Neutralizing capacity of a new monovalent anti-Bothrops atrox antivenom: comparison with two commercial antivenoms

Three horse-derived antivenoms were tested for their ability to neutralize lethal, hemorrhagic, edema-forming, defibrinating and myotoxic activities induced by the venom of Bothrops atrox from Antioquia and Chocó (Colombia). The following antivenoms were used: a) polyvalent (crotaline) antivenom produced by Instituto Clodomiro Picado (Costa Rica), b) monovalent antibothropic antivenom produced by Instituto Nacional de Salud-INS (Bogotá), and c) a new monovalent anti-B. atrox antivenom produced with the venom of B. atrox from Antioquia and Chocó. The three antivenoms neutralized all toxic activities tested albeit with different potencies. The new monovalent anti-B. atrox antivenom showed the highest neutralizing ability against edema-forming and defibrinating effects of B. atrox venom (41 ± 2 and 100 ± 32 µl antivenom/mg venom, respectively), suggesting that it should be useful in the treatment of B. atrox envenomation in Antioquia and Chocó

Analysis of viral and cellular parameters which affect the fusion process of influenza viruses

In the present investigation we studied the fusogenic process developed by influenza A, B and C viruses on cell surfaces and different factors associated with virus and cell membrane structures. The biological activity of purified virus strains was evaluated in hemagglutination, sialidase and fusion assays. Hemolysis by influenza A, B and C viruses ranging from 77.4 to 97.2%, from 20.0 to 65.0%, from 0.2 to 93.7% and from 9.0 to 76.1% was observed when human, chicken, rabbit and monkey erythrocytes, respectively, were tested at pH 5.5. At this pH, low hemolysis indexes for influenza A, B and C viruses were observed if horse erythrocytes were used as target cells for the fusion process, which could be explained by an inefficient receptor binding activity of influenza on N-glycolyl sialic acids. Differences in hemagglutinin receptor binding activity due to its specificity to N-acetyl or N-glycolyl cell surface oligosaccharides, density of these cellular receptors and level of negative charges on the cell surface may possibly explain these results, showing influence on the sialidase activity and the fusogenic process. Comparative analysis showed a lack of dependence between the sialidase and fusion activities developed by influenza B viruses. Influenza A viruses at low sialidase titers (<2) also exhibited clearly low hemolysis at pH 5.5 (15.8%), while influenza B viruses with similarly low sialidase titers showed highly variable hemolysis indexes (0.2 to 78.0%). These results support the idea that different virus and cell-associated factors such as those presented above have a significant effect on the multifactorial fusion process

The erythrocyte cytoskeleton protein 4.2 is not demonstrable in several mammalian species

Erythrocyte membrane proteins from 44 representative mammals were studied. Protein 4.2 was not detected in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) (N = 14), Southern Brazilian swamp large rats (Myocastor coypus) (N = 2), cutias (Dasyprocta sp) (N = 4), and horses (Equus caballus) (N = 13). These animals also presented high ankyrin concentrations except for the horse which did not exhibit a sharp band, although minor components located between proteins 2 and 3 could account for the ankyrin family. The rodents studied did present band 6, which was not detectable in other common rodents such as white rats (Rattus norvegicus) (N = 9) and mice (Mus musculus) (N = 12). Since the absence of protein 4.2 does not disrupt the cytoskeleton membrane, we suggest that it is not an essential protein. Its absence may be compensated physiologically by the higher ankyrin concentration observed.

