Eunice Katunda (1915-1990) e Esther Scliar (1926-1978) : trajetórias individuais e análise de "Sonata de Louvação" (1960) e "Sonata para Piano" (1961)

Este estudo aproxima Eunice Katunda (1915-1990) e Esther Scliar (1926-1978) pela verificação de suas trajetórias individuais e pela análise musical de ‘Sonata de Louvação’ (1960) e ‘Sonata para Piano’ (1961). A investigação de suas trajetórias enfatiza, com base em documentos como cartas, depoimentos e entrevistas, a experiência vivida. A abordagem prioriza a experiência individual, sem prescindir da contextualização de suas atuações, desde o final dos anos 40, no cenário musical brasileiro. A revisão bibliográfica dos estudos de gênero em música integra o trabalho como ferramenta metodológica para as análises das duas sonatas.

Traduzindo a alteridade : a questão da identidade nacional em Eduardo Acevedo Díaz e Euclides da Cunha

A presente tese intitulada Traduzindo a Alteridade: a questão da identidade nacional em Eduardo Acevedo Díaz e Euclides da Cunha tem como objetivo analisar a construção dos arquétipos nos textos Ismael e Os Sertões e de como tais tipos colaboraram para a construção do conceito de nação nas obras em questão, bem como analisar a utilização da imagem do outro nessa mesma construção. Com base na Literatura Comparada, nos Estudos de Tradução, na Teoria da Literatura e em outras áreas do conhecimento, foi possível constatar que os autores uruguaio e brasileiro se valeram da obra Facundo: civilização e barbárie no pampa argentino, de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, para comporem suas obras, ainda que distantes temporalmente e com visões diferentes. Esse movimento mostra que as produções literárias latino-americanas possuem uma ligação porque igualmente registraram os tipos presentes no lugar e o próprio lugar em que habitavam, colaborando, assim, para a construção do sistema literário latino-americano, visto que, em alguns casos, esses arquétipos eram comuns entre os diferentes países. A convergência desses arquétipos, como o gaúcho/gaucho do pampa do Rio Grande do Sul do Brasil, do Uruguai e da Argentina, demonstra que a cultura ultrapassa fronteiras políticas, e corrobora a idéia de Ángel Rama acerca da existência da comarca cultural. No caso do arquétipo do sertanejo, fundamentado por Euclides da Cunha, não há um correspondente nas demais produções em questão, principalmente porque sua identidade está impregnada de cor local, cujas particularidades não são compartilhadas pelos demais países. A convergência ou divergência das características de cada tipo local interfere na produção das traduções, uma vez que, quando dessemelhantes, a visibilidade do tradutor é necessária e sua interferência acontece no sentido de aproximar o diferente da cultura alvo. Também os Estudos de Tradução e as análises tradutórias colaboraram igualmente para que as investigações acerca das obras evoluíssem no sentido de estudarmos como se deu, na escrita dos autores e dos tradutores, a consciência do outro no processo de construção do eu nacional.

Ecologia reprodutiva do peixe-donzela, Stegastes fuscus cuvier, 1830 (osteichthyes: pomacentridae) em arrecifes rochosos da praia de Búzios, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil

The reproductive ecology of fish plays a key role both for rational exploitation methods and for protective measures of natural stocks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the reproductive aspects of the damsel-fish, Stegastes fuscus, during October 2004 to September 2005, in the coastal rocky reefs of Búzios Beach, Nísia Floresta, RN. Fish were captured using hooks and hand nets, during low tide. Reproduction was determined using sexual ratio, mean length of first maturation (L50), absolute fecundity and macroscopic characteristics of gonads. The following parameters were related to gonadosomatic index (GSI): condition factor (CF), hepatosomatic index (HSI), rain fall and temperature. In relation to sex distribution, it was observed that 78% were females and 22% were males. The L50 was 6.2 cm for females and 7.0 for males. Average fecundity was 6832 oocytes. Results showed that S. fuscus had better body condition in the months prior to spawning, particularly during initial and intermediate stages of maturation. Five stages of gonadal maturation were identified through macroscopic analysis: immature, in maturation, mature, spent and resting. The HSI was inversely related to the GSI. This was possibly due to the reproductive cycle of this species which was associated to the dry period of this region. During this period, low rain fall and high temperatures provide an propitious reproductive condition for the study species

