Saberes em Alfabetização: narrativas de professores alfabetizadores da Rede Municipal de Educação de Duque de Caxias

Este estudo busca desvelar singularidades dos saberes em alfabetização no contexto da Rede Municipal de Educação de Duque de Caxias, tomando como objeto de análise narrativas de professores identificados como alfabetizadores. Especialmente busca-se verificar nessas narrativas os saberes que constituem, para o universo pesquisado, os eixos estruturadores da profissionalidade docente (em alfabetização). As razões pela quais se propõe esta investigação encontram eco nos estudos que se ocupam com a questão da formação de professores, da profissionalidade docente e dos saberes docentes que tem como fonte teórica inspiradora autores, como: Nóvoa (1992, 1995), Tardif (2000, 2002), Schön (2000) and Ardoino (1969, 1998). Com base nesses autores explicitam-se questões consideradas nodais, tanto do ponto de vista da formação inicial e continuada de professores quanto da prática pedagógica escolar propriamente dita. São elas: dimensões dos saberes em alfabetização, constituição e apropriação desses saberes pelo professor e as narrativas como elemento de expressão de singularidades. No presente estudo, os saberes docentes são identificados a partir das narrativas do professor. Portanto, utiliza-se a narrativa como uma possibilidade de apreender as implicações pessoais, as marcas construídas na trajetória individual, além de permitir a expressão da vez e da voz do professor. E também por servir de base para a elaboração de novas propostas para a formação docente. A partir dos resultados é possível perceber que os saberes docentes são construídos pelas representações sobre o ensinar, o aprender e o conhecimento que o sujeito constrói nas relações que estabelece ao longo de sua história. Assim, a formação inicial e continuada torna-se efetiva quando permite e estimula os professores a reverem seus processos de autoconstituição e as relações destes com suas práticas.

O Probásica e a formação de professores no Pólo de Parnamirim: política de formação profissional no Rio Grande do Norte?

This work studies the thematic of the politics of formation of teachers in the Program of Professional Qualification for Basic Education (PROBÁSICA) developed in the City of Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte. It has as its main objective to identify and to analyze the contribution of this politics of initial formation for the professional formation of teachers. To install the work, we will use the procedures of bibliographical research, documentary analysis, comment, structuralized interview, questionnaire-script and virtual research. In the analysis of the data, we trace a general view on PROBÁSICA while initial formation along with the continued formation, pedagogical research, collaborative research and the exercise of the teaching profession, identifying the possibilities and limits of the Program in the direction to reach the objective considered in this work. From the inquiry, we construct the institutional land scope of the program in question, also focusing, the organizational aspects of its functioning. We have to take care about the results, we evidence that PROBÁSICA is making the possible to access of the teachers in the educational service to the University, what the main aspect that consists, trying to prove eminent weak points in its systematic due to give to the organizational structure of this educational politics that does not count with curricular, institutional and financial the necessary conditions for the success of the professional formation of the teachers. The research will try to understand that the operationalization of the politics of formation in Parnamirim will be belong with it the main idea of the Educational Reformation in years of 1990, articulated to the neoliberal interests, that the responsibility for the problems of the public system of education attributed to the teachers, and that are not answered completely through the purpose of the professional formation, and ti seems that it does not define one global national politics that deals with seriousness to the questions the initial formation, permanent formation, pedagogical research, , career and conditions of work for the teachers

Ateliês de história e pedagogia da matemática: contribuições para a formação de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais

This paper presents a discussion about the use of the History of Mathematics as an educational resource and conceptual mediator in the formation of teachers who teach mathematics in the years of elementary school. It was a qualitative action method, in order to show the importance of holding workshops of History and Pedagogy of Mathematics as contribution to overcome the conceptual difficulties of teaching and teachers regarding the content covered in the course of education and afterwards they have to teach in the early of elementary school. We assume that understanding the historical, social and cultural comprehension as a conceptual and didactic focus effectively nurture the pursuit of a teaching and learning of mathematics students safe and justified in order to contribute to overcoming the difficulties of teaching and learning usually occurred in the classroom of the early years. In this sense, we organized a study group formed by students of Bachelors in Education and Mathematics at the University of Piauí. We developed five training workshops in History and Pedagogy of Mathematics, with a workload of 20 hours each and four follow-up sessions and advicement, totalizing 180 hours. The purpose of workshops was to develop studies on the History of Mathematics that could support the formation of a conceptual and didactic group with a view to prepare teaching materials and activities based on information drawn from undertaken historical studies .The products designed were used in formation of the group itself and will later be used in training teachers of public school in Teresina, in the form of workshop of History and Pedagogy of Mathematics in order to overcome problems arising from teaching and conceptual this education degree in Education Based on the obtained informations it was possible to suggest new referrals procedural level of education and university extension that may contribute to the reorientation of initial and continuing training of teachers in the early years elementary school

