The UK renegotiation from an EU perspective: the dog that hasn’t yet barked? EPC Commentary, 20 November 2015

Given the potential impact on the EU, the UK‘s in/out referendum and the associated reform agenda should be high up the Brussels agenda. But, curiously, so far there has been little obvious activity in Brussels, with few signs that it has the attention of the EU leadership. During the October Summit there was only a very short discussion of the UK referendum, with David Cameron pledging to set out the UK’s specific issues to be addressed (the EU reform agenda) in writing to President Tusk by early November, which he duly did on 10 November.

Individual and group level trajectories of behavioural development in Border collies.

In order to assess dogs’ personality changes during ontogeny, a cohort of 69 Border collies was followed up from six to 18–24 months. When the dogs were 6, 12, and 18–24 months old, their owners repeatedly filled in a dog personality questionnaire (DPQ), which yielded five personality factors divided into fifteen facets. All five DPQ factors were highly correlated between the three age classes, indicating that the dogs’ personality remained consistent relative to other individuals. Nonetheless, at the group level significant changes with age were found for four of the five DPQ factors. Fearfulness, Aggression towards People, Responsiveness to Training and Aggression towards Animals increased with age; only Activity/Excitability did not change significantly over time. These changes in DPQ factor scores occurred mainly between the ages of 6 and 12 months, although some facets changed beyond this age. No sex differences were found for any of the tested factors or facets, suggesting that individual variation in personality was greater than male/female differences. There were significant litter effects for the factors Fearfulness, Aggression towards People and Activity/Excitability, indicating either a strong genetic basis for these traits or a high influence of the shared early environment. To conclude, from the age of six months, consistency in personality relative to other individuals can be observed in Border collies. However, at the group level, increases in fearful and aggressive behaviours occur up to 12 months and for some traits up to two years, highlighting the need for early interventions. Follow-up studies are needed to assess trajectories of personality development prior to six months and after two years, and to include a wider variety of breeds.

David E. Heineman in his room in at Professor Winchell's in the "Octagon" with Winchell's dog "Curley"

[[title from caption accompanying picture in article in Michigan Alumnus Magazine 12/.221/1922, p.343]

Cow-keeping in India : a simple and practical book on their care and treatment, their various breeds, and the means of rendering them profitable /

Includes index.

Poultry handbook; an encyclopedia for good management of all poultry breeds.

Includes bibliographies.

Poultry handbook, an encyclopedia for good management of all poultry breeds.

"Literature sources": p. ix-xiv. "Authors": p. xv-xvii.

Sheep, their management and breeding. The various breeds, methods of rearing, fattening and marketing; diseases and ailments, with remedies, etc.

Mode of access: Internet.

Cattle ... being a treatise on their breeds, management, and diseases ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

The book of the goat. Containing full particulars of the various breeds of goats and their profitable management.

Mode of access: Internet.

Tuberculosis Eradication Under the Accredited-Herd Plan - Herd List No.3 - List of Herds, All Breeds, Officially Accredited As Free From Tuberculosis.

Mode of access: Internet.

Breeds of swine /

Mode of access: Internet.

Under the dog-star : a tale of the borders /

Mode of access: Internet.