Die Schlacht bei Schleswig, am 23sten April 1848 : nach den besten und ausführlichsten Quellen: dienstlichen Berichten, Mittheilungen von Augenzeugen etc., bearbeitet und herausgegeben ; mit einem Plane des Schlachtfeldes

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Darstellung der Schlacht bei Schleswig: Sieg der von preußischen und anderen Bundestruppen unterstützten schleswig-holsteinischen Armee über die Dänen (23. April 1848)

Der Kampf in Dresden im Mai 1849 : mit einem Plane ; mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Mitwirkung der Preußischen Truppen geschildert und militairisch beleuchtet

Boberach: Die Darstellung berücksichtigt besonders die neuen Erfahrungen mit dem Straßen- und Häuserkampf, die Eisenbahnen als Truppenbeförderungsmittel, die Erprobung des Zündnadelgewehrs

Die Erlebnisse der Schweizerkompagnie in Venedig : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des venetianischen Freiheitskampfes ; mit einem Plane von Venedig und den Lagunen

Boberach: Schweizer Freiwillige aus einem Dorf zwischen Thurgau und Zürich haben am Kampf gegen die österreichische Herrschaft im Juni 1848 teilgenommen

Die Berliner Märztage: vom militairischen Standpunkte aus geschildert : mit einem Plane

Boberach: Der Rückzug der Truppen war militärisch nicht nötig, die Ausgangslage für eine Unterdrückung der revolutionären Bewegung günstig, aber Arnim und Bodelschwingh haben den König falsch beraten. - Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Verfaßt vom preußischen Obersten K. G. Schulz im Auftrag des Generals v. Prittwitz [Hachtmann, R.: Berlin 1848; 1997, S. 54, Anm. 86]. Prittwitz war im März 1848 Kommandeur des Berliner Gardekorps und leitete den Kampf gegen die Berliner Aufständischen

Focal Epilepsy: MR Imaging of Nonhemodynamic Field Effects by Using a Phase-cycled Stimulus-induced Rotary Saturation Approach with Spin-Lock Preparation.

Purpose To investigate whether nonhemodynamic resonant saturation effects can be detected in patients with focal epilepsy by using a phase-cycled stimulus-induced rotary saturation (PC-SIRS) approach with spin-lock (SL) preparation and whether they colocalize with the seizure onset zone and surface interictal epileptiform discharges (IED). Materials and Methods The study was approved by the local ethics committee, and all subjects gave written informed consent. Eight patients with focal epilepsy undergoing presurgical surface and intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging at 3 T with a whole-brain PC-SIRS imaging sequence with alternating SL-on and SL-off and two-dimensional echo-planar readout. The power of the SL radiofrequency pulse was set to 120 Hz to sensitize the sequence to high gamma oscillations present in epileptogenic tissue. Phase cycling was applied to capture distributed current orientations. Voxel-wise subtraction of SL-off from SL-on images enabled the separation of T2* effects from rotary saturation effects. The topography of PC-SIRS effects was compared with the seizure onset zone at intracranial EEG and with surface IED-related potentials. Bayesian statistics were used to test whether prior PC-SIRS information could improve IED source reconstruction. Results Nonhemodynamic resonant saturation effects ipsilateral to the seizure onset zone were detected in six of eight patients (concordance rate, 0.75; 95% confidence interval: 0.40, 0.94) by means of the PC-SIRS technique. They were concordant with IED surface negativity in seven of eight patients (0.88; 95% confidence interval: 0.51, 1.00). Including PC-SIRS as prior information improved the evidence of the standard EEG source models compared with the use of uninformed reconstructions (exceedance probability, 0.77 vs 0.12; Wilcoxon test of model evidence, P < .05). Nonhemodynamic resonant saturation effects resolved in patients with favorable postsurgical outcomes, but persisted in patients with postsurgical seizure recurrence. Conclusion Nonhemodynamic resonant saturation effects are detectable during interictal periods with the PC-SIRS approach in patients with epilepsy. The method may be useful for MR imaging-based detection of neuronal currents in a clinical environment. (©) RSNA, 2016 Online supplemental material is available for this article.

Modification of aviary design reduces incidence of falls, collisions and keel bone damage in laying hens

Non-cage housing systems for laying hens such as aviaries provide greater freedom to perform species-specific behavior and thus are thought to improve welfare of the birds; however, aviaries are associated with a high prevalence of keel bone damage (fractures and deviations), which is a major welfare problem in commercial laying hens. Potential causes of keel bone damage are falls and collisions with internal housing structures that occur as birds move between tiers or perches in the aviary. The aim of this study was to investigate the scope for reducing keel bone damage by reducing falls and collisions through modifications of aviary design. Birds were kept in 20 pens in a laying hen house (225 hens per pen) that were assigned to four different treatments (n = 5 pens per treatment group) including (1) control pens and pens modified by the addition of (2) perches, (3) platforms and (4) ramps. Video recordings at 19, 22, 29, 36 and 43 weeks of age were used to analyze controlled movements and falls (including details on occurrence of collision, cause of fall, height of fall and behavior after fall) during the transitional dusk and subsequent dark phase. Palpation assessments (focusing on fractures and deviations) using 20 focal hens per pen were conducted at 18, 20, 23, 30, 37, 44, 52 and 60 weeks of age. In comparison to the control group, we found 44% more controlled movements in the ramp (P = 0.003) and 47% more controlled movements in the platform treatments (P = 0.014) as well as 45% fewer falls (P = 0.006) and 59% fewer collisions (P < 0.001) in the ramp treatment. There were no significant differences between the control and perch treatments. Also, at 60 weeks of age, 23% fewer fractured keel bones were found in the ramp compared with the control treatment (P = 0.0053). After slaughter at 66 weeks of age, no difference in keel bone damage was found between treatment groups and the prevalence of fractures increased to an average of 86%. As a potential mechanism to explain the differences in locomotion, we suggest that ramps facilitated movement in the vertical plane by providing a continuous path between the tiers and thus supported more natural behavior (i.e. walking and running) of the birds. As a consequence of reducing events that potentially damage keel bones, the installation of ramps may have reduced the prevalence of keel fractures for a major portion of the flock cycle. We conclude that aviary design and installation of specific internal housing structures (i.e. ramps and platforms) have considerable potential to reduce keel bone damage of laying hens in aviary systems.

Versuch einer Darstellung der allgemeinen Geschichte, nach dem Plane des seligen Herrn Professors Franz Joseph von Mumelter

von Franz de Paula Michael Reisser

Prag und seine Umgebungen : Mit einem Anhange, einem Plane der Stadt, und vier Ansichten, dann einer Postkarte und einem Briefposten-Tableau durch Böhmen

von C. E. Rainold

H.G. Ollendorff's neue Methode, in sechs Monaten eine Sprache lesen, schreiben und sprechen zu lernen : Anleitung zur Erlernung der polnischen Sprache nach einem neuen und vollständigeren Plane für den Schul- und Privatunterricht

verfaßt von M. Joel, Lehrer der slawischen Sprachen und Literatur