Trabalho e formação docente na rede municipal de ensino de natal

The study Teacher work and education in the municipal schools of Natal objectifies the analysis of the education and work conditions of the teachers in the municipal schools of Natal, placing them within the scenario of the public policies outlined for Basic Education (2005-2010). The thesis is based on the perspective that the educational reforms implemented by the Brazilian government in an attempt to answer to the new contextual demands originated from the world of work and globalization, demanding increasingly higher levels of qualification and constant extension of the teaching functions in school from the teachers, have been configured withal as a strategy for intensifying the teacher s work. The empirical field of study was constituded by thirteen municipal schools that offer basic education. Four hundred and seventeen teacher subjects that work in the municipal school system of Natal, two representatives of the Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Natal (SME)1 that work in the pedagogical team and one representative of the Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação do Rio Grande do Norte2 took part in the study. The procedures/instruments used in the research were: bibliographic review, document research, questionnaires and recording of information in a field journal. The study confirmed that the majority of the teachers that work in the municipal school system were admitted by means of public entry exams, therefore meeting the requirements set by Law 9.394/96. Most of the teachers have the initial education demanded to work in basic education, although with some limitations due to the fact that they do not correspond to the needs of the educational system. The SME has a plan for continued training of the teachers in accordance to the current ideas defended by researchers of this field. There is, although, a disconnection between the purpose of the plan and the training strategies, because, in truth, predominate repetitive and specific actions that do not contemplate the training needs of the teachers, nor the demands of the system. Although the work conditions are evaluated, by the teachers, as relatively good, limits in relation to the physical structure of the schools are observed (dirty walls with holes in them, broken ceiling fans, old chairs and desks, old and stained black boards, inadequate restroom installations, poor maintenance of the computers, amongst other items). It was also verified the an increase in the functions of the teachers and an intensification of their work, materialized through an overburden of activities undertaken daily at school (and outside of it) and through the demand in taking part in activities that go beyond those inherent to the teaching process, such as the elaboration of political-pedagogical projects, participation in collegiate, registration of student information solicited by the SME and the participation in commissions, has been happening

O atendimento educacional especializado no processo de inclusão escolar, na rede municipal de ensino de Mossoró/RN

This dissertation aims to analyze the specialized educational services(AEE, Portuguese) implemented in four municipal schools of Mossoró/RN, with attention to the process of collaboration between regular classroom teachers and multifunctional resource classroom teachers. We use as theoretical reference the works of Vygotsky and others authors that write about education and collaboration. To accomplish the research we chose a qualitative approach, using as a methodological resources: study of cases, bibliographical, documental and field research. For the field research we make observations in regular and multifunctional classrooms. We produce group intervieus with regular and multifunctional teachers. From the analysis performed we identify that the concepts and the practices of teachers in regular classrooms changes, with integrationist predominance. The AEE s teachers had more inclusive conceptions and greater investment in continuing education than the regular classroom teachers. The practices of regular classroom teachers are more traditional, what makes the learning process more difficult for the students, even more for the students with disabilities and pervasive developmental disorders. Teachers of AEE was more interactive and creative, however, the attention to the students was more individual. In three of the four schools surveyed stand out the efforts of the teachers of specialist classroom to collaborate with regular school teachers, by notes, e-mails, phone calls and resource sharing. In one of the four was noted a good collaborative interactive between the AEE teachers and the regular school teachers. The school with the worst improvement was that in which the actions of the teachers of the AEE were limited to actions in multifunctional resource classroom. The resistance to these professionals was identified in the statements of the regular classroom teachers. Another issue raised was the lack of time for teachers to conduct AEE actions that contribute to the process of school students, because their working hours is restricted to the opposite turn in school. Transport difficulties for the students to attend the resource classroom multifunctional and the lack of dialogue with the health sector was challenges for the four schools. The families were with a practically constant interest to interact with the AEE teachers in the four schools. Thus, we believe that the presence of AEE school can make contributions to the educational process, however, it is necessary more attention to the collaborative process between teachers and the school community

Socialização de professoras em atividades de educação continuada

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

As possíveis inter-relações das redes comunicativas - blogs - e das comunidades de prática no processo de formação de professores de Matemática