A Produção do Flagelo : a re-produção do espaço social da seca na cidade de Mossoró (1877-1903-1915)

The great droughts re- produced spaces in the city of Mossoró / RN in the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. Its dimension exceeds the climatic effects becoming social locus when advances over the political and economic sectors, social and cultural of the North / Northeast Brazilian societies during that period. This way, analyzing the re-production of social space in episodes of Mossoró‟s droughts is our toil. So try to reveal each segment, route and aspect of production of space in its size and interface between the perceived, conceived and lived, and subjects related to it - refugees, population and authorities - during the droughts of 1877, 1903 and 1915 within Mossoró city. Therefore, issues such as the constitution and representation of the city and social space in the terrifying experience of the drought of 1877, the production of fixed objects and flows of the urban web through of migrant labor, attempts to control, discipline and spatial planning and ways to resistance to these charges in daily sphere are key issues addressed in this work. For this we use diverse sources as minutes of the city council, reports from provincial presidents, media, memory books and others that sustain us in building our narrative and problematic. This way, the spatial production of Mossoró‟s droughts reveals itself in the field of relations and political-economic transformations and sociocultural, inextricably, that shapes and mobilizes your own social space

Study of Toxoplasma infection in Brazilian wild mammals: Serological evidence in Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758 and Euphractus sexcinctus Wagler, 1830

Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide distributed zoonosis that affects man and most warm-blooded animals, with a great economic impact in animal and public health. Serum samples from nine 9-banded armadillos, three 6-banded armadillos, three coatimundis, two opossums and one nutria were submitted for anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibody detection by means of a modified direct agglutination method. Encephalic tissue of three 6-banded armadillos, one 9-banded armadillo, one coatimundi and one nutria were digested in acid pepsin solution and inoculated into Swiss mice for parasite isolation. Only one serum sample from a nine-banded armadillo and two from six-banded armadillos reacted producing titers equal to 256, 512 and 512, respectively. T gondii was isolated in two 6-banded armadillos, one of which was not positive in the serological test. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Karyotype characterization of Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830 (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae), including a description of an unusual co-localization of major and minor ribosomal genes in the family

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Population ecology of the planktonic shrimp Lucifer faxoni Borradaile, 1915 (Crustacea, Sergestoidea, Luciferidae) of the southeastern coast of Brazil

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Ocorrência de Scaptocoris castanea, perty 1830 em pastagens cultivadas no Brasil

The brown bug (Scaptocoris castanea, Perty 1830) is an insect of underground habits, which continuously suctions the juice through the roots leads the plants to emaciate, dry and die. It has not yet been described as pest in cultivated pastures in Brazil. Its occurrence has been observed in cultivated pastures of Cynodon dactylon cv. Coast cross and Brachiaria decumbens cv Brasilik and IPEAN in red-yellow podzolic soil originally covered by savannah vegetation, in Botucatu County, state of São Paulo.

Blysmasphaera broennimanni : a new recent allogromiine species (order Foraminiferida, Eichwald, 1830) from Brazil.

Blysmasphaera broennimanni, a new recent allogromiine species from Brazil, is here introduced. This species was mainly found in freshwater and acidic sediments (pH ranged from 4.4 to 5.8). This new species differs from Blysmasphaera brasiliensis Broennimann, 1988 in its wall's outer layer, which is characterized by thin "plates" with everted borders that give the surface an overall net-like appearance. An emendation to the genus Blysmasphaera Broennimann, 1988 incorporating this new observed feature is also proposed.

New species of Haplometroides (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) from Phalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915) (Serpentes, Colubridae)

A new species of Haplometroides (Digenea, Plagiorchiidae) is described from a specimen of Phalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915) (Serpentes, Colubridae). The host snake was obtained in the municipality of Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Trematodes were recovered from esophagus, stomach, and small intestine of the host. The main characteristic of the new species is the vitellaria, which is intercecal, cecal, and extracecal in the preacetabular region. A key for identification of the species in Haplometroides is proposed. © American Society of Parasitologists 2007.