Desenvolvimento radicular e aéreo, nutrição e eficiência de absorção de macronutrientes e zinco por cultivares de arroz de terras altas afetadas pela adubação fosfatada

In Brazil, phosphorus availability is one factor that that more limit yield of upland rice under rainfed system. Then, better understanding of cultivars development at phosphorus soil fertilization is very important in the production systems making this more sustainable. The objective was to evaluate the influence of phosphorus doses applied to the soil over the root length, root and shoot dry matter, concentration and content of macronutrient and zinc in shoot and root as well as the efficiency of nutrient uptake per meter root of upland cultivars of intermediate and modern groups. The experiment was carried out in greenhouse conditions in a completely randomized design in factorial scheme 4 x 4. Treatments were four levels of P fertilization applied at the soil (0, 50, 100 and 200 mg dm(-3) of P) and four upland rice cultivars (Maravilha - modern group, IAC-201, IAC-202 and Carajas - intermediate group). There is increase in phosphorus availability in the soil with increasing levels of P fertilization. Under low phosphorus availability, cultivars of the intermediate group have better shoots and root system development in relation to the modern cultivar group. Level of phosphorus affected nutrients contents in shoots and root system of upland rice cultivars. The increasing phosphorus fertilization increased uptake of nutrients per meter of root; and although under higher phosphorus availability there was a greater root growth, in low phosphorus availability root growth was greater at the expense of shoot growth.

Precipitação e aporte de nutrientes em diferentes estádios sucessionais de Floresta Atlântica, Pinheiral - RJ

Forest cover has importance within the context of the water balance of a particular site and may alter the mechanism of entry of water and nutrients to the soil surface. The aim of this study was to quantify the net precipitation, interception, addition of nutrients in throughfall and stem flow in a forest in different stages of regeneration of Mata Atlantica: early-stage secondary forest (ESSF), intermediary stage secondary forest (ISSF) and advanced stage secondary forest (AESF). The study was conducted in Pinheiral, Rio de Janeiro state. The data collection was performed during the period of April 2009 to March 2010. The values of incident precipitation, effective precipitation and interception were similar among the three stages evaluated. The AESF area showed higher values of Mg and P in the addition of nutrients from throughfall compared with other areas assessed. The pH of the precipitation incident did not differ among areas, but was higher than the pH of rainfall. The three areas evaluated showed no difference in the addition of nutrients to flow through the trunk. The AESF area showed a trend of higher levels of addition of nutrients from throughfall precipitation and runoff from stemflow.

Subdoses de glyphosate, nitrogênio e lâminas de água em feijoeiro de inverno irrigado

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Estudo e análise do coeficiente de absorção acústico do compósito da fibra de cana

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEIS

Avaliação da absorção colostral em neonatos ovinos da raça Bergamácia

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Uso de indicadores indigestíveis obtidos in situ e in vivo para determinar a digestibilidade de nutrientes em equinos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Bio-Optical Properties of the Inner Continental Shelf off Santos Estuarine System, Southeastern Brazil, and their Implications for Ocean Color Algorithm Performance

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Correlação entre condição da superfície do solo agrícola e o coeficiente de absorção acústica

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Crescimento inicial e absorção de zinco pelo milho em função do modo de aplicação e fontes do nutriente

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Arranjo espacial, densidade e época de semeadura no acúmulo de matéria seca e nutrientes de três adubos verdes

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Biofertilizantes: nutrição e desenvolvimento de tomate orgânico

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

Avaliação de injúrias em carcaças de suínos oriundas do manejo na área de espera do abatedouro e adição de nutrientes via dieta hídrica em aves e suínos

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Absorção e níveis críticos de fósforo na parte aérea da mamoneira cultivada em diferentes classes de solos

Soil that has a high degree of weathering, with more inorganic P bound to Fe and Al oxides, has less P availability to plants. Thus, the critical element of a plant refers to the level below which the growth rate and plant production decreases, demonstrating the need for supplementary fertilization. Accordingly, an experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at Embrapa Algodao with the objective of evaluating the response of castor plants to five doses of P in four types of soil with different adsorption characteristics and critical levels of foliar P. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4 x 5 factorial design, four types of soil and 5 levels of P with four replications. For TCo, there was an increase in height growth, with dose of 229.6 mg dm(-3) responsible for maximum plant height (74.3 cm). The largest diameter stem (17.58 mm) was observed in CXve with an application of 229.6 mg dm(-3) of P; a decrease was seen when using higher doses. The increase in leaf area was smaller in RY (4724.8 cm(2)), where it was obtained with a dose of 280.2 mg dm(-3). In general, critical levels of P in the plant shoots did not vary much between the soils. The critical level of P in castor bean shoot dry mass was higher (4.61 g kg(-1)) in TCo, this result being directly related to the low clay content of the soil.

Ciclagem de nutrientes em mangueira

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Desempenho e consumo de nutrientes em cordeiros alimentados com cana-de-açúcar hidrolizada sob diferentes condições

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)