Induced maturation of hepatic progenitor cellsin vitro

Hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) are a potential cell source for liver cell transplantation but do not function like mature liver cells. We sought an effective and reliable method to induce HPC maturation. An immortalized HP14.5 albumin promoter-driven Gaussian luciferase (ALB-GLuc) cell line was established from HPCs isolated from fetal mouse liver of post coitus day 14.5 mice to investigate the effect of induction factors on ALB promoter. HP14.5 parental cells were cultured in DMEM with different combinations of 2% horse serum (HS), 0.1 µM dexamethasone (DEX), 10 ng/mL hepatic growth factor (HGF), and/or 20 ng/mL fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4). Trypan blue and crystal violet staining were used to assess cell proliferation with different induction conditions. Expression of hepatic markers was measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence. Glycogen storage and metabolism were detected by periodic acid-Schiff and indocyanine green (ICG) staining. GLuc activity indicated ALB expression. The combination of 2% HS+0.1 µM Dex+10 ng/mL HGF+20 ng/mL FGF4 induced the highest ALB-GLuc activity. Cell proliferation decreased in 2% HS but increased by adding FGF4. Upon induction, and consistent with hepatocyte development, DLK, AFP, and CK19 expression decreased, while ALB, CK18, and UGT1A expression increased. The maturity markers tyrosine aminotransferase and apolipoprotein B were detected at days 3 and 6 post-induction, respectively. ICG uptake and glycogen synthesis were detectable at day 6 and increased over time. Therefore, we demonstrated that HPCs were induced to differentiate into functional mature hepatocytes in vitro, suggesting that factor-treated HPCs may be further explored as a means of liver cell transplantation.

Recueil de titres et pièces diverses concernant le comté de CLERMONT, la ville de REIMS, l'abbaye de MORIENVAL, diverses églises de SENLIS, la ville et l'université d'ANGERS, la famille des URSINS ; Pierre RAMUS, Jean-Antoine DE BAÏF, Ange POLITIEN ; les bibliothèques de François Savary DE BREVES, et de la cathédrale de CHARTRES ; différentes affaires de SORCELLERIE, etc. — De 1269 à 1635 environ.