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

Crenças na formação reflexiva de uma professora de inglês da rede pública

Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

O programa PEC - formação universitária e a formação de professores do ensino fundamental: uma avaliação

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Programas de formação de alfabetizadores em Portugal e no Brasil: representações de professores

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Programa Parâmetros em Ação – Meio Ambiente na escola: avaliação de sua efetividade na rede pública de ensino em quatro municípios no estado do Pará

Está previsto em lei que a Educação Ambiental (EA) deve ser oferecida pelas escolas em todos os níveis de ensino numa abordagem interdisciplinar. Esta possibilidade deveria se estabelecer a partir de uma política de capacitação de professores, permitindo a inclusão do tema meio ambiente na rotina escolar, através de atividades intedisciplinares, transversais e inserção da temática no conteúdo de cada disciplina. Devido à conhecida complexidade do desenvolvimento da conscientização da população, é esperado que programas desta natureza possam contribuir substancialmente para a formação de uma sociedade que se relacione harmonicamente com o meio ambiente e que possa promover o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais. Cabe perguntar, então, se a proposta contida em um programa de formação continuada implementado em âmbito nacional - Programa Parâmetros em Ação – Meio Ambiente – está sendo alcançada. O estudo foi realizado junto aos diversos segmentos de educação da rede pública de ensino, em quatro municípios do Estado no Pará, sendo que um deles se caracterizou como nosso controle por não ter implementado o programa. O interesse deste estudo foi avaliar, através do detalhamento neste amplo e complexo processo de formação de professores, como e se professores e alunos de Paragominas, Ipixuna, Dom Eliseu e Ulianópolis no Estado do Pará praticam os pressupostos norteadores que são difundidos e veiculados através desta política pública de Educação Ambiental. Nossa expectativa era de que os municípios que desenvolveram por mais tempo esta experiência, apresentassem um desempenho geral mais aprimorado, além de que escolas, professores e alunos desenvolvessem um perfil de comportamento onde a autonomia de ação fosse evidente. No entanto, esse não foi o resultado encontrado no estudo desta tese. A diferença esperada entre o município controle e os demais municípios não se evidenciou, não foi expressivo o aumento do desempenho em função do tempo de exercício do programa, assim como as ações desenvolvidas remetem ao conservadorismo dinâmico. Desta forma a implementação do Programa mencionado não apresentou diferenças significativas na estrutura político-ideológica, social e pedagógica da Educação Ambiental nas escolas pesquisadas.

A educação ambiental crítica e sua construção na escola pública: compreendendo contradições pelos caminhos da formação de professores

Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

A formação de professores para o trabalho com deficientes visuais: uma experiência inicial de colaboração a partir do desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

A empatia, a sensibilização e a formação de professores do ensino público para uma inclusão efetiva de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais

Special education and inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) in regular classrooms of public schools has being widely discussed in academic and political areas. From Salamanca Declaration signed in 1994, which established that the education of people with special needs should be guaranteed by public system, being offered within regular classrooms said. Along the inclusion process, has been observed an increasingly difficult for teachers to work with these special students. This difficulty comes from an incomplete or inadequate formation, resulting in an education that is not always inclusive. The present work aims to investigate what are the motivational factors that lead teachers, working in public schools, to seek continuing courses of formation in specialized educational services, and what are the possible impediments that eschew them from seeking such courses. Data were collected through questionnaires given to elementary school teachers, from public schools in the city of Rio Claro- SP. With their answer, it could be identified what are the motivational factors of the quest for continuing formation, as well as facts that obstruct this specialization. It could be observed that there is a need for constant training of the education professionals, for them to be able to appropriate of the inclusion as a pedagogical approach, not just a law and far from reality

Programa Institucional de Bolsa a Iniciação a Docência do Curso de Educação Física Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria como ferramenta de aperfeiçoamento e valorização da formação de professores para a educação básica

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa a Iniciaçao a Docência possui grande relevância enquanto programa de formaçao de professores em universidades, fortalecendo a integraçao ensino, pesquisa e extensao na formaçao inicial e continuada de professores. Diante do contexto, a realizaçao desta pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar dados referentes ao Programa Institucional de Bolsa a Iniciaçao a Docência do Curso de Educaçao Física Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de estudo de documentos relativos à constituiçao do Programa Institucional de Bolsa a Iniciaçao a Docência da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Pôde-se observar que o programa abrange um grande número de participantes, entre coordenadores, supervisores, professores e acadêmicos bolsistas e, devido aos grandes benefícios proporcionados à formaçao de docentes, torna-se necessário ampliar o número de envolvidos para que mais sujeitos sejam favorecidos com o programa