demais processos psicoterapêuticos, os quais foram possíveis concluir a importância da bagagem teórica e o processo prático na consolidação do conhecimento.

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O presente relatório, tem como objetivo descrever as atividades realizadas no processo de estágio curricular, no Hospital Dr. Baptista de Sousa, no âmbito do 4º ano do curso de psicologia clínica e de saúde, ministrado pela Universidade do Mindelo e sob orientação da Doutora Tereza Andrade, psicóloga clínica no referido Hospital. Este decorreu durante o período de 7 meses, correspondente ao ano 2016. Este relatório abarca primeiramente a caracterização da instituição onde este decorreu. Do mesmo modo segue a caracterização da enfermaria, assim como as intervenções e atividades realizadas na mesma. Por fim a apresentação dos estudos de caso, contendo cada uma a respetiva fundamentação teórica, o processo de avaliação psicológicas realizada, a compreensibilidade, e suas hipóteses diagnósticas.

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O presente relatório tem como objetivo descrever as atividades realizadas ao longo do estágio curricular, que se deu no Centro Social SOS Mindelo, no período de 10 de novembro de 2015 á 15 de junho de 2016, no âmbito do 4ºano do curso de licenciatura em psicologia clínica e da saúde, proporcionado pela Universidade do Mindelo. O estágio esteve sob a orientação da psicóloga Patrícia Évora, com o objetivo de aplicar e aperfeiçoar as habilidades aprendidas. Durante o processo de estágio, foram vários os casos atendidos. Neste relatório apresenta-se dois casos a escolha do estagiário através da metodologia de estudo de caso. Relativamente aos mesmos, procedeu-se a um processo de avaliação e intervenção psicológica, e apresentou-se uma proposta de acompanhamento para cada caso. O primeiro caso foi um dos mais intrigantes que se encontrou ao longo do estágio, e foi difícil de avaliar e de diagnosticar. Contudo, foi um caso que despertou maior interesse, e vontade de trabalhar na estagiária. O segundo caso, já foi mais simples, por se tratar de uma problemática mais comum encontrada em crianças, apesar disso, ainda a sua compreensão não foi assimilada adequadamente pelo interveniente, como as próprias crianças, pais e professores. Para cumprir os requisitos exigidos neste relatório, foi necessário realizar entrevistas aos profissionais do Centro social SOS, para que se pudesse fazer a caracterização do local do estágio. O estagio permitiu que a estagiária pusesse em pratica as suas habilidades académicas, particularmente no que tange aos processos de avaliação e intervenção psicológica.

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O presente relatório tem por finalidade principal descrever a dinâmica do estágio em psicologia clínica e da saúde realizado no Hospital Dr. Batista de Sousa, demonstrando de forma objetiva todo processo em que se desenvolveu o estágio em suas atividades a partir das avaliações e intervenções psicológicas realizadas no Serviço de Saúde Mental, das atividades sócio educativas e de terapia ocupacional com os pacientes na Enfermaria de Crise, além de apresentar as devidas referências teóricas e bibliográficas que fundamentaram o atendimento aos pacientes, compreensibilidade dos casos clínicos e hipóteses diagnósticas.