Originaux et copies. On remarque dans ce volume les pièces suivantes : Lettres patentes de saint Louis, portant donation, à son fils Robert et à ses descendants, du château de Clermont et autres terres par lui possédées dans le comté de Clermont, Paris, mars 1269 (3) ; — Vidimus, par les échevins de Reims, des lettres d'abolition octroyées à cette ville par Charles VII, « Septfaux-lez-Reims », 16 juillet 1429 (4) ; — Lettres patentes de Philippe VI, relatives à la messe célébrée au Palais, par les soins des conseillers des Enquêtes, pour le salut du Roi et de la famille royale, Paris, 4 janv. 1340, en latin, et 22 août 1341, en français (6) ; — Instructions pour « ceulx qui sont ordenez à aller par le royaume demander ayde pour la guerre » ; « extr. du Registre + de la Chambre des comptes, fol. VIIXXX » (8) ; — « Anniex et décime » : dettes contractées par la Papauté envers la France ; extrait du même registre, fol. VIXXXIII V° (10) ; Documents et notes, de la main de Laurent Bouchel : « Extraict du dénombrement rendu au Roy en l'an 1524, le dernier may, par D. Jeanne Darson, abbesse de Morguienval... » (14) ; — Épitaphe, en vers latins, de Jeanne de Mansigni, abbesse de Morienval, décédée en 1485 (14 v°) ; — Notes historiques sur l'abbaye N.-D. de Morienval (15) ; sur la maladrerie de Saint-Lazare, de Crespy-en-Valois (16) ; sur Saint-Thomas de Crespy (17) ; sur plusieurs églises de Senlis (18) ; sur Saint-Nicolas d'Acy (21) ; Extraits de la « Chronique scandaleuse », de la main de P. Dupuy (22) ; — « Vérification des priviléges d'Angers soubz le roy Louys XI, faicte le 7 mars 1474, au Grand Conseil tenu en l'hostel du Roy, à Paris... » (24) ; — Extraits des lettres d'Abbon de Fleury et de Gerbert, par P. Pithou (28) ; — « Extraict d'un viel chartulaire de l'Église de Paris », par P. Pithou (32) ; — « Ex libro coenobii S. Petri de Valle Carnotensis, qui Aganonis appellatur... », de la main de P. Pithou (34) ; — Notes sur les manuscrits de l'église de Chartres ; sur les antiquités de l'église de Hautes-Bruyères et de Saint-Père de Chartres, par P. Pithou (35) ; « Animadversiones Hadriani Valesii in libr[um] P[atris Francisci] Macedo, cui titulus Propugnaculum Lusitano-gallicum » (36) ; — « Extraict d'un registre en parchemin, qui est en la Chambre des comptes et est un inventaire des fiefs, hommages et aultres tiltres estans en la Chambre des comptes de Fourez, en la ville de Montbrison, ledict inventaire faict l'an 1473 », de la main de P. Dupuy (42) ; — « Extraict de certaines escritures produites par Guillaume Bourrelier, procureur fiscal du duc et comte de Bourgongne, contre les chapelains de l'église de Seurre... », de la main de P. Dupuy (44) ; Actes de prise de possession de divers biens, situés à Sognolles et à Coutençon, par le procureur de Guillaume Juvénal des Ursins, orig. (47) ; — Acte relatif aux bois de Coutençon, 30 déc. 1454, orig. (48) ; — Lettres de M[ichel] Juvénal des Ursins, bailli de Troyes, à son frère le chancelier Guillaume, Troyes, 9 oct. 1456 et 30 juin 1469, autogr. (50 et 55) ; — Lettres de [Jean Juvénal des Ursins], archevêque de Reims, à son frère le chancelier Guillaume, Reims, 10 août 1468, autogr., et Paris, 14 juillet 1468, orig. (51 et 56) ; — Traité de mariage entre Jean Juvénal des Ursins, fils du chancelier, et Guyonne de Beauvau, Paris, 29 janv. 1469, orig. (52) ; — Testament de Guillaume Juvénal des Ursins, chancelier de France, Paris, 2 nov. 1471, et codicille, 13 juin 1472, copies (57) ; — Testament de Jean Juvénal des Ursins, archevêque de Reims, Reims, 18 sept. 1472, copie authentique (63) ; — Testament de Jean Juvénal des Ursins, sieur d'Autry, Tours, 14 juin 1474, copie (67) ; — « Inventoire des lettres mises et délaissées à Mr maistre Jehan Lardet,... lieutenant de Mgr le séneschal de Poictou à son siège de Niort,... pour icelles lettres garder en ses mains au prouffit desdicts héritiers [de Jeanne Juvénal des Ursins, en son vivant dame d'Appelvoisin] », Niort, 29 mars 1475 (69) ; Acte de vente à Pierre Doriole, chancelier de France, et à sa femme Charlotte de Bar, par Jean Juvénal des Ursins, de divers biens provenant de l'héritage du chancelier Guillaume Juvénal des Ursins et de sa femme Geneviève Héron, 4 janv. 1478 (73) ; — Transaction amiable passée entre les héritiers de Jacques Juvénal des Ursins, patriarche d'Antioche et évêque de Poitiers, s. d., minute (75) ; — Acte de vente à Jean Jallon, marchand à Tours, par le procureur de Jean Juvénal des Ursins, seigneur de Traînel, de biens provenant de la succession du chancelier Guillaume, Tours, 31 déc. 1478, copie authentique (76) ; — « Inventaire des lettres et tiltres de l'acquest fait par... Pierre Doriole,... chancecelier de France, et dame Charlote de Bar, sa femme, de la maison, court, boucherie, jardin..., que Guion Coeffart, ou nom et comme procureur de noble seigneur Jehan Juvenel des Ursins..., a vendu à mondit seigneur le chancelier..., fait cedit inventaire par nous Guillaume Barbotin et Jehan Pavin, clercs, notaires jurez des contractz royaulx de ceste ville de Tours », 16 janv. 1478, orig. (78) ; — Lettre de [Nicolas] Camusat à [P. Dupuy], au sujet de la famille des Ursins, s. d., autogr. (84) ; Lettres de Henri III, portant nouvelle érection et création d'un conservateur des privilèges royaux en l'Université d'Angers, avec droit de juridiction, Chenonceaux, mai 1577 (85) ; — Lettres de François Ier, concernant les ouvrages de Ramus contre Aristote, Paris, 10 mars 1543, de la main de Laurent Bouchel (87) ; — Note sur le baptême du fils du dauphin Henri de Valois [plus tard François II], 10 fév. 1543, par L. Bouchel (88) ; — Mémoire sur les deniers payés comptant aux rois de France, 1525-1633 (89) ; et lettres de Henri IV et du chancelier Philippe Hurault de Cheverny, au sujet d'un de ces versements, camp devant Laon, 14 juillet 1594 (93) ; — Notes sur divers mots et expressions : « Ad staplum Regis, estal, mallus, placitum, conventus, missi, marchiones, comites, vassi, pares », de la main de Peiresc (96) ; — Notes diverses de P. Dupuy (107), entre autres sur le déchiffrement des alphabets secrets (113) ; Minute d'une lettre latine de Jean-Antoine de Baïf au Pape [Grégoire XIII], autogr. (114) ; — Armes de Strasbourg (115) ; — Blasons des gentilshommes de la sénéchaussée de Beaucaire, tirés des sceaux d'un acte du Trésor des chartes, daté du 6 kal. aug. 1303 ; dessins (116) ; — Blasons coloriés (118-120) ; — Lettres du dauphin Charles [plus tard Charles VII], portant anoblissement de Jean Vaché, bourgeois de Saint-Marcellin en Dauphiné, Melunsur-Yèvre, 4 oct. 1420, parchemin, copie (122) ; — Requête adressée au Roi par Pierre Turquant, marchand de Châtellerault, orig. XVIe s. (123) ; — Note de P. Dupuy sur la part prise à la Ligue par la famille Hennequin (124) ; — Mémoire sur la construction du cadran solaire, de la main de N. Pithou (125) ; — Extraits d'Artémidore, par Ange Politien, Fiesole, 12 sept. 1483, autogr. [anc. feuillets 249 et 250 du ms. grec 3069] (129-130) ; « Illustrissimi domini de Brèves [François Savary] libri arabici, persici et turcici ms. celebriores » (131) ; — « Libri manuscripti bibliothecae ecclesiae Beatae Mariae Carnotensis » (133) ; — « Memoriale librorum Montis Rivi » (139) ; « Histoire au vray de la prévosté d'Orléans, et les jugements contre les imposteurs », 1533, de la main de Laurent Bouchel (142) ; — « Procès-verbal de l'ordre tenu, depuis le 23e febvrier jusqu'au 24e avril 1611, en l'instruction du procès faict à Louis Gauffridy, prebstre, convaincu de sorcellerie, magie et rapt de la personne de Madeleine de La Palu », Aix, fév. 1611 (148) ; — « Depposition d'un prebstre de Marseille..., recognu pour prince des magiciens par des pères Capucins... » (172) ; — « Jugement rendu en Lorraine contre André des Bordes. pour prétendu crime de magie », château de Condé, 28 janv. 1625 (178) ; — Pièce de procédure contre Jean Ralbon, dit Saldetarde, détenu au château de Condé sous l'accusation de magie et sortilège, vers 1635 (180) ; — Décret de Don Andres Pacheco, inquisiteur général d'Espagne, contre la secte des « Alumbrados », 1623, en espagnol (181) ; — Lette du sieur de Villiers à un moine, sur « un point qui regarde les exorcismes », Sens, 6 mars 1635, autogr. (187) ; etc.

New Brock Centre

The Brock centre was later renamed Alphie's Trough after Alfred, the horse given to General Brock by Sir James Craig.

Therapeutic riding : learning and recovery for people with disabilities

The purpose ofthis study was to explore the process oftherapeutic riding as an experiential and holistic approach to learning and recovery for people with disabilities as perceived by the providers oftherapeutic riding. To enhance the connection between theory and practice and to suggest future research, the researcher endeavoured to develop a theory that contributed to the knowledge base oftherapeutic riding, animal-assisted therapy and education, experiential education, and experiential therapy in addition to contributing to connections among them. This topic was investigated because ofthe lack ofresearch about the process of therapeutic riding, particularly from learning and a recovery perspective. Few studies have addressed how therapeutic riding outcomes are achieved or how the therapeutic riding process actually works. This study was identified as grounded theory using qualitative data through interviews and narrative reflections with therapeutic riding providers, a researcher's journal, field notes, and written documents. Grounded theory analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. This consisted ofdoing open, axial, and selective coding. This study provided detailed descriptions ofthe research approach, researcher's involvement, participant and site selection, data collection and analysis, methodological assumptions and limitations, credibility established, and ethical considerations. The findings ofthe data analysis revealed the theme ofrelationships as central to the learning and recovery process oftherapeutic riding for people with disabilities. The significance ofthe team relationships, the horse and rider relationship, and the providers and rider relationship was found. The essential components ofthe learning and recovery process were presented in a diagram in the selective coding phase. Goals oftherapeutic riding included psycho-education; behavioural and social; physical; and equestrian. Parts ofthe process ofhow outcomes were achieved included motivation; "opens new doors;" risk; task analysis; control; communication; and environmental factors. Outcomes of therapeutic riding included independence and mobility; confidence; and transfer abilities or skills. The implications ofthese findings for theory, practice, and further research were also. explored.

An investigation into the effects of homopteran honeydew sugars versus floral nectar sugars on black fly longevity, flight performance and digestion /

Floral nectar is thought to be the primary carbohydrate source for most dipteran species. However, it has been shown that black flies (Burgin & Hunter 1997 a,b,c), mosquitoes (Foster 1995; Burkett et al. 1999; Russell & Hunter 2002), deer flies (Magnarelli & Burger 1984; Janzen & Hunter 1998; Ossowski & Hunter 2000), horse flies (Schutz & Gaugler 1989; Hunter & Ossowski 1999) and sand flies (MacVicker et al. 1990; Wallbanks et al. 1990; Cameron et al. 1992, 1995; Schlein & Jacobson 1994, 1999; Hamilton & EI Naiem 2000) feed on homopteran honeydew as well as floral nectar. Prior to 1997 floral nectar was thought to be the main source of carbohydrates for black flies. However, Burgin & Hunter (1 997a) demonstrated that up to 35% of black flies had recently consumed meals of homo pte ran honeydew. This information has necessitated a re-assessment of many life history aspects of black flies. Attempts are being made to examine the effects of nectar versus honeydew on black fly fecundity and parasite transmission (Hazzard 2003). Recently, Stanfield and Hunter (unpublished data) have shown that in female black flies, honeydew sugars produce flights of longer distance and duration than do nectar sugars. This thesis examines two aspects of black fly biology as it relates to sugar meal consumption. First, the effects of honeydew and nectar on black fly longevity are examined. Second, the proximate causation behind longer flight performances in honeydew-fed flies will be examined. The comparison between these two sources is important because nectar is composed of mainly simple sugars (monosaccharides and disaccharides) whereas honeydew is composed of both simple and complex sugars (including trisaccharides and tetrasaccharides ).

Niagara-Welland Power Company Limited fonds, 1833, 1852, 1904-1906, 1909, n.d.

The Welland Power and Supply Canal Company Limited, established in 1893 and incorporated in 1894 with a capital stock of $500,000. The aim of the company was to harness the natural water supply of the Niagara and Welland Rivers. In 1898 the Canadian Electrical News published a report by Henry Symons, QC outlining the main project of the company. This project involves the construction of a canal from the Welland River to the brow of the mountain at Thorold, a distance of 8 miles; the construction at Thorold of a power house, and from Thorold to Lake Ontario, a raceway by which to carry water into the lake. The estimate for the machinery to generate 100,000 horse power is £125,000; for transmission line to Toronto at a voltage of 10,000….The total estimate therefore amounts to £2,452,162, or roughly speaking, $12,000,000. Source: Canadian Electrical News, August 1898, p. 172. In 1899 the company officers petitioned the federal government desiring a name change to the Niagara-Welland Power Company Limited. Officers of the company were Harry Symons, President; Charles A. Hesson, Vice-President; and M.R. O’Loughlin, James B. Sheehan, James S. Haydon, Frederick K. Foster, directors; John S. Campbell, secretary-treasurer. The company’s head offices were located in St. Catharines, with a New York (City) office on Broad Street. In 1905 and 1909 the company petitioned the federal government for additional time to construct its works, which was granted. The company had until May 16, 1915 to complete construction. John S. Campbell (1860-1950) was a graduate of the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall. During his university years John began his military career first in "K" Company, Queens Own rifles and then later as Commanding Officer of the 19th Lincoln Regiment, from 1906 to 1910. Upon his return to St. Catharines John Campbell served as secretary in the St. Catharines Garrison Club, a social club for military men begun in 1899. After being called to the Bar, he became a partner in the firm of Campbell and McCarron and was appointed to the bench in 1916, serving until retirement in 1934. Judge Campbell served as an alderman for several terms and was the mayor of St. Catharines in 1908 and 1909. He also served as the first chairman of the St. Catharines Public Utilities in 1914. John S. Campbell was married to Elizabeth Oille, daughter of Jerome B. and Charlotte (St. John) Oille. The family home "Cruachan" was located at 32 Church St.

Manuscript of James Cummings- August 28, 1860

Transcript (spelling and grammar retained): Chippawa [Chippewa] 28th August 1860 My Dear Sir I duly received your very kind letter of the 24th [June] asking me to communicate such facts of general interest connected with my career during the War with the United States. I have no objection to afford you such information as came under my own observation; nevertheless I do so, with the understanding, I have no desire to be my own trumpeter. With respect to your circular wherein you state you have been for several years collecting materials for a History of the late War between the United States & Great Britain, for which you are now gathering further materials to add to your collection, concerning the Second War for Independence. I am rather at a loss to know, what is meant by the second war; If you allude to the petty Rebellion, it could not be called a War, Those that caused the outbreak were very soon put down, by the Loyal people of the Province without the aid of Regular Troops being satisfied with the Independence they enjoyed. With respect to the several questions names in your circular: To the 1st I would say, this locality is made memorable by the battle of Chippawa [Chippewa] which took place about a mile above the village on the ground I pointed out to you, when I had the pleasure of seeing you a few days ago, with Mr Porter of the Niagara Falls, of which I believe you took sketches at the time. 2nd I have no historical documents of any value; so many years having gone past, the most of my old papers have either been lost or destroyed, I however came across two letters, one dated Queenston 9th July 1812 from Lt. Col. Nicholl Quarter Master General of Militia, the other from Lt. Col Myers Deputy Quarter Master General of the Regular Army date Fort George 23rd same month, directed to me in the hand writing of each of those officers as Deputy Quarter Master General of Militia, which letters I shall be obliged you would return at as early a day possible, as I wish to place them with tome others in the case, I have had made to hold the cocked hat & feather I wore during that eventful period, which I am sorry I did not exhibit when you was at my house; with reference to it I now enclose a letter from Lt. Col. Clark, residing at Port Dalhousie he was Captain & Adjutant of Militia in the War of 1812__ I send the letter in proof of the cock’d hat it is a lengthy one, but you may find time to turn over it, as I shall also place it in the hat case__ 3rd Where are [but] [for] traditionary [sic] witnesses residing in this vicinity – Col Clark above named Mr Merritt of St. Catharines, & Mr Kerby of Brantford are the only ones I now recollect, who could offord [sic] you any statistical information. 4th I have no pictorial sketches of any Military Movements or fortifications. As regards my own career, which you appear [ ? ] of knowing__ I was first a Lieutenant in a volunteer flank company stationed on the river side opposite [Navy] Island not far from the battle ground of Chippawa [Chippewa], I got promotion as Lieutenant of Cavalry before I got my Cavalry dress completed in three days more, I was called by General Brock to Fort George, was appointed Deputy Quarter Master General of Militia with the rank of Captain s the accompanying letters will show. I was at the battle of Stony Creek, several skirmishes at the Cross Roads, when the American army [ ? ] Fort George, at the taking of Col. Boerstler at the Beaver Dam, & had the honor of receiving Colonel Chapens sword at the surrender, who commanded a company of volunteer Horse Men was at the taking of 15 regulars & two officers at Fort Schlosser—was with Col. Bishop at the taking of Black Rock, near him when he fell, three men of the 8th Reg. more killed in the Boat I was in – I was at Chippawa battle, and the last, not the least in Lundy’s lane battle, which the Americans call the battle of Bridge [Waters]. I had forgot; there was another small affair at Corks Mill where I was. I could write a little history of events, but have not the time to do so. If what I have stated will be of any service for the purpose you require I shall feel happy. The history of the late War was published at Toronto in the Anglo American Magazine. Did you ever see it, I have the Books, there were however several errors which came under my notice, which I could have corrected. If my time would permit I could give you a more detailed statement of events. I trust however you may succeed with your publication , and I shall be most happy to hear from you at all times—I related many little occurances verbally to you when here, which I thought not necessary to repeat again as you would have a perfect recollection of them. Be pleased to return the letters for the purpose I require them. I am My Dear Sir Your respectful friend James Cummings

Photograph - Unidentified Male in Uniform

A photograph of a male in uniform standing in front of a horse. In background are tents and trees.

General regulations and orders, 1804

Bound with: The manual and platoon exercises, &c., &c. (51 p.) and: General orders and observations on the movement and field exercise of infantry (16 p.) Inscribed on front paste-down: L. Colonel Brock. Also inscribed: Maj. Genl T.A. Smith late of the 1st. Rifle Regt. Bookplate of Robert B. Taylor, Norfolk. On front flyleaf: lengthy, two-page transcription in ink, headed /Copy/Circular/ dated "Horse Guards, 25th May '07" and signed: "Harry Calvert Adjt. General.

General regulations and orders, 1804

Bound with: The manual and platoon exercises, &c., &c. (51 p.) and: General orders and observations on the movement and field exercise of infantry (16 p.) Inscribed on front paste-down: L. Colonel Brock. Also inscribed: Maj. Genl T.A. Smith late of the 1st. Rifle Regt. Bookplate of Robert B. Taylor, Norfolk. On front flyleaf: lengthy, two-page transcription in ink, headed /Copy/Circular/ dated "Horse Guards, 25th May '07" and signed: "Harry Calvert Adjt. General.

Thomas Young reward claim, October 30, 1875

Transcript: Sir I understand that a reward of fifty dollars has been offered by the County of Haldimand for the arrest of any person convicted of horse stealing. I beg to state that I arrested Albert Hucker charged with having stolen a bay mare the property of Eward Hodges in the Township of Walpole Co. of Haldimand and that the said Albert Hucker has been convicted of the offence by A.G. Hill, Esq. police magistrate of the Town of Clifton County of Welland, and sentenced to three years servitude in the provincial penitentiary. I beg therefore to ask of I am entitled to the aforesaid reward and if so what steps are necessary to procure it. I am Sir, Yours respectfully, Thomas H. Young Ontario Police Clifton

Photograph - Colin Campbell and Helen Stanley Smith with Judge Campbell, 1910.

A photograph of Colin Campbell and Helen Stanley Smith sitting in a horse buggy in front of the Campbell home. Judge Campbell is saddled on a horse behind the buggy. There are two other unidentified females sitting on the porch of the Campbell home on Church